暑假作業(yè)11語(yǔ)篇填空（首字母填空）（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)11語(yǔ)篇填空（首字母填空）解題思路1.跳過(guò)空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷句子成分。3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性，縮小范圍。4.聯(lián)系上下文，找關(guān)鍵信息推測(cè)出答案。5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法，以及詞性等問(wèn)題。解題小技巧（一）從詞性考查角度分析：（二）從句子成分角度分析（三）其他做題思路：（1）依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：（2）依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：（3）依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：一Aboyandhisfatherwalkinthemountains.Suddenly,theboyf1andcries,“Ah!”Tohissurprise,hehearsav2repeat,“Ah!”Theboyf3curious.Heasks,“Whoareyou?”Hegetstheanswer,“Whoareyou?”Theboyisalittlea4.Heshouts,“Coward!”Hehearsthevoicerepeat,“Coward!”Theboylooksathisfatheranda5,“What’sthatinthemountains?”Thefathers6andsays,“Myson,payattention.”Andheshouts,“Youareg7!”Thevoiceanswers,“Youaregreat!”Againthefathershouts,“Youareahero!”Andthevoiceanswers,“Youareahero!”Theboyisverys8.Thefathersaystohim,“Peoplecallthis‘echo’.Iwantyoutoknowthatlifeisl9anecho.Itgivesyoubacke10yousayordo.”Ifyouwantmorelovefromotherpeople,createmoreloveinyourheartfirst.Ifyouwantyourteamtobestrong,youshouldtrytobestrongfirst.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup（魚(yú)翅湯）.Thisfamousandexpensived11isespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyouknowthatyou’rekillingawholesharkeacht12youenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplec13sharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothesea.Itisl14cuttingoffyourarmsandlegsandthenleavingyoubleeding（流血）todeath.Thisisnotonlycruel（殘忍）,butalsoharmfultothesea.W15afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain（鏈條）intheocean’secosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Iftheirnumbersd16toolow,itwillbringhugeproblemstoallsealife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredastheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butthef17isthataround70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Ar18saysthenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Somecountries,liketheUSandtheUK,havemadel19tostoppeoplebuyingandsellingsharkfins.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsareofvalueinmakingpeoplehealthyandstrong.I20,scientistssaytheycancausehealthproblems,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!三Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday?CalebGreen,alittleboyf21theUSA,read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday,hetoldhisparentshed22toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurprisedb23thatwastoomuchfora4yearoldchild.Sotheya24himtoreadfewerbooks,buthewantedtohaveatry.Thentheycollected100booksandlivestreamed(在線(xiàn)直播)Caleb’sreading.Lotsofpeoplewerei25intheboyandwatchedhimreading.Calebdidalittledanceeverytimehefinished10books.Calebfinishedthereadingmarathon(馬拉松)successfully.Everyonewash26forhim.Hisfathersaid,“AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal(達(dá)成目標(biāo)),I’mp27todothesame.Iwillset(設(shè)定)somehighgoalsformyselfintheingyears.AndthenCaleb’ssistersandbrothersalsosethighgoalsfort28.TheysaidCalebwastheire29.Theyshouldlearnfromhim.”Everythingisp30ifyouputyourheartintoit.一OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H1,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef2areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.Abigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from3celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu41863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillmontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog5cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat6likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車(chē))thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow7.Thisparadefirsta8in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC．Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti9inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc10ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab11LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Wele!”criedtheking.“Stayasl12asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafullsizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc13togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers14outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp15,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek16mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn17oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea18gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl19!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyouefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep20fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.三Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedt21toescapefromthesubmarine(潛艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightinga22it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.S23,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknewe24wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousa25andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseens26agoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.”“That’strue!”her27“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtoeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.W28theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditw29receiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”“Heisgoingtodies30,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyesandheaskedmetoleave.一根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福島第一核電站)inJapan,l____1____tobignucleardamage(損害).Tostopfurtherproblems,Japand____2____tousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors(反應(yīng)堆).Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympicsizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet____3____.It’sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp____4____byradioactive(放射性的)materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef____5____time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd____6____.TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides(放射性核素)inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon’tbebadfortheenvironment.H____7____,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandf____8____worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s____9____asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthepossibleproblemsbroughtontheirownfishingindustriesandtheenvironment.China,alongwithRussia,askedJapanalistoftechnicalquestionsontheplaninMay2022.ButtheJapanesesidewasunabletoanswerthesequestionsortalkf____10____aboutthematter.OnMarch14,theChineseForeignMinistryonceagaindenounced(譴責(zé))Japan’sdecisiontoreleasethewastewaterintothesea.二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞?！癐failedmywaytosuccess.”—ThomasEdison,i____1____Whatisthemostimportantkeytosuccess?Agreatidea?Money?Luck?Nofailure?Thekeyisourattitude(態(tài)度)tofailure.Failureisnottheo____2____ofsuccess.Theyaretwopartsofthesamething.Weareoftentaughtfailureisbad.Therefore,wetrytoa____3____it.Sometimeswedon’ttry,becauseweareafraidoffailure.Whenwefail,itcanbehardtomoveon.Weloseenthusiasm(熱情).Butafailureisnottheend.Weneedc____4____tocontinue.Weareoftennearertosuccessthanwerealize.Keepworkinghardandsuccesswillfollow.Successisnottheend,e____5____.Successfulpeopledon’tstopafterasuccess.Theykeepworkinghardbecausehardworkisn____6____tosuccess.Theharderwework,themore“l(fā)uck”wehave.Theharderwework,themoreideaswehave.Dreamingofsuccessisimportant,butwemustworkhardforsuccess.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouthesecretofsuccess?It’squites____7____.Justmakefulluseofyourfailure.Youarethinkingoffailureasthee____8____ofsuccess.Butitisn’tatall.Youcanbediscouragedbyfailureoryoucanlearnfromit,sogoaheadandlearnfrommistakes.Makeallyoucan.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouwanto____9____to?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucana____10____thegoalsyouset,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttoliveasuccessfullife.Rememberthat’swhereyouwillfindsuccess.三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞。TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury256BC).Thebodyofaguqinismadeofpaintedwoodandthestringsoftwistedsilk.A___1___itsappearancelookssimple,makingaguqinisquitechallenging.Anoutstandingpiececantakey___2___tocreate.Itisacrystallizationofartandtime.Thesoundofaguqinisquiet,etherealanddistant.Vibrations(振動(dòng))areusedtop___3___anundulatingandlastingmusic,withrichemptynotesinbetween.Asthelistenerfillsinthespaceintheirownminds,aconnectionisf___4___betweenmusicandmen.TheguqinwaslovedbytheliteratiinancientChina.Themostfamousguqinm___5___wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn(770476BC)andWarringStates(475221BC)periods.Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwantedtoe___6___.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbondbetweenthem,andtheybecamec___7___friends.Thisisthefamoustaleb___8___theg