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Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas—reading分層練習語言知識一、(2024·高一課時練習)單詞拼寫1The______________(恐龍)becameextinctbeforetheappearanceofman.2Themomentwearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoe______________newplants.3Webookedafourstarhotelwithitsownswimmingpoolandleisure_____________(設(shè)施).4Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofthewayintheir______________(熱切)togettothefront.5Thetopicsofatravel_____________(日志)canbedifferentfromadiary,oftenincludingpeople,thingsandeventslessfamiliartoreaders.6EveryyearI_____________(訂閱)toChinaDailyinordertoimprovemyEnglish.7AsanEnglishsayinggoes,nopains,nog______________.8V_____________(自愿者)werereadyandwaitingtopackthefoodinboxes.9Aspecial______________(委員會)ofscientistswassetuptostudythedisease.10Doyouknowthemoneywascollectedfora______________(特定的)purpose?二、(2024·高一課時練習)漢譯英1.被吸引到……_________2.使它成為我們第二個家__________3.危險的太陽輻射________4.活著________5.一個日常挑戰(zhàn)________6.包含一個封閉空間________7.被設(shè)計來……________8.依靠自身的氧氣,食物和水運轉(zhuǎn)________9.為我們提供關(guān)于……更好的理解________10.成功地種植了不同種類的植物________11.向前的一大步________12.目前________13.同時________14.由人類活動引起________15.對生物圈有惡劣的影響________三、(2024·高一課時練習)選詞填空describe,organise,memorise,schedule,exchange,inpanic,inparticular,butterfliesinone’sstomach,lookforwardto,goallout1.Ourteamfinishedtheworkaheadof_______________.2.IlikewatchingAmericanTVseries,and_______________ModernFamily.3.Mygrandparentsare_______________watchingtheChineseMilitaryCelebrationofthe70thAnniversary.4.Theinstructionprovidesadetailed_______________ofhowtousethephonetotakepictures.5.Ittakesalotoftime_______________aconcert.6.Ihave_______________.ImeanIamnervous.7.Peopleraneverywhere_______________whentheyheardburstsofgunfire.8.Weshouldunitetogetherand_______________torealizeourdreams.9.Thinkingismoreimportantthan_______________inlearning.10.Bewillingto_______________ideasandlearnfromothers.知識應(yīng)用(2024屆湖北省荊州中學(xué)高三三模)閱讀理解Silentreadingisfarfromsilentinyourbrain.Deepwithinyourheadthereisavoicereadingaloudeachwordasyoureyesscanit.Let’sdoaseeminglyunrelatedexperimentfirst.Turnonyourtelevisionandradio.Trytounderstandboththewordsfromthetelevisionandtheradiocontemporaneously.Youmighthavenoticedunderstandingonesourcerequiredignoringtheother,andyoucouldfeelyourattentionshiftingbetweenthetwovoices.Althoughwecanlistentomultiplepeoplespeakingatthesametime,wecanonlytrulyunderstandonepersonspeakingatatime.Therearethreemajorareasthatallowyoutounderstandspokenwords.ThefirstistheAuditoryCortex(聽覺皮層),whichprocessesthepurecharacteristicsofiningsounds.Bothsidesofyourbraincontainthisregion.ThenextareaistheBroca/Wernicke(B/W)network,whichmakessenseofthespokenwords.Thisnetworkexistsinonlyonesideofyourbrain.Thismeansthat,althoughthesoundsoflanguageareinitiallyprocessedinbothsidesofthebrain,spokenwordsmusteventuallybefunneled(流經(jīng)漏斗)intothissinglenetwork.Thisquicklyleadstoabottleneck,whichiscontrolledbythethirdarea:theleftInferiorFrontalGyrus(IFG,額下回).Whenyoutrytounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime,thisregioneffectivelyblocksonevoicewhileitallowstheothertopassthroughtheB/Wbottleneck.AnyinformationthatdoesnotimmediatelymakeitthroughtheB/Wnetworkdisappearspletely—thereisnowaitlist.Now,let’sbringallthepiecestogethertoseewhyit’srelatedtoyoursilentreading.Whenyouread,thefirstregiontodemonstrateactivationistheVisualCortex,whichprocessesthepurevisualcharacteristicsofiningsights.Immediatelyafterthevisualcortexactivates,thespeechareasofthebrainfireupbecauseyourbrainprocessesyoursilentreadinginamanneralmostidenticaltothewayinwhichitprocessesanactual,outloudspeakingvoice.Forthisreason,attemptingtoreadwhilelisteningtosomeonespeakisthesameastryingtounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime—itcan’tbedone!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemporaneously”inparagraph2mean?A.Atthesametime. B.Oneatatime. C.Onthewhole. D.Throughparison.2.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesparagraph3?Note:disappear;waitA. B.C. D.3.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Studentspracticelisteningskillswhilereadingnovels.B.Studentssolvemathproblemwhenfollowingalecture.C.Teacherskeepsilentwhenstudentsarereadingattentively.D.ProfessorsgiveaspeechwithatextheavyPowerPointslide.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasanintroductiontothetext?A.Theartofconversationliesinlistening.B.Readingisnothingbutasilentconversation.C.Wehearandunderstandonlywhatwealreadyknowhalf.D.Onceanideagetsintoyourhead,it’sprobablygoingtostaythere.五、(2024屆河北省名校聯(lián)盟高三三模)七選五Collegeisanexcitingmilestoneforalotofmostimportantstepsyou’llneedtotakesoyou’llbereadytotakeonhigherlearning!Collegeisanexcitingmilestoneforalotofpeople.1Luckily,we'veroundedupthemostimportantstepsyou'llneedtotakesoyou'llbereadytotakeonhigherlearning!Decideonthedegreeprogramyouwanttopursue.Chooseapaththatmatchesyourinterests.You’llbemostlikelytosucceedincollegeifyouchooseamajorthatyoureallylike.2Thenlookatdegreeprogramsthatwillhelpyougetajobinthatfield.Youcouldalsotalktopeopleyouknowwell,likeyourparents,advisor,orguidancecounselorforadvice.3Signupforthebasicswhenregistrationopens.Mostcollegeshavethesameentrylevelcoursesforfreshmen,regardlessofwhatyourmajoris.Signintotheschool’sregistrationwebsiteassoonasitopenstomakesureyougettheclassesyouwant.Thenusethecoursecatalog(目錄)tochoosetheelectivesthatyouwanttotakethatsemester.Decidewhereyou’regoingtolive.Planwhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Livingoncampuswillrequireyoutopayfortheacmodationexpensesinthedormitory.However,somefinancialaidrequiresyoutoliveoncampus,anditcanbecheapertoliveinadormthantorentanapartmentneartheschool.You’llalsohaveaccesstooncampusmealsifyouliveinadorm.4Studyamapofcampus.Mapoutwhereeachofyourclasseswillbe.Collegecampusestypicallycoveravastarea—differentdepartmentsareoftenhousedindifferentbuildings,nottomentiondorms,administrationbuildings,thebookstore,andthefoodcourt.5A.Registerforclasses.B.Checkthecourseplanforeachclass.C.Butthere’salotthatgoesintogettingreadyforthatfirstday.D.Planvisitstoafewdifferentcollegestoreallygetafeelforthem.E.Andyouwon’thavetofactorintransportationtoyourcollegeeachday.F.Toavoidgettinglost,it’sbettertofigureouttherouteforeachclassinadvance.G.Trytakinginterestassessmentsandskillsassessmentstogetmatchedwithcareers.六、(2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模)完形填空Findingbeautifulshellsandinterestingpiecesofdriftwoodscatteredinthesandisoneofthejoysofwalkingalongthebeach.Foronebeachber,Tracey’sfindsarealittlemore1.Backin1997,aboutfivemillionpiecesofLego(樂高積木)were2atseaoffthecoastofCornwallfromacargoshiphitbyanonceinacenturywave,andthe3piecesthatsoonappearedonthebeachesquicklybecameatreasureforbeachbers.WhenTracey4apieceofLegooffthecoast,shecouldn’thavedreamedwhatstartedasacollecting5wouldhaveturnedintoanexplorationoftheocean.Tracey6herfindingsonhersocialmediaaccount“LegoLostAtSea”andhershorelinesocialpostsofwashedupobjectshaveinspired7andgroupsalike.Thousandsofpeoplegotin8,sharingdetailsoftheirownbeachbing9.“ItwasassumedthatroughlyhalftheLegosankandhalf10,”saysTracey.“Whatwe’rerealizingisthateventheLegothat11sankisnowstartingtowashashoreandit’sgraduallydriftingalongtheseabed.”NowTraceyandherfollowerscontinueto12theshoresandalsoteamupwithenvironmentalgr
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