廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)華僑中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期華僑中學(xué)第一次月考考試英語試題卷考試范圍：選擇性必修IIU56：考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．所有題目須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分：聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍，每段后有兩個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第一段材料，回答第12題。1.A.Itisoldfashioned.B.Itmaycauseconfusion.C.Itmightupsethismother.2.A.Stuart.B.Gregory.C.Stevenson.聽第二段材料，回答第34題。3.A.Heson.B.Herdaughter.C.Hergrandchildren.4.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.聽第三段材料，回答第56題。5.A.camera.B.Apassport.C.Acreditcard.6.A.Watertheplants.B.TalktoProfessorPhilips.C.Tellpeoplethechangetoaparty.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一般材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。7.On________8.________9.________10.________第二部分：閱讀(共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingtoenterthemediaindustrybutnotnecessarilyasanactor?Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowellknown.VideogamedeveloperIfyouhavealoveforputergames,youmaywishtoconsiderbeingavideogamedeveloper.Youwillneedtobequalifiedinputerprogramminglanguages.Whenyougetpromotedtoaleaddeveloperandprogrammer,youwillwritemoreplicatedcodesandmanageotherprogrammers.SoundengineeringtechnicianAreyoucurrentlyintheaudiovisualclub?Howaboutbeingasoundengineeringtechnician?Asasoundengineeringtechnician,youoperatemachinesandequipmenttorecord,mix,orreproducemusic,voices,andothersoundeffects.Whileyouwouldbeusuallyworkingindoors,youmayalsoneedtobeoutdoors.PlaywrightIfyouwouldliketosetfreetheShakespeareinyou,howaboutacareerasaplaywright?Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.FilmeditorAsafilmeditor,youhavetoeditrawfootages(鏡頭)inordertocapturetheonscreenpersonalitiesandtellastory.Youwillworkwithdirectors,producersandotherfilmstafftoensurethatproductiongoalsareachieved.Withtheuseofputersoftwareanddigitalequipment,youareexpectedtoproduceahighqualityfinishedproduct.1.Whoshouldbequalifiedwithputerprogramminglanguages?A.Avideogamedeveloper.B.Aplaywright.C.Asoundengineeringtechnician.D.Afilmeditor.2.Whatdoesthejobofplaywrightneed?A.Techniquesofvideoediting.B.Skillsofsoundediting.C.Aknowledgeoftheatre.D.Aqualificationindirecting.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise. B.Toinform.C.Toentertain. D.Toclarify.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)除演員以外的媒體行業(yè)的幾個(gè)職位及工作內(nèi)容和相關(guān)要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youwillneedtobequalifiedinputerprogramminglanguages.”（你需要具備計(jì)算機(jī)編程語言的資格。）可知，想成為一名電子游戲開發(fā)者需要具備計(jì)算機(jī)編程語言的資格。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.”（你需要劇本寫作或熒屏寫作的正式資格，還需要了解戲劇的創(chuàng)意和技術(shù)方面，如表演、導(dǎo)演、戲劇史和文學(xué)批評、燈光、布景甚至服裝設(shè)計(jì)。）可知，要成為一名劇作家需要有戲劇方面的知識。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowellknown.”（媒體上有各種各樣的職位——有些為人所知，有些不太為人所知。）并結(jié)合全文可知，本文的主要目的是廣告宣傳一些媒體行業(yè)的工作職位。故選A。BInthethreedecadessinceDarahLady’sgrandmotherfirstarrivedinthisdistantareaofnorthernBrazil,clearingtheforestbyhandtobuildahouseforher14children,thefamilyhaspusheddeeperanddeeperintotheAmazon.Ithasbeendrivenbyasayingthatgoodfortuneeswhennaturegivesintohumancontrol.Yettheirgrowingmunitytherecouldruinnotonlytheirchildren’sfuturebutalsothatoftheentireplanet.Moreglobalpandemics(流行病)areontheway,scientistssay,andthenextoneislikelytocropupfromamunitylikeDarahLady’s,wherepeoplearetakingupmoreandmorespaceofthenaturalworldanderasingthebufferzone(緩沖區(qū))betweenthemselvesandhabitatsthatexistedlong.Aspeoplecutdownforest,theynotonlyspeeduptheglobalwarmingbutalsogreatlyincreasetheirriskofexposuretodisease.ScientistsalsosaydiseasehotzonesareexpandingfromAfricatoSouthAmerica,andthatdeforestationhasalreadyledtoariseinspreadingdisease.Zoologistshavefoundthatathirdofallknowndiseaseoutbreaksaroundtheworldwereduetorapidlandusechange.DarahLady’smunityofMaruagaisfilledwithrisksforthespreadofviruses(病毒).Theirfamilyhasalreadybattledzoonoticillnesses—thetermusedtodescribediseasesspreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.When40%ofalandareahasbeendestroyed,accordingtoTomGillespie,auniversityresearcher,theregionhitsasortoftippingpoint:Wildanimalsarepushedclosertohumansforfood,andvirusesbegintospread.DarahLadyseemedtonoticetheslightdfferenceofdeforestation.“Igetkindofsad,”DarahLadysaid,“BecausetheforestissomethingI’velovedsinceIwaslittle.Andtheyaredeforesting,right?It’sdestroyingnature.”4.WhatdoyouknowaboutDarahLady?A.Shebuiltahouseforher14children.B.ShemadeabigfortuneinAmazon.C.Herfamilycutdowntreesforgrowingcrops.D.HerfamilylivedinAmazonfordecades.5.Whatledtothespreadofzoonoticillnesses?A.Thelossofthebufferzone.B.Theeffectofglobalwarming.C.Thelackofspeciesvariety.D.Theexpansionofwildlifehabitats.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Apossibletreatmentfordiseases.B.Arealexampleofthepreventionofdiseases.C.Afurtherexplanationofthespreadofdiseases.D.Asupportingevidenceforthedangerofdiseases.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Design.C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類對森林砍伐導(dǎo)致人類與動物棲息地之間的緩沖區(qū)的喪失，進(jìn)而造成人畜共患疾病的傳播?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“InthethreedecadessinceDarahLady’sgrandmotherfirstarrivedinthisdistantareaofnorthernBrazil,clearingtheforestbyhandtobuildahouseforher14children,thefamilyhaspusheddeeperanddeeperintotheAmazon.(自從達(dá)拉·萊蒂祖母第一次來到巴西北部這片遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，用手工清理森林，為她的14個(gè)孩子蓋了一所房子，30年來，這家人已經(jīng)越來越深入亞馬遜)”可知，達(dá)拉·萊蒂一家已經(jīng)在亞馬遜生活了幾十年。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Moreglobalpandemics(流行病)areontheway,scientistssay,andthenextoneislikelytocropupfromamunitylikeDarahLady’s,wherepeoplearetakingupmoreandmorespaceofthenaturalworldanderasingthebufferzone(緩沖區(qū))betweenthemselvesandhabitatsthatexistedlong.(科學(xué)家們說，更多的全球性流行病正在發(fā)生，下一個(gè)可能會發(fā)生在像達(dá)拉·萊蒂這樣的社區(qū)，那里的人們正在占用越來越多的自然世界空間，并抹去他們自己和長期存在的動物棲息地之間的緩沖區(qū))”和第五段中“When40%ofalandareahasbeendestroyed,accordingtoTomGillespie,auniversityresearcher,theregionhitsasortoftippingpoint:Wildanimalsarepushedclosertohumansforfood,andvirusesbegintospread.(根據(jù)大學(xué)研究員湯姆·吉萊斯皮的說法，當(dāng)40%的土地面積被破壞時(shí)，該地區(qū)就達(dá)到了某種臨界點(diǎn)：野生動物被推到離人類更近的地方覓食，病毒開始傳播)”可推知，人類與動物棲息地之間的緩沖區(qū)的喪失是導(dǎo)致了人畜共患疾病傳播的原因。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合第四段最后一句“Zoologistshavefoundthatathirdofallknowndiseaseoutbreaksaroundtheworldwereduetorapidlandusechange.(動物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，在全球已知的疾病爆發(fā)中，有三分之一是由于土地使用的快速變化引起)”和第五段“When40%ofalandareahasbeendestroyed,accordingtoTomGillespie,auniversityresearcher,theregionhitsasortoftippingpoint:Wildanimalsarepushedclosertohumansforfood,andvirusesbegintospread.(根據(jù)大學(xué)研究員湯姆·吉萊斯皮的說法，當(dāng)40%的土地面積被破壞時(shí)，該地區(qū)就達(dá)到了某種臨界點(diǎn)：野生動物被推到離人類更近的地方覓食，病毒開始傳播)”可知，第五段主要是對上文提出的疾病傳播原因的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過達(dá)拉·萊蒂一家對亞馬遜的開墾引入，說明人類對森林砍伐導(dǎo)致人類與動物棲息地之間的緩沖區(qū)的喪失，進(jìn)而造成人畜共患疾病的傳播。本文內(nèi)容與環(huán)境有關(guān)，所以可能出自報(bào)紙中環(huán)境專欄。故選D項(xiàng)。CAerospaceengineersareworkingonairvehiclesthatwillbeusedtodroppackagesonyourdoorsteps,transportpeopleandgoodsovershorterdistancesandcouldevengivepeopletheabilitytocallairtaxistofundamentallychangehowweseethesky.Whathelpstheengineersgetreadyforthechange?Batterieskeepgettingsmaller.Materialstobuildtheairvehiclesarelighterthanever,Softwareismoresophisticated.Amoderncockpit(駕駛艙)from20yearsagocan’tdohalfasmuchasthephoneinyourpocket.Thesemodernizationshaveenabledagreaterfocusonelectrictechnologyinflyingoverthepast15years.It’schangedthewaytheyfly.Maybesoonyouwillbewalkingdownthestreettoavertiport,whereyou’llcatchanairtaxi.We’relikelytoseeonewithapilot,carryingboxesfromoneplacetoanother.Thenitwillstartflyingwithpassengersandbeepilotless.Asthenewplanebeesmoremon,theresultcouldbesomethingassimpleascuttingdowntraveltimewithinurbanandsuburbanareas,makingitslightlyeasiertogettotheairportorfromthesuburbstodowntown.Buttheplanescouldalsohelpgetridof“transportationdeserts,”makingiteasierforadoctortoreachapatientinaruralareawhohaslimitedaccesstoahospital.However,therearestillalotofoutstandingquestions.Therearesafetymeasuresandrequirementsthatneedtobedeveloped.Thereispilottrainingandworkforcedevelopment.There’sthecost.There’sfiguringoutwhowouldusethistypeoftransportation.Therearestillmoreadvancesintechnologythatneedtohappenifyouwantthemtogofartherthan150milesandtobeunmanned.But,accordingtoHackenbergofNASA,“Aboutthefuture,it’snotanif,it’sawhen.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fashionable. B.Advanced. C.Conventional. D.Flexible.9.Whyis“transportationdeserts’”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Topresentafact. B.Toexplainaprinciple.C.Tohighlightanadvantage. D.Tomakeaprediction.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTaxis:Say“No”toTrafficJam B.AirTaxis:PrivateFlightforBusinessC.ReadyforAirTaxis? D.HowdoAirTaxisWork?【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究者們正在研究的空中飛行器將進(jìn)入我們的生活，并給我們帶來很多便利。即使目前仍有一些問題需要解決，其未來是充滿希望的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Batterieskeepgettingsmaller.Materialstobuildtheairvehiclesarelighterthanever(電池越來越小。制造飛行器的材料比以往任何時(shí)候都輕)”和下文“Thesemodernizationshaveenabledagreaterfocusonelectrictechnologyinflyingoverthepast15years.(在過去的15年里，這些現(xiàn)代化使人們更加重視飛行中的電子技術(shù))”可知，現(xiàn)代化讓電池越來越小，材料越來越輕，software（軟件）也變得更先進(jìn)，故劃線詞與advanced意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Asthenewplanebeesmoremon,theresultcouldbesomethingassimpleascuttingdowntraveltimewithinurbanandsuburbanareas,makingitslightlyeasiertogettotheairportorfromthesuburbstodowntown.Buttheplanescouldalsohelpgetridof“transportationdeserts,”makingiteasierforadoctortoreachapatientinaruralareawhohaslimitedaccesstoahospital.(隨著新型飛機(jī)變得越來越普遍，其結(jié)果可能會很簡單，比如減少市區(qū)和郊區(qū)的旅行時(shí)間，讓去機(jī)場或從郊區(qū)到市中心變得更容易一些。但這些飛機(jī)也可以幫助消除“交通沙漠”，使醫(yī)生更容易接觸到農(nóng)村地區(qū)就醫(yī)受限的病人)”可知，前文提到了新型飛機(jī)帶來的便利，因此推斷提到“transportationdeserts”是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)空中出租車的優(yōu)勢——帶來便利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Aerospaceengineersareworkingonairvehiclesthatwillbeusedtodroppackagesonyourdoorsteps,transportpeopleandgoodsovershorterdistancesandcouldevengivepeopletheabilitytocallairtaxistofundamentallychangehowweseethesky.(航空航天工程師正在研究一種飛行器，它將被用來把包裹扔到你的門口，在更短的距離內(nèi)運(yùn)送人和貨物，甚至可以讓人們有能力叫空中出租車，從而從根本上改變我們看待天空的方式)”和第三段第一句“Maybesoonyouwillbewalkingdownthestreettoavertiport,whereyou’llcatchanairtaxi.(也許很快你就可以沿著街道走到一個(gè)垂直起降點(diǎn)，在那里你可以坐上一輛空中出租車)”可知，本文主要介紹了研究者們正在研究的空中飛行器將進(jìn)入我們的生活，并給我們帶來很多便利。C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好坐飛空中出租車了嗎？”可以概括全文，且吸引眼球，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個(gè)部分(A、B、C、D和E)按一個(gè)題號排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Andmostofall,acceptthefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.B.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalongsightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.C.IamdefinitelynotsayingthatyoushouldthrowyourGPA(績點(diǎn))outofthewindowandgopaintingallday.D.Iusedtobelievethatschoolkilledthecreativespiritinsideallofus,butasIgetolderandfurtherintomyacademiccareer,Ifindthatitiswewhomakethechoicetokillthatcreativespirit.E.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’regenuinelyinterestedinlearningabout,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonate(共鳴)withyouandpushyoubeyondyourboundaries.【答案】DCBEA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了大學(xué)生活的真正意義，除了學(xué)業(yè)之外，各種不同的體驗(yàn)也很重要，我們要努力提升自我?！驹斀狻坑^察選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為學(xué)校扼殺了我們所有人內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)造性精神，但隨著年齡的增長和學(xué)術(shù)生涯的深入，我發(fā)現(xiàn)是我們做出了扼殺這種創(chuàng)造性精神的選擇?！标愂鲎约旱囊环N認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變，總領(lǐng)全文，排第一；接著C項(xiàng)“我絕對不是說你應(yīng)該把你的平均成績拋到九霄云外，整天去畫畫?！笔菍ψ约旱挠^點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的補(bǔ)充，排第二；補(bǔ)充完之后再介紹想法的一面，B項(xiàng)“然而，我們都應(yīng)該努力培養(yǎng)一種長遠(yuǎn)的眼光，看待我們想要如何塑造我們的生活?！边M(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，排第三；E項(xiàng)“參加一些你真正感興趣的課程，而不僅僅是及格。加入俱樂部或從事能引起你共鳴并將你推向極限的項(xiàng)目?！迸e例說明如何塑造我們的生活，排第四；最后對全段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“最重要的是，要接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即未來和損失在生活中有時(shí)是不可避免的”排最后。故答案為：DCBEA。第三節(jié)選句填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji(表情符號)andWorkplacemunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___12___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtenmunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___13___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentmunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___14___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertomunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___15___.Emojicanhelpmunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___16___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoute.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinessmunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtomunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】12.D13.A14.G15.B16.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了表情符號以及在工作交流所帶來的優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺正在迅速發(fā)展，無論是工作還是娛樂，都有數(shù)億用戶)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號)”可知，前后句都說明了即時(shí)通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項(xiàng)D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合題意。故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentmunication.(鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流)”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(使用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談)符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn))”中關(guān)鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項(xiàng)中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoute.(并且表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果)”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)F.Studiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所)故選F。第三部分：綜合運(yùn)用(共30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AboutfiveyearsagoIwalkedintoalocalclimbinggym.Icouldn’tclimb.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadenjoyeddoingsomethingIwas____17____at.Iclimbedonceaweek,thentwiceaweek.SoonIbecameobsessed(癡迷的).Atfirst,Iimprovedquickly.However,heprogresssuddenly____18____.IfeltIneededtoimprove.AnyonewhoknowsmeknowshowmuchIhateto____19____.Butthistime,Iwasn’t____20____thepersonnexttome.Iwaspetingwithmyself.Istartedtochangeeverything:Ichangedmy____21____andmyattitudetowardexercise.I____22____eatingchocolateandpizza.Ididnotdrinksoftdrinks.SlowlyIworkedhardto____23____everysinglebadhabitIhadwithsomethingpositive.Tomysurprise,thepetitiveurgestartedtodriveallthese____24____changesinmylife.WhenIstartedlearningtoclimbIwas80kg,nowIweighbetween65kgand68kg.Ialsotrainedalot.Ireadabout____25____andItriedtoapplywhatIlearnedtomyownregime(養(yǎng)生法)tomakemyself____26____.Besides,Idevelopedmy____27____toavoidinjury.I’malsothehappiestpersonI’veeverbeen.Rockclimbinghelpsme____28____everydayconcernsasIdirectallmymentalenergytowardonesingle____29____.Rockclimbinghaschangedmylife.Andthe____30____thingaboutclimbingisfindingyourown____31____andpushingpastthem.17.A.successful B.terrible C.clever D.confused18.A.stopped B.changed C.started D.worked19.A.waste B.pare C.wait D.lose20.A.dependingon B.petingwith C.leaningabout D.lookingafter21.A.diet B.appearance C.job D.order22.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.regretted D.considered23.A.bine B.cover C.replace D.accept24.A.simple B.possible C.additional D.positive25.A.training B.studying C.traveling D.dancing26.A.thin B.tall C.smart D.strong27.A.skills B.career C.ideas D.leadership28.A.express B.realize C.repeat D.remove29.A.answer B.reason C.goal D.standard30.A.beautiful B.strange C.difficult D.frightening31.A.advantages B.voices C.limits D.styles【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了攀巖的美妙之處在于找到自己的極限并超越它們。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我有生以來第一次喜歡做自己不擅長的事情。A.successful成功的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.clever聰明的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上句“Icouldn’tclimb.”可知我爬不上去。說明有生以來第一次，我喜歡做我不擅長的事情。beterribleat表示“不擅長”。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，進(jìn)展突然停止了。A.stopped停止；B.changed改變；C.started開始；D.worked工作。根據(jù)上句“Atfirst,Iimprovedquickly(起初，我進(jìn)步很快)”和however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知。然而，進(jìn)展突然停止了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)識我的人都知道我有多討厭失去。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.pare比較；C.wait等待；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)上句“IfeltIneededtoimprove.(我覺得我需要改進(jìn))”說明我討厭失敗。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但這一次，我不是在和我旁邊的人競爭。A.dependingon依靠；B.petingwith和某人比賽；C.learningabout了解；D.lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)下句“Iwaspetingwithmyself.”可知我在和自己競爭。說明這一次，我沒有和我旁邊的人競爭。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始改變一切：我改變了我的飲食和我對運(yùn)動的態(tài)度。A.diet飲食；B.appearance外貌；C.job工作；D.order命令。根據(jù)下句“Ieatingchocolateandpizza”可知我避免吃巧克力和比薩餅。說明我改變了我的飲食。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我避免吃巧克力和披薩。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.regretted后悔；D.considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上句“Istartedtochangeeverything”可知我開始改變一切，即說明我避免吃巧克力和比薩餅。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我努力用積極的東西來取代我的每一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。A.bine結(jié)合；B.cover覆蓋；C.replace代替；D.accept接受。根據(jù)前文“Istartedtochangeeverything(我開始改變一切)”可知，慢慢地，我努力用積極的東西取代我所有的壞習(xí)慣。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，競爭的沖動開始推動我生活中所有這些積極的變化。A.simple簡單的；B.possible可能的；C.additional額外的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上句“SlowlyIworkedhardto…everysinglebadhabitIhadwithsomethingpositive”可知慢慢地，我努力用積極的東西取代我所有的壞習(xí)慣。說明令我驚訝的是，競爭的沖動開始驅(qū)動我生活中所有這些積極的變化。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀了一些關(guān)于訓(xùn)練的書，我試著把我學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到我自己的生活方式中，讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.traveling旅行；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上句“Ialsotrainedalot.”可知我也訓(xùn)練了很多，說明我讀過關(guān)于訓(xùn)練的書。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀了一些關(guān)于訓(xùn)練的書，我試著把我學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到我自己的生活方式中，讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯。A.thin瘦的；B.tall高的；C.smart聰明的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)常識和上句“ItriedtoapplywhatIlearnedtomyownregime”可知我試著把我學(xué)到的東西運(yùn)用到我自己的生活中，讓自己變得強(qiáng)大。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我發(fā)展了我的技能，以避免受傷。A.skills技能；B.career事業(yè)；C.ideas想法；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)空后“toavoidinjury”可知此外，我發(fā)展我的技能以避免受傷。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把所有的精力都集中在一個(gè)目標(biāo)上時(shí)，攀巖幫助我消除了日常的憂慮。A.express表達(dá)；B.realize意識到；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.remove去除。根據(jù)下句“Rockclimbinghaschangedmylife”可知攀巖改變了我的生活。說明攀巖幫助我消除日常憂慮，因?yàn)槲野阉械木衲芰慷技性谝粋€(gè)單一的目標(biāo)上。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把所有的精力都集中在一個(gè)目標(biāo)上時(shí)，攀巖幫助我消除了日常的憂慮。A.answer答復(fù)；B.reason原因；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文“everydayconcernsasIdirectallmymentalenergytowardonesingle”可知，攀巖幫助我消除日常憂慮，因?yàn)槲野阉械木衲芰慷技性谝粋€(gè)單一的目標(biāo)上。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：攀巖美妙之處在于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的極限并超越它們。A.beautiful漂亮的，美妙的；B.strange奇怪的；C.difficult困難的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)下句“findingyourown…andpushingpastthem.”可知攀巖的美妙之處在于找到自己的極限并超越它們。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：攀巖的美妙之處在于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的極限并超越它們。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.voices聲音；C.limits極限；D.styles風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下句“pushingpastthem”可知攀巖的美妙之處在于找到自己的極限并超越它們。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,____32____(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits,musicandarts.Theword“culture”has____33____(it)rootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothemeaningof“growth”.Anumberofhistoricalevents____34____(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyonethird,____35____remadethesociety.Gradually,ChristianitybecamethestrengthofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeans____36____(explore)NorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian____37____(country).LiketheWest,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit____38____(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.____39____culturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.“Cultureplays____40____importantroleinourinterconnectedworld,”DoRossisaid.“Butitisnolongerfixed.Cultureisconstantlymovingand_____41_____(essential)flowing.”【答案】32.including33.its34.havehelped35.which36.toexplore37.countries38.wasinfluenced39.Although##Though##While40.an41.essentially【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了文化的內(nèi)涵及歷史?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：文化是一群人共有的特征和知識，包括他們的語言、宗教、飲食、社會習(xí)慣、音樂和藝術(shù)。此處用介詞including，表示“包括……在內(nèi)”。故填including?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：“文化”一詞源于拉丁語“文化”，與“生長”的含義有關(guān)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞root，故填its?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的2500年里，許多歷史事件幫助塑造了西方文化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepast2,500years”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語events是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havehelped?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：14世紀(jì)的黑死病導(dǎo)致歐洲的人口減少了三分之一，這重塑了整個(gè)社會?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整句話，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：然后，東西方之間的貿(mào)易允許歐洲人探索北美和南美。allowsb./sth.todosth.表示“允許……做某事”，固定短語，故填toexplore?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：東方文化一般是指亞洲國家的傳統(tǒng)。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“亞洲國家”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：與西方文化一樣，東方文化在早期的發(fā)展中深受宗教的影響，但后來又深受農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響。結(jié)合前一個(gè)分句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，主語it指代Easternculture，和動詞influence之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用was。故填wasinfluenced?！?9題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管文化因地區(qū)而異，有一件事是肯定的：文化是變化的。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although、while或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：“文化在我們這個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的世界中扮演著重要的角色?！盌eRossi說。playarolein...是固定短語，意為“在……中扮演重角色”，形容詞important是以元音音素開頭的詞，需要填不定冠詞an，故填an。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：文化從本質(zhì)上來說是流動的，而且一直在變化。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞flowing，故填essentially。第四部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共20分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(I)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組(AG)的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中下劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.tendingtofollowwhatisdoneorconsideredacceptablebysocietyingeneral;normalandordinary,andperhapsnotveryinteresting;B.tosuggestthatsth.istrueortoexpresswhatyoufeelorthinkaboutsth.withoutsayingsodirectly;C.expressingdisapprovalofsb/sth.andsayingwhatyouthinkisbadaboutthem;D.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings;Etoadviseortryhardtopersuadesb.todosth;F.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb;showingthatyouunderstandandcareaboutsb’sproblems;G.abelieforfeelingthatsth.istrueorthatsth.willhappen,althoughthereisnoevidence;42.ThewealthysponsorshowedgreatsympathyforthosepoorchildrenbygivingawayS20milliontotheorphanage.43.PeoplelikeBaconandGalileowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtsinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilizationisbuiltupon.44.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenatschoolbetaughttoswim.45.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,itiswiseandimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.46.Weshouldlearntofindmeritsinotherpeopleinsteadofalwaystakingacriticalattitudetowardsthem.【答案】42.F43.A44.E45.D46.C【解析】【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那位富有的贊助人向孤兒院捐贈了2千萬美元，以表示對那些貧困兒童的極大同情。劃線詞sympathy與F選項(xiàng)“為某人感到難過；表示你理解并關(guān)心某人的問題”意思相符，故選F?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：像培根和伽利略這樣的人勇敢地從傳統(tǒng)思想的陰影中走出來，找到了今天文明賴以建立的知識王國。劃線詞conventional與A選項(xiàng)“傾向于遵循一般社會所做的或被認(rèn)為是可接受的；正常而普通，也許不是很有趣”意思相符，故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞。句意：該報(bào)告敦促在學(xué)校教所有的孩子游泳。劃線詞urged與E選項(xiàng)“建議或努力說服某人做某事”意思相符，故選E?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你想保持健康，讓鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分是明智和重要的。劃線詞routine與D選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)常做事情的正常順序和方式”意思相符，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是總是對他們持批評態(tài)度。劃線詞critical與C選項(xiàng)“表示不贊成某人/某事；說出你認(rèn)為他們不好的地方”意思相符，故選C。(II)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組(AG)的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中下劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.apersonwhoseessth.happenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople;B.differentfromanythingknownbefore;new,interestingandoftenseemingslightlystrange;C.abadorweakaspectofsb’scharacter,theresponsibilityforsth.wrongthathashappenedorbeendone;D.togotosb.forinformationoradvice;E.Tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplace;F.information,documents,etc.whichshowthatsth.istrue;G.improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorusefuleffect;47.Thisreceiptisquiteimportantbecauseitservesasproofofpurchase.48.Usingputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning.49.Policehavebeenlookingforthevitalwitnesstotheaccident.50.Themooncastabrightlightoverthequietyard.51.Heisproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.【答案】47.F48.G49.A50.E51.C【解析】【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這張收據(jù)很重要，因?yàn)樗琴徺I的證明。劃線詞proof是名詞，意為“證據(jù)”，與F選項(xiàng)“證明某事屬實(shí)的信息、文件等”意思相符，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：使用電腦對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。劃線詞beneficial是形容詞，意為“有益的”，與G選項(xiàng)“改善狀況；有益的、有幫助或有用效果的”意思相符，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警方一直在尋找這起事故的重要證人。劃線詞witness是名詞，意為“證人”，與A選項(xiàng)“看到某事發(fā)生并能向他人描述的人”意思相符，故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞。句意：月亮在安靜的院子里投下明亮的光。劃線詞cast是動詞，意為“投”，與E選項(xiàng)“使光、影等出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)特定的地方”意思相符，故選E?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他為自己的孩子感到驕傲，對他們的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。劃線詞faults是名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤”，與C選項(xiàng)“某人性格中不好或軟弱的一面，對已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)的事情負(fù)責(zé)”意思相符，故選C。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，分的10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。52.AlthoughMr.Brownisverywealthy,heshowsnos________forthepoor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】sympathy##ympathy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管布朗先生很有錢，但他不同情窮人。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞sympathy，作賓語，構(gòu)成sh