四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

2024年秋期高2022級(jí)高三開學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisDavidbusydoing?A.Visitingaflat.B.Introducingaflat.C.Arrangingaflat.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Moneysaving.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitaschool.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watchaperformance.4.Wheredoesthedogsleep?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Outsidetheapartment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthenewplanet?A.FromTVnews.B.Fromthewebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Howdidscientistsfindthenewplanet?A.Byresearchingintothestar’slight.B.Bybuildingauniversemodel.C.Byanalyzingthestar’slife.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.B.Awaytoimproveairquality.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.11.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Warningdriversofairpollution.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Limitingtheuseofcarsoncertaindays.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Availableinpractice.B.Impossibletocarryout.C.Helpfultotheproblem.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdopeopleinBellLabsdo?A.Conductresearchinmunication.B.StudytheconnectionbetweenIQandEQ.C.Trainengineerstobestarworkers.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthestudiedstarworkersandothers?A.Academicqualifications.B.Workingyears.C.Emotionalintelligence.15.Whycanthestarworkersgetananswerrightaway?A.TheyhavehigherIQ.B.Theygainaccesstomoreresources.C.Theyarequickertosendoutemails.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.TointroducethebenefitsofEQ.B.Totalkaboutastudy.C.Todiscusshumanrelationships.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whowentalongwiththespeakertoattendthecookingclass?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hermother.18.Howlongdidthespeaker’scourselast?A.Oneweek.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.It’sboring.B.It’scostly.C.It’spopular.20.Whatdidthespeakervaluemostinthecourse?A.Deliciousfood.B.Usefulguidance.C.Funfieldtrips.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingfortrendyandhighqualityclothingtoexpressyouruniquestyle?Looknofurtherthan[BrandName]Fashion!Ourbrandoffersawiderangeofstylishclothingforbothmenandwomen.Fromcasualteestoelegantdresses,wehavesomethingforeveryoccasion.Ourdesignsareinspiredbythelatestfashiontrendsandarecraftedwiththefinestmaterialstoensurefortanddurability.At[BrandName]Fashion,webelievethatfashionisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbutalsofeelingconfident.That’swhywestrivetocreateclothingthatmakesyoustandoutfromthecrowdandfeelyourbest.Whetheryou’reheadingtoschool,aparty,orabusinessmeeting,[BrandName]Fashionhastheperfectoutfitforyou.eandexploreourcollectiontodayanddiscoverthenewyou!1.Whatdoes[BrandName]Fashionoffer?A.Onlyclothingforwomen. B.Onlyclothingformen.C.Clothingforbothmenandwomen. D.Noneoftheabove.2.Whatarethedesignsof[BrandName]Fashioninspiredby?A.Oldfashiontrends. B.Thelatestfashiontrends.C.Nospecificinspiration. D.Randomideas.3.Whatdoes[BrandName]Fashionbelievefashionisabout?A.Lookinggoodonly. B.Feelingconfidentonly.C.Lookinggoodandfeelingconfident. D.Neitherlookinggoodnorfeelingconfident.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了[BrandName]時(shí)尚品牌，說明該品牌為男女提供各種時(shí)尚服裝，其設(shè)計(jì)源于最新時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)且采用優(yōu)質(zhì)材料保證舒適耐用，品牌理念是讓時(shí)尚不僅使人外表好看還能讓人感到自信，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)無論在各種場(chǎng)合（上學(xué)、聚會(huì)、商務(wù)會(huì)議等）都能在該品牌找到完美的服裝搭配，吸引消費(fèi)者來探索品牌的服裝系列?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ourbrandoffersawiderangeofstylishclothingforbothmenandwomen.(我們的品牌提供各種時(shí)尚的男士和女士服裝。)”可知，[BrandName]時(shí)裝提供男女服裝，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ourdesignsareinspiredbythelatestfashiontrendsandarecraftedwiththefinestmaterialstoensurefortanddurability.(我們的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自最新的時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)，并采用最好的材料制成，以確保舒適性和耐用性。)”可知，[BrandName]時(shí)裝的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自于最新的流行趨勢(shì)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“At[BrandName]Fashion,webelievethatfashionisnotjustaboutlookinggoodbutalsofeelingconfident.That’swhywestrivetocreateclothingthatmakesyoustandoutfromthecrowdandfeelyourbest.(在[BrandName]時(shí)尚，我們相信時(shí)尚不僅關(guān)乎好看，還關(guān)乎自信。這就是為什么我們努力創(chuàng)造讓您在人群中脫穎而出并感覺最好的服裝。)”可知，[BrandName]時(shí)尚認(rèn)為時(shí)尚是看起來好看，感覺很自信，故選C項(xiàng)。BTheParisOlympicsin2024hasplacedastrongemphasisonensuringacleanandfairsportingenvironment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisthestrictenforcementofantidopingmeasures.Dopinginsportsnotonlyunderminestheintegrityofpetitionsbutalsoposesseriousriskstothehealthofathletes.TheorganizersoftheParisOlympicsaremittedtodetectingandpreventinganyformofdoping.Aprehensiveantidopingprogramhasbeenputinplace,whichincludesextensivetestingbeforeandduringthegames.Athletesarerequiredtosubmittorandomdrugtests,andthosefoundtobeusingbannedsubstanceswillfaceseverepenalties,includingdisqualificationandlossofmedals.Theantidopingeffortsalsoinvolveeducatingathletesaboutthedangersofdopingandpromotingacultureofcleansport.Byraisingawarenessandprovidingsupport,theorganizershopetoencourageathletestomaketherightchoicesandpeteonalevelplayingfield.4.WhatisoneofthekeyaspectsoftheParisOlympics?A.Highticketprices. B.Luxuriousfacilities.CStrictantidopingmeasures. D.Frequentmercialbreaks.5.Whatdoesdopinginsportsdo?A.Enhancestheperformancefairly.B.Strengthensthehealthofathletes.C.Underminespetitionintegrityandrisksathletehealth.D.Makesthegamesmoreexciting.6.Whatdoestheprehensiveantidopingprograminclude?A.Onlytestingafterthegames. B.Minimaltestingbeforethegames.C.Extensivetestingbeforeandduringthegames. D.Notestingatall.7.Whatisoneofthegoalsoftheantidopingefforts?A.Tomakeathletesmorefamous. B.Topromoteacultureofcleansport.C.Toincreasethenumberofmedals. D.Toreducethecostoforganizingthegames.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)采取嚴(yán)格的反興奮劑措施，介紹了在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用興奮劑的危害等情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheParisOlympicsin2024hasplacedastrongemphasisonensuringacleanandfairsportingenvironment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisthestrictenforcementofantidopingmeasures.(2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)非常強(qiáng)調(diào)確保一個(gè)干凈、公平的體育環(huán)境。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面是嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行反興奮劑措施)”可知，巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面是嚴(yán)格的反興奮劑措施。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dopinginsportsnotonlyunderminestheintegrityofpetitionsbutalsoposesseriousriskstothehealthofathletes.(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用興奮劑不僅破壞了比賽的公正性，而且對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅)”可知，在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用興奮劑會(huì)破壞比賽誠信，危及運(yùn)動(dòng)員健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aprehensiveantidopingprogramhasbeenputinplace,whichincludesextensivetestingbeforeandduringthegames.(一項(xiàng)全面的反興奮劑計(jì)劃已經(jīng)到位，其中包括賽前和比賽期間的廣泛檢測(cè))”可知，全面的反興奮劑計(jì)劃包括賽前和比賽期間的廣泛測(cè)試。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theantidopingeffortsalsoinvolveeducatingathletesaboutthedangersofdopingandpromotingacultureofcleansport.(反興奮劑工作還包括教育運(yùn)動(dòng)員興奮劑的危害，并促進(jìn)清潔體育文化)”可知，反興奮劑努力的目標(biāo)之一是提倡清潔體育文化。故選B。CTheprimitiveforest,aplaceofmysteryandwonder,holdsgreatsignificanceforbothnatureandhumanity.Theseancientforestsarehometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhichareuniqueandendangered.Forcenturies,humanshavehadaplexrelationshipwiththeprimitiveforest.Ononehand,theseforestsprovideessentialresourcessuchastimber,food,andmedicine.Theyalsoplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,andprotectingwatersources.Ontheotherhand,humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,hunting,andpollutionhavethreatenedthesurvivalofthesepreciousecosystems.Aswecontinuetoexpandourcitiesandindustries,thepressureontheprimitiveforestgrows.However,thereishope.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingtheseforestsandaretakingactiontopreservethem.Fromconservationeffortstosustainabledevelopmentinitiatives,therearemanywayswecanensurethesurvivaloftheprimitiveforestforfuturegenerations.8.Whatistheprimitiveforesthometo?A.Onlyafewplantspecies. B.Onlysomeanimalspecies.CAvastarrayofplantandanimalspecies. D.Nolivingthings.9.Whatrolesdoprimitiveforestsplay?A.Onlyprovidetimber.B.Onlypurifytheair.C.Regulatetheclimate,purifytheair,protectwatersourcesandmore.D.Havenoroleinnature.10.Whatthreatensthesurvivalofprimitiveforests?A.Naturaldisastersonly. B.Humanactivitiesonly.C.Neithernaturaldisastersnorhumanactivities. D.Bothnaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.11.Whatgiveshopefortheprotectionofprimitiveforests?A.Noonecaresaboutthem. B.People’srealizationandactionstoprotectthem.C.Continueddeforestation. D.Lackofconservationefforts.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了原始森林的重要性，包括其對(duì)自然和人類的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theseancientforestsarehometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhichareuniqueandendangered.(這些古老的森林是種類繁多的動(dòng)植物的家園，其中許多是獨(dú)特且瀕臨滅絕的)”可知，原始森林是眾多動(dòng)植物種的家園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyalsoplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,andprotectingwatersources.(它們?cè)谡{(diào)節(jié)氣候、凈化空氣和保護(hù)水源方面也起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，原始森林調(diào)節(jié)氣候，凈化空氣，保護(hù)水源等。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ontheotherhand,humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,hunting,andpollutionhavethreatenedthesurvivalofthesepreciousecosystems.(另一方面，人類活動(dòng)，如砍伐森林、狩獵和污染，已經(jīng)威脅到了這些珍貴生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生存)”可知，人類活動(dòng)會(huì)威脅原始森林的生存。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thereishope.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingtheseforestsandaretakingactiontopreservethem.Fromconservationeffortstosustainabledevelopmentinitiatives,therearemanywayswecanensurethesurvivaloftheprimitiveforestforfuturegenerations.(然而，有希望。世界各地的許多人正在意識(shí)到保護(hù)這些森林的重要性，并正在采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們。從保護(hù)工作到可持續(xù)發(fā)展倡議，有很多方法可以確保原始森林為后代生存下去)”可知，人們對(duì)森林保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和行動(dòng)為保護(hù)原始森林帶來了希望。故選B項(xiàng)。DChinesetraditionalcultureisatreasuretroveofwisdomandbeauty.Itenpassesvariousaspectssuchasart,philosophy,literature,andfestivals.OneofthemostprominentfeaturesofChinesetraditionalcultureiscalligraphy.Calligraphyisnotjustaformofwritingbutanartthatexpressestheinnerworldofthecalligrapher.Thebrushstrokesandinkshadescreateauniquevisualexperience.AnotherimportantaspectistraditionalChinesemedicine.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,itemphasizesthebalancebetweenyinandyangandtheharmonyofthehumanbodywithnature.Chinesefestivalsarealsoanintegralpartoftraditionalculture.TheSpringFestival,forexample,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Familiesgettogethertocelebrate,havedeliciousmeals,andexchangegifts.Moreover,Chinesephilosophy,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonpeople’svaluesandwayoflife.12.WhatiscalligraphyinChinesetraditionalculture?A.Justaformofwriting.B.Anartthatexpressestheinnerworld.C.Auselessactivity.D.Onlyfordecoration.13.WhatdoestraditionalChinesemedicineemphasize?A.Imbalancebetweenyinandyang.B.Theconflictofthehumanbodywithnature.C.Thebalancebetweenyinandyangandharmonywithnature.D.Nospecificemphasis.14.WhatistheSpringFestival?A.Anunimportantfestival.B.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina.C.Afestivalonlyforchildren.D.Afestivalwithnosignificance.15.WhathasChinesephilosophyhadaninfluenceon?A.People’shobbiesonly.B.People’svaluesandwayoflife.C.People’sappearanceonly.D.Nothing.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富內(nèi)涵，包括書法藝術(shù)、傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)、節(jié)日慶典和哲學(xué)思想等方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)文化在藝術(shù)表達(dá)、健康觀念、家庭團(tuán)聚和價(jià)值觀念上的獨(dú)特影響和重要性。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Calligraphyisnotjustaformofwritingbutanartthatexpressestheinnerworldofthecalligrapher.(書法不僅僅是一種書寫形式，而是一種表達(dá)書法家內(nèi)心世界的藝術(shù))”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，書法是一種表達(dá)內(nèi)心世界的藝術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AnotherimportantaspectistraditionalChinesemedicine.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears,itemphasizesthebalancebetweenyinandyangandtheharmonyofthehumanbodywithnature.(另一個(gè)重要方面是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。它有著數(shù)千年的歷史，強(qiáng)調(diào)陰陽平衡以及人體與自然的和諧)”可知，中醫(yī)強(qiáng)調(diào)陰陽平衡與自然地和諧。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheSpringFestival,forexample,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(例如，春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日)”可知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreover,Chinesephilosophy,suchasConfucianismandTaoism,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonpeople’svaluesandwayoflife.(此外，中國(guó)哲學(xué)，如儒家和道家，對(duì)人們的價(jià)值觀和生活方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響)”可知，中國(guó)哲學(xué)對(duì)人們的價(jià)值觀和生活方式產(chǎn)生了影響。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingateenagercanbebothexcitingandchallenging.It’satimeofselfdiscovery,growth,andlearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaymotivatedandachieveyourgoals.Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.____16____Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.____17____.Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.____18____.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.____19____Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.____20____.A.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.C.Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.D.Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.E.Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.F.Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓青少年保持動(dòng)力并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(保持積極。積極的態(tài)度可以對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，試著看到光明的一面，找到解決辦法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持積極的心態(tài)會(huì)吸引積極的機(jī)會(huì)。與D選項(xiàng)“Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.(積極的心態(tài)會(huì)吸引積極的機(jī)會(huì)。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)。明確的目標(biāo)可以給你方向和目標(biāo)。想想你想在短期和長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。把它們寫下來，并制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。)”可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并利用它們。與B選項(xiàng)“Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.(關(guān)注你的優(yōu)勢(shì)并利用它們。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.(從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤和經(jīng)歷失敗。不要讓它們讓你氣餒。相反，從中學(xué)習(xí)，并將其作為成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析哪里出了問題，以及下次如何改進(jìn)。)”可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。與C選項(xiàng)“Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.(記住，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.(與積極的人在一起。你花時(shí)間在一起的人會(huì)對(duì)你的情緒和動(dòng)力產(chǎn)生很大的影響。與支持你和激勵(lì)你的朋友、家人和導(dǎo)師在一起。避免讓你失望的消極人。)”可知，積極的人可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。與E選項(xiàng)“Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.(他們可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.(照顧好自己。你的身體和心理健康對(duì)你的成功至關(guān)重要。確保吃得好，定期鍛煉，并有足夠的睡眠。當(dāng)你需要時(shí)休息，并做讓你快樂的事情。)”可知，照顧好自己會(huì)幫助你保持專注和動(dòng)力。與F選項(xiàng)“Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.(照顧好自己會(huì)幫助你保持專注和動(dòng)力。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.Whenwetellyoua9yearoldIndianweightlifter,ArshiaGoswami,madeusdoadoubletake,wearen’t____21____.Arshia,a(n)____22____intheweightliftingworld,hasbeendoingthissinceshewas6yearsold.Shehas____23____weightliftingachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing.Arshia____24____herlifeonline,inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegymandget____25____.Inarecentpost,she____26____tolift165pounds.Sheonlyweighs55pounds,____27____toliftingthreetimesherownweight.Focusedandfierce,shestepsonthemat.The____28____starts,andArshiagetsexcited.ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.Sheholdsthebarbell(杠鈴)____29____,andraises165poundsofftheground.Thevideowastitled“TheyoungestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.Shegained_____30_____fromtheweightliftingmunity.Onepersonmented,“Ittookmeyearstoattemptthatweightinmyteens.”Anotherpersonwasconcernedabouther_____31_____:“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditmeanttoomuchpressure.”Butmostpeoplewereamazed.“That’s_____32_____techniqueforthatage.Mostpeopledon’thavethatkindoftechniqueuntilyearsinthe_____33_____,”someoneelsewrote.ThefactthatArshiaissoyoungandsostrongwasnot_____34_____onherfollowers.Alotofpeople_____35_____herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”21.A.hesitating B.kidding C.plaining D.responding22.A.teacher B.judge C.professional D.audience23.A.spread B.reported C.attained D.collected24.A.records B.plans C.changes D.arranges25.A.known B.fit C.connected D.sincere26.A.setsout B.esback C.goesaway D.showsoff27.A.opposed B.accustomed C.adapted D.mitted28.A.tournament B.music C.schedule D.project29.A.randomly B.easily C.freely D.tightly30.A.respect B.doubt C.experience D.access31.A.education B.talent C.health D.development32.A.efficient B.modern C.reliable D.incredible33.A.stage B.game C.life D.story34.A.lost B.based C.dependent D.passed35.A.remembered B.believed C.praised D.weled【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介紹了9歲的印度舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉起165磅杠鈴的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴你一個(gè)9歲的印度舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員，ArshiaGoswami，讓我們?cè)俣嗫匆谎劬兔靼琢耍覀儾皇窃陂_玩笑。A.hesitating猶豫；B.kidding開玩笑；C.plaining抱怨；D.responding回復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.”可知，這里孩子能做出驚人的事情，所以讓讀者多看看，是認(rèn)真的，不是玩笑話，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Arshia是舉重界的一名專業(yè)人士，從6歲起就開始練舉重。A.teacher老師；B.judge法官；C.professional專業(yè)人士；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)下文“hasbeendoingthissinceshewas6yearsold”可知，Arshi是舉重界的專業(yè)人士，因?yàn)閺男【烷_始練舉重，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她取得了許多成年人做夢(mèng)也想不到的舉重成績(jī)。A.spread傳播；B.reported報(bào)告；C.attained獲得；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“weightliftingachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing”可知，是獲得成就，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Arshia在網(wǎng)上記錄了她的生活，鼓勵(lì)其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A.records記錄；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.changes改變；D.arranges安排。根據(jù)下文“herlifeonline”可知，是在網(wǎng)上記錄生活去鼓勵(lì)別人，故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.known知名的；B.fit健康的；C.connected有關(guān)的；D.sincere真誠的。根據(jù)上文“inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegym”可知，鼓勵(lì)其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是為了保持健康，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算舉起165磅。A.setsout(懷著目標(biāo))開始，著手工作；B.esback回來；C.goesaway離開，消失；D.showsoff炫耀。根據(jù)下文“Sheonlyweighs55pounds,____7____toliftingthreetimesherownweight.”可知，她的目標(biāo)是舉起165磅。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的體重只有55磅，她決心要舉起三倍于自己體重的東西。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.accustomed使習(xí)慣；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.mitted承諾，保證。根據(jù)下文“Focusedandfierce,shestepsonthemat.”可知，她下定決心（承諾）要舉起165磅，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂響起，Arshia變得興奮起來。A.tournament錦標(biāo)賽；B.music音樂；C.schedule日程安排；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.”可知，是音樂響起，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她緊緊握住杠鈴，舉起了165磅的杠鈴。A.randomly隨便地；B.easily容易地；C.freely自由地；D.tightly緊緊的。根據(jù)下文“raises165poundsofftheground”和常識(shí)可知，舉重時(shí)候應(yīng)是緊緊抓住杠鈴，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她贏得了舉重界的尊重。A.respect尊重；B.doubt懷疑；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.access入口。根據(jù)上文“Thevideowastitled“TheyoungestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.”可知，她成功舉起了165磅的杠鈴，贏得了舉重界的尊重，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)人擔(dān)心她的健康：“這讓人印象深刻，但請(qǐng)保持冷靜。她的臉變紅了，這意味著壓力太大了?！盇.education教育；B.talent天才；C.health健康；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditmeanttoomuchpressure.”可知，這個(gè)人擔(dān)心她的健康。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)于那個(gè)年齡來說，這是不可思議的技術(shù)。大多數(shù)人在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中好多年才掌握這種技巧?！盇.efficient效率高的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.reliable可靠的；D.incredible不可思議的。根據(jù)下文“forthatage”和前文她的舉重經(jīng)歷可知，對(duì)于她這個(gè)年齡能舉起那么重的杠鈴是不可思議的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.stage階段；B.game運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.life生活；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文“Mostpeopledon’thavethatkindoftechnique”和前文說的是她舉重，可知是舉重這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：Arshia如此年輕和如此強(qiáng)大的事實(shí)引起她的追隨者的注意。A.lost失去的；B.based有根基的；C.dependent依賴的；D.passed已經(jīng)通過的。根據(jù)下文“Alotofpeople____15____herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.””可知是引起追隨者的注意，beloston意為“未被某人理解或者注意”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人稱贊她說：“令人難以置信的工作!它告訴我們一切皆有可能?！盇.remembered記?。籅.believed相信；C.praised贊揚(yáng)；D.weled歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”可知，是贊揚(yáng)的話，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear____36____March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It____37____(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages____38____(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand____39____(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口頭的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas____40____(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated____41____(global).Governmentagenciesmunitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy____42____(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime____43____studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof____44____(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:_____45_____ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.【答案】36.on37.wasdeclared38.tobeheard39.recognition40.strengthening41.globally42.varieties43.when44.remarkable45.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界詩歌日的建立和發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每年的3月21日是世界詩歌日，旨在促進(jìn)詩歌教學(xué)，以及這種寫作形式的出版、寫作和閱讀。表示在具體某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織于1999年宣布世界語言日，希望通過詩意的表達(dá)來支持語言多樣性，并增加瀕危語言被聽到的機(jī)會(huì)。主語It與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文in1999可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasdeclared?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織于1999年宣布世界語言日，希望通過詩意的表達(dá)來支持語言多樣性，并增加瀕危語言被聽到的機(jī)會(huì)。此處hear與languages構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為不定式作后置定語，應(yīng)用tobedone形式。故填tobeheard?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：世界詩歌日旨在為國(guó)際、區(qū)域和國(guó)家詩歌運(yùn)動(dòng)注入新的動(dòng)力和認(rèn)可。作動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞recognition，不可數(shù)。故填recognition?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它還側(cè)重于促進(jìn)詩歌朗誦口頭傳統(tǒng)的回歸，以及加強(qiáng)詩歌與其他表達(dá)形式（如舞蹈、音樂和繪畫）之間的聯(lián)系。作介詞on的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填strengthening?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這一天在全球范圍內(nèi)慶祝。修飾動(dòng)詞celebrate應(yīng)用副詞globally，故填globally。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：政府機(jī)構(gòu)、社區(qū)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人都參與促進(jìn)或參與這一天，使孩子們能夠?qū)W習(xí)和享受各種詩歌。短語varietiesof表示“各種各樣的”。故填varieties?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是學(xué)生們忙于研究詩人和學(xué)習(xí)不同類型詩歌的時(shí)候。定語從句修飾先行詞time，關(guān)系詞在從句作時(shí)間狀語，故用when。故填when。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：舉行儀式是為了紀(jì)念有杰出成就的詩人。修飾名詞achievements應(yīng)用形容詞remarkable，作定語。故填remarkable。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：總而言之，這是一個(gè)詩歌的日子：這是一種古老的藝術(shù)形式，至今仍豐富著我們對(duì)人性的理解。art為泛指，且ancient是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.最近，你校英文報(bào)體育專欄正在征稿，請(qǐng)你以“SportsandMe”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.你喜歡它的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SportsandMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SportsandMeManypeoplelikesports.Whenitestomyfavoritesport,itisbasketball.ThefirsttimeIwatchedanNBAgame,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoolonTV.Eversincethen,Ihavelostmyhearttothesport.Ilovebasketballfortwomainreasons.Foronething,itrequiresmetorun,jump,switchandtrytohit!I’mlikewindflyingformygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,makesitnecessarytocooperatewithothers.Therefore,Ihavemademanygoodfriendswhileplayingit.Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,anditwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌谛Ｓ⑽膱?bào)體育專欄正在征稿，要求考生以“SportsandMe”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累喜歡：like→befondof因?yàn)椋篵ecause→as合作：cooperate→collaborate要求：require→request2句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,anditwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.拓展句：Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,whichwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mlikewindflyingformygoal,whichmakesmefeels