廣東省江門市新會區(qū)廣雅中學2024-2025學年高二上學期9月月考英語試題A卷

江門市廣雅中學2024-2025學年第一學期9月月考試卷類型：A(時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.BMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallyannoyshertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveisfantastic.It’ssuchamentalrelease,”saidHaske,standingonthebeachwaxing(上蠟)hernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”HerteacherassignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfoundherpassion,butshedid,”saidtheteacher.“I’msuperproudofher.”O(jiān)verthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.“Itwasdefinitelyauniquechallenge,”Haskesaid.Shelandedasponsorandraisedmoneyfromfriendstocreatethesurfboard,whichcostabout$1,000.Hasketookcustomordersandhelpedpeoplebuildtheirownsurfboards.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforher.Nearlytheentireboardwasmadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskewentoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.“It’smadeforlargewaves.”4.WhydidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Toputtrashtothebestuse. B.Totakeasurfingcompetition.C.Topursueherpassionforsurfing. D.Todrawattentiontooceanpollution.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaske?A.Proudandreliable. B.Responsibleandinnovative.C.Toughandfaithful. D.Imaginativeanddesperate.6.HowdidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Withthehelpofenvironmentalists.B.Bycooperatingwithherparents.C.Byusingthetrashcollectedfromthebeach.D.Undertheguidanceofherteacher.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Optimistic.B.CautiousC.Peaceful. D.Discouraged.CEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.B.Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.C.Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.D.Itisdangeroustostayawayfromthedoor.10.Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus?A.Causingustofeelhopeless. B.Makingourfacesturnblack.C.Gettingustoloseourways. D.Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Differentprocessesofhomefires.B.Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.C.GreatdamageofhomefiresintheUSAD.SomegoodwaystopreventhomefiresDThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itderives(得到;源于)itsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學習).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itsworkingtheory.B.Itslanguagemodel.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.C.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.B.ItcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtimeC.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.D.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou．17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy．18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．A.Dowhatyoulove．B.Herearesometipsforyou．C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife．第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.I'dbeengoingto21allthetimetosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot22andwastoldthatIhadthesame23asmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery24vision.Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.WhenIwas26,Igotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe25thatnobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition.Atwork,Iusedhumorto26mydisability.Evensmallerthingswould27me,likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind28sothatmycolleaguescouldn't“catchmeout.”O(jiān)vertime,Ibecamewornouttryingto29thatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.Itwasa(n)30momentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatweretheproblem,itwasmy31tomyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing32formyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyescouldrecover.Onthatday,I33tobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of34whoIam.Sincethen,I'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.I'vestopped35aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.21．A．lawyers B．doctors C．chemists D．professors22．A．takenbackB．calmeddownC．checkedup D．operatedon23．A．task B．condition C．goal D．response24．A．cloudy B．normal C．sharp D．broad25．A．fear B．event C．doubt D．hope26．A．hide B．cure C．explain D．forget27．A．comfort B．delay C．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)ffect28．A．places B．details C．solutions D．results29．A．pretend B．promise C．discover D．a(chǎn)dmit30．A．safe B．important C．quiet D．a(chǎn)wkward31．A．device B．satisfaction C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．equipment32．A．happy B．a(chǎn)nxious C．responsible D．grateful33．A．decided B．waited C．hesitated D．remembered34．A．protectingB．distinguishingC．describing D．a(chǎn)ccepting35．A．joking B．worrying C．a(chǎn)sking D．dreaming第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoubleSeventhFestivalorQixi,36(wide)knownastheChineseValentine’sDay,oftenfallsonAugust.Fallingonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,itistheonlyChinesefestivalthat37(think)toberelatedtolove.Itisadayfullofromancebecausethereis38veryfamouslovestoryinChinaaboutNiulangandZhinv,aweavinggirl39isgoodatdoingweaving.AlthoughtheWesternValentine’sDayisverypopularwithpeopleinChinaforyears,Chinesepeopleattachmoreandmoreimportance40Qixi,theirownValentine’sDay.LoversandcouplesexchangegiftswitheachotheronthatChineseloversday,andsomeyoungstersliketoparticipatein41_____(tradition)activitiesinancientChinesecostumes.Qixi,alsocalledQiqiaoFestivalinmanyplacesbyChinesepeople,hasanothermeaningforgirls,because42istimeofayeartopraytoGoddessZhinvforingenuity(心靈手巧).That’stheoriginofitsanothername,QigiaoFestival,literallyIngenuity-BeggingFestival.Girlsinancienttimejoinedvarietiesof43(competition)onneedlework,whileonlypartoftheinterestinggamesremainstoday,44(play)amonggirls,thesameinthehopeof45(get)allsmartandbeautifulthings.第三部分英語基礎知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)句意和提示用正確的單詞把句子補充完整。非對即錯。46.Jack’sexcuseforbeinglatewastotallyi_______________(難以置信的).47.Peoplehavea_______________(采用,采納)amorehumanisticattitudetolife.48.Thes_____________(輝煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.49.A_______________(陪伴)byagroupofclosefriends,Ialwaysfeelconfidentofmyfuture.50.Theflexiblenatureofsomemodernjobshasmadeitdifficulttod_______________(區(qū)分;辨別)betweenworkandleisuretime.51ThehandwrittenandillustratedbookbyJ.K.Rowlingwasu_______________(最后)soldfor￡1.95million,althoughithadbeenexpectedtobesoldfor￡50,000.52.Inoticedhere___________(尷尬)lookwhenshewasrefusedbytheboyshehadacrushon.53.Shefelta_______________(羞愧的)ofherfailureandloweredherhead.54.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulda_______________(批準)myapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.55.Administrativeworko_______________(占據(jù);占用)halfofmytime第四節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和中文提示把句子補充完整。非對即錯。56.Let’s(訪問)Lilyonthewayhomeassheisonsickleave.57.Withyourantivirussoftware(在工作;發(fā)揮作用),yourcomputeriswellprotected.58.Iremembermycar(出故障)onmywayhomelastweek.59.Heisverytired,becausehehasbeenbusyworkingforthreemonths.________________(換句話說),heneedsaholiday.60.Please_______________________(直起身來，挺直身子)andimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.第五節(jié)課文填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Passage1Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind61.________theclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountain62.________.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.Passage2Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredby63.________sheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethis64.________theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis65.________withinpark66.___________.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageis67.________.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Passage3Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage68.__________fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis69.__________tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrasteyecontactisnotalways70.__________of.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay71.__________respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Passage4Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewho72.__________anotherperson73.__________thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan74.__________gesturemay75.__________itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.第三部分書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Billywas15yearsoldthen.Hegrewupinaverypoorneighborhood.Nooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.Actually,fewpeoplearoundhimhadreceivedhighereducation.Theyallstruggledtoliveagoodlife.Therefore,Billyknewnothingaboutcollegesorscholarshipsandheneverthoughthewouldgotocollegeoneday.Althoughhewasasmartboy,hedidn’tstudyhardatschoolandoftengotintotroublewithotherteenagersinhisneighborhood.Oneday,whileBillywaswalkingontheplayground,aboyofhisagestartedmakingfunofhim.ThenthatboypushedhimhardandBillyfellontotheground.Billybecamesoangrythathestoodupandbeatthatboy.Soafightbegan.IthappenedthatBilly’sEnglishteacherMr.Smithwaswalkingnearby.Heimmediatelyrantotheboystostopthefight.Billywasabitworriedbecauseheknewhisteacherwasverystrictwithstudents.Hewasafraidhisteacherwouldpunishhim.However,tohisastonishment,histeacherdidn’tdothat.“Billy,let’shaveatalk,”saidhisteacher.Billy,notknowingwhathisteacherwantedtodo,wasveryworried.Buthenodded.Sotheywenttoabenchnearbyandsatdown.Aftertheysatdown,Mr.Smithbegan,“Billy,Iknowyou’reasmartboy,butyou’rewastingyourlifenow.Whydon’tyoustudyhardtogotocollegesothatyoucanchangeyourlifeandhaveabrightfuture?”Hearingthat,Billydidn’tknowwhattosay.Hehadneverthoughtaboutit.Billywasinsilence.Mr.Smithcontinued,“Iknowyoumayhaveneverthoughtaboutgoingtocollege.Buteverythingispossible.WhenIwasatyourage,IwasatroublemakerjustlikeyouandneverthoughtI’dbeabletogotocollege,either.ItwasallbecauseofthesupportandencouragementofMr.Howard,mymathteacherinhighschool.”注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Then,Mr.SmithbegantotellBillyhisstory._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:BillywasgreatlytouchedbyMr.Smith’sstory.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江門市廣雅中學2024-2025學年第一學期9月月考1．A2．B3．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上許多國家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.(由于中國被認為是茶的發(fā)源地，難怪中國茶文化具有豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)。)”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha.(日本也有悠久的茶歷史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中國和日本茶文化的特點是有著悠久的歷史。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.(下午喝一杯熱伯爵茶，加一點牛奶和一塊餅干，提神醒腦，讓你感覺更好，更有活力。)”可知，英國下午茶是為了讓人們感覺更有活力。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(這是摩洛哥傳統(tǒng)和善良的表現(xiàn)，客人應該始終接受這一點，以表示對主人的欣賞和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故選D。4．D5．B6．C7．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MalloryHaske利用海邊撿的垃圾來制作沖浪板，并借此提醒人們注意保護環(huán)境的故事。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海灘上的垃圾，并用它制作了一個沖浪板，以提高人們對海洋污染的認識。)”可知，Haske制作沖浪板是因為她想以此來提高人們保護海洋的意識。故選D項。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段中“SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.(因此，當她的高中英語老師布置了一個充滿激情的項目時，哈斯克想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的想法，將沖浪和垃圾聯(lián)系在一起。)”以及第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海灘上的垃圾，并用它制作了一個沖浪板，以提高人們對海洋污染的認識。)”可知，Haske注意海洋環(huán)境保護，是一個有責任心的人，用垃圾制作沖浪板說明有創(chuàng)意。故選B項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.(整個冬天，即將畢業(yè)的哈斯克在度假區(qū)的海灘上收集垃圾，包括煙頭、瓶蓋、快餐容器和口罩。)”和第五段最后一句“Nearlytheentireboardismadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.(幾乎整個板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的沖浪板是由她在海邊撿到的垃圾制作成的。故選C項。7．詞句猜測題。通過畫線詞的前半句“Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.‘It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,’Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.‘It’smadeforlargewaves.’(她自己做的沖浪板的前端一直在水下，但哈斯克保持upbeat。哈斯克從水里出來后說：‘它在前面很沉，但它將成為我最好的朋友。它是為大浪而造的?！?”可知，雖然沖浪板不太好用，前端無法翹出水面，但Haske依舊很喜歡這塊板，認為它適合大浪時的沖浪，upbeat應與optimistic意思相近，表示“樂觀的，積極的”。故選A項。8．D9．A10．C11．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一些關于家庭火災的信息，只有了解火災的本質(zhì)才有可能做好準備。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Eachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.(僅在美國，每年就有2500多人在家庭火災中死亡，12600人受傷，房屋火災造成的直接財產(chǎn)損失約為73億美元。)”可知，第一段列舉了美國家庭火災造成的損傷情況，進而引出接下來的主題。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame(火焰)cangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.(在不到30秒的時間里，一個小火焰可以完全失控，變成大火。濃濃的黑煙只需要幾分鐘就可以充滿一所房子或讓它著火。)”和“Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.(如果你意識到發(fā)生了火災，你將沒有時間拿走貴重物品，因為火災蔓延得太快，煙霧太濃。)”可知，小火和濃煙能在很短的時間里就變成大火，由于火災蔓延太快，發(fā)生火災時是來不及拿走貴重物品的，由此可推測出，在發(fā)生火災時，有必要及時逃離現(xiàn)場。故選A。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.(火起初是明亮的，但很快就會產(chǎn)生黑煙和造成完全的黑暗。如果你在火災中醒來，你可能會失明，不知道自己在哪里或應該朝哪個方向走，在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知，黑煙會讓我們迷路。故選C。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.(為了保護自己，了解一些關于家庭火災的知識是很重要的。)”可知，第二段承上啟下，引出了接下來講述的關于家庭火災的知識，并在最后一段最后一句“Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.(只有當我們知道火災的真實本質(zhì)時，我們才能為我們的家人和我們自己做好準備。)”呼應前文，告訴我們只有了解家庭火災的真實本質(zhì)才能做好準備。由此可推測出，本文主要講述的是一些關于家庭火災的基礎知識。故選B。12．A13．A14．B15．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應，并對它的優(yōu)點及弊端進行分析。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學習).(ChatGPT會記住你的對話線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知下一步的回答。它的答案來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎上，并使用監(jiān)督和強化學習進行微調(diào)（一種遷移學習方法）)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們關于ChatGPT的工作原理。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,m