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仁愛版八年級下冊《Unit4OurWorld》同步練習卷(河北省邢臺二中)一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(65分)Ⅰ.單項選擇.(15分)1.(1分)Annusedthecomputerforshopping,_______?()A.usedshe B.usedn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe2.(1分)Youmust_______thetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.()A.payattentionto B.payattentionsto C.payattentionon D.payattentionson3.(1分)﹣_______isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen.﹣Youareright.()A.There B.This C.That D.It4.(1分)﹣﹣Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?﹣﹣students,Ithink.()A.Thousandof B.Threethousands C.Threethousand D.Threethousandsof5.(1分)﹣Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear?﹣_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing.()A.I'mnotsosure. B.Ithinkso. C.That'sagoodidea. D.Ihopenot.6.(1分)JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper.()A.while B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.if7.(1分)﹣Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?﹣Becausethere's_______noiseand_______carsthere.()A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer8.(1分)Ifyoucan'tgotosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomethingelse______lyinginbed.()A.insteadof B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.becauseof9.(1分)Jack'sfatheris_______actorandhismotheris_______scientist.()A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn);a10.(1分)Don'tmakeme_______theclothes.I'mtootired!()A.washing B.towash C.wash11.(1分)﹣Ithinkcomputersare_______moreimportantthanradios.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.()A.much B.very C.too D.so12.(1分)﹣﹣Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.﹣﹣I_______flowersinmygardenatthattime.()A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.a(chǎn)mwatering13.(1分)﹣TherearemanyoldhousesinBeijing,aren'tthere?﹣_______Onlyafewremainnow.()A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren't. C.No,therearen't. D.Yes,thereare.14.(1分)MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.Oh?Butshe________hateclimbingmountains.()A.usedto B.wasusedto C.isusedto D.isusedfor15.(1分)﹣MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?﹣No,you_______.You_______parkitthere.()A.mustn't;may B.maynot;must C.don'thaveto;may D.shouldn't;mustⅡ.情景交際.(10分)16.(5分)(A)從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄中各句相對應(yīng)的答語.IⅡ(1)Howdoyoulikethismovie?A.It'ssowonderful.(2)What'sthematterwithSue?B.Iagreewithyou.(3)Dotheylikeplantsoranimals?C.Haveagoodtime!(4)I'mgoingtoBeijingonvacation.D.Plants.(5)WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.E.Shehasasorethroat.(B)選擇方框中的句子完成對話,其中有兩項多余.17.(5分)選擇方框中的句子完成對話,其中有兩項多余.A:Hi,Mike!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSiberiantigers?B:Ofcourse.A:(1)B:Theyarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyes,yellowfur(皮毛)andblackstripes(條紋).A:Cantheyclimbtrees?B:(2)Buttheycanrunveryfastandaregoodathunting(獵?。﹐theranimals.A:Howdotheyusuallylive?B:Theyusuallyliveasafamilyuntilthebabytigersaretwoorthreeyearsold.A:(3)B:Abouttwotofour.Theylooklovelyatbirth.A:Sowonderful!(4)B:Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller.A:What?HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild?B:(5)TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirfurandbones.A:Yes,Ithinkso.Let'sdosomethingtoprotectSiberiantigers.A.No,theycan't.B.What'syourfavoriteanimal?C.IwishIcouldseeoneofthem.D.Whatdotheylooklike?E.Aboutfourhundred.F.Whatdotheylikedoing?G.Howmanybabytigerscantheyhaveatatime?Ⅲ.完形填空.(10分)18.(10分)Nowinsomeplacesofourcounty,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore(1)tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting(2).Somescientistssaythatthere(3)nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)(4)thing,(5)theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweathermillget(6).Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill(7).Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe(8)foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest(9)ourlivingenvironmentandKeepourmountains(10),thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.(1)A.woodB.moneyC.desertsD.leaves(2)A.biggerandbiggerB.lessandlessC.smallerandsmallerD.moreandmore(3)A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.willbe(4)A.excitedB.happyC.betterD.terrible(5)A.WithB.UnderC.WithinD.Without(6)A.wetandcoldB.hotanddryC.coldanddryD.hotandwet(7)A.comeB.LiveC.dieD.turn(8)A.difficultB.EasyC.EnjoyableD.poor(9)A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected(10)A.clearB.freshC.greenD.blueⅣ.閱讀理解.(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題5分,C、D兩篇每小題5分)19.(5分)Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?Well,lookatthemapandyou'llknowitisRussia.ItisfollowedbyCanada,China,theU.S.A.a(chǎn)ndBrazil.Amongthem,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople,withapopulation(人口)ofabout1.3billion(十億).Canadahasthelongestcoastline(海岸線).Thetotallength(長度)ofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.Itislongenoughtogoaroundtheearthsixtimes.Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland(島)intheworld?IsthatHawaii?No,itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld﹣Greenland.Greenlandistothenortheast(東北)ofCanada.Icecovers81%ofitsland.Itisverycoldthere,sothereareonlyabout56,000peoplelivingontheisland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F).(1)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.(2)ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina.(3)ThetotallengthofCanada'scoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.(4)ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii.(5)ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56,000.20.(5分)配對閱讀.左欄是對5個人所需要的書的描述,右欄是8本書的書名,請你為每個人推薦最合適的一本書.(1)Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers.Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.(2)Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.(3)Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.(4)Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.(5)Armyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodowith(處理)them.Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks:A.HowtoBeGoodLearners.B.MaketheWasteUseful.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.D.YouAreWhatYouEat.E.ChickenRun.F.HowtoUsetheInternet.G.101Q&AaboutAmerica.H.HarvardGirl﹣LiuYiting.21.(10分)Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing(文字處理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.Thediagram(表格)givesalltheresultsonebyone.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14﹣18﹣year﹣oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案.(1)Inthediagram,whatdoestheletter"c"show?A.Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18.B.Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren.C.Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons.D.Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.(2)Mostofthe30childrenspentabouthoursoncomputersinaweek.A.5B.12C.20D.30(3)Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit?A.Thenumberof"c"shouldbelower.B.Thenumberof"d"shouldbehigher.C.Thenumberof"a"istoohigh.D.Thereshouldbenonumberabout"e".(4)Inthelastparagraph(段)"littlemorethan"means.A.a(chǎn)lmostthesameasB.farmorethanC.differentfromD.muchmorethan(5)Thewriterthinks.A.childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgamesB.weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputersC.youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputersD.computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.22.(10分)Whatwillthefuturebelike?It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,TimeschoseSpaceshipOneasthebest.SpaceshipOneisa6﹣meter﹣longwhitespaceship.OnJune21st,AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.①Somemightsayit'snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well,SpaceshipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn'tmadebythegovernment.Aprivate(私人的)UScompanybuiltandlaunchedit.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire(大富豪)DennisTitopaidalmostUS﹩20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStationin2001.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.ThesuccessofSpaceshipOneisagoodstart.Inthenext10to15years,②ifyoupay﹩20,000to﹩100,000youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.③Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage(車庫)andtakingittospaceattheweekend?(1)將①處畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語:(2)將②處畫線部分的句子改為同義句:(3)將③處畫線部分的句子改為同義句:(4)Imagine(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike.(5)Doyouwanttohaveyourownspaceshipinyourgarage?Why?寫作(35分)Ⅰ.詞匯.(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.23.(1分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.I(想知道)whetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.24.(1分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.Acarsuddenly(出現(xiàn))overthehill.25.(1分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.Ourteethhaveahard(表面),sowecaneathardfood.26.(1分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.Manyoldbuildings(保留)inBeijingnow.27.(1分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空.Wetakecareofanimalsandplants.Infactwe(保護)ourselves.(B)根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.28.(5分)根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.danger,sheep,make,F(xiàn)rance,science(1)Alotofareeatinggrassbytheriver.(2)LinTaocanspeakChineseand.(3)Thetraffichereisverybusyandit'sforchildrentowalkalone.(4)What'sthisbuildingof?(5)Mrs.Greenisafamous.Sheinventedmanyusefulthings.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(10分)29.(2分)Myparentswererepairingthecomputeratthistimeyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)yourparentsdoingatthistimeyesterday?30.(2分)Thewallaroundthiscityis13.7kilometerslong.(對畫線部分提問)isthewallaroundthecity?31.(2分)Ittookthemaboutfivehourstofinishthework.(改為一般疑問句)itthemaboutfivehourstofinishthework?32.(2分)Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ithinkthisstoryisanyotherstory.33.(2分)GrandmaZhouenjoysthelifeinthecountrysidebecauseitismuchcleanerthere.(對畫線部分提問)GrandmaZhouenjoythelifeinthecountryside?Ⅲ.書面表達.(15分)34.(5分)Maria要與同學聚會,她給表弟Tommy寫了一張留言條.請他幫忙做些事情.請根據(jù)圖片提供的信息,完成下面留言條.DearTommy,I'mgoingtoapartytoday.Ineedyourhelp.Inthemorning,wouldyoumind_______________Ifyoufinishallthesethings,Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise.Love,Maria35.(10分)"海峽兩岸行"路線的開通,吸引了很多游客.假設(shè)你是李林,是寧德培生中學的八年級學生,你的臺灣網(wǎng)友Jim發(fā)來電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來大陸旅游,并決定來寧德和你呆一周.他有些情況不清楚,請你回一封電子郵件予以答復.注意:1.詞數(shù):60詞左右;2.根據(jù)方框中的提示,回信時應(yīng)答復Jim來信時詢問的問題,可以適當發(fā)揮;3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù).從6月18日起就有時間陪他了.Subject:VisittoChinaFrom:JimDearLiLin,乘飛機到福州,到福州機場去接他,然后一塊兒乘公共汽車到寧德.Ifeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittothemainlandandmeetingyousoon!ButI'mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings.1.Whenwillyoubefree?寧德氣溫很高,不用帶太多的衣服.2.HowcanIgettoyourplace?3.What'stheweatherlikethere?4.Whatshallwedotogether?參觀三都島并劃船,同時也可以去戚繼光公園.Pleaseletmeknow.Yours,JimSubject:VisittoChinaFrom:LiLinDearJim,Iamsoexcitedthatyou'llcometothemainlandandstaywithmeforaweekduringthesummervacation.____________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiLin

參考答案與試題解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(65分)Ⅰ.單項選擇.(15分)1.【解答】D2.【解答】A3.【解答】根據(jù)句意:﹣用這支鋼筆畫畫是不容易的.﹣你說的對.可知考查句型itis+形容詞todosth做某事是…的,it是形式主語.故選:D.4.【解答】答案:C.考查數(shù)詞.句意"﹣﹣你的學校有多少學生?﹣﹣三千學生,我想.",thousand千,與具體數(shù)字連用時,習慣上用單數(shù),當這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時,則不僅要用復數(shù),后面還要用介詞of,然后才能接名詞.因此只有C選項符合要求.其它不正確.故選:C。5.【解答】選項A:我不太確定,選項B:我想是這樣,選項C:好主意,選項D:我希望不是.結(jié)合句意:﹣你明年要去哪里工作?﹣我不太確定.也許合肥或南京.故選:A.6.【解答】考查連詞.A當…時候、在…期間.B在…之前.C在…之后.D如果、是否.結(jié)合語境"我正在讀報紙的__,詹妮和簡正在廚房里談話"可知,while引導時間狀語從句,表示兩個動作同時進行,意思是"當…時候".故選:A.7.【解答】less的原級是little,所以后面只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer的原級是few,所以后面只能修飾可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)第一個空格后面的詞語是noise,這是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用less來填空;第二個空格后面的詞語是cars,是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用fewer來填空.因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣你為什么喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下呢?﹣﹣因為噪音比較少,汽車也比較少."故選:A.8.【解答】答案:A;根據(jù)語境以及設(shè)空處前后的trytodosomethingelse和lyinginbed可以推測本句的句意是"如果你睡不著,那就起來做點別的事情而不是躺在床上."表示"而不是…"用短語insteadof,故選A.9.【解答】考查冠詞,表示職業(yè)用不定冠詞a/an,意為一個,a用于輔音前,an用于元音前,actor開頭發(fā)元音,scientist開頭發(fā)輔音.故選:B。10.【解答】根據(jù)Don'tmakeme﹣﹣,可知句子考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事.故選:C.11.【解答】much副詞,非常,修飾形容詞或副詞比較級;very副詞,很,非常,修飾原級;too太,修飾原級;so那么,修飾原級。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知修飾比較級moreimportant,因此用much,重要多了。故選:A。12.【解答】答案:B.結(jié)合語境推測句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨我給你打電話,但是沒人接.﹣﹣那時我正在花園里澆花.",由句意結(jié)合atthattime判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時間段內(nèi)正在進行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行,所以用過去進行時,過去進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故選:B.13.【解答】therebe句型一般疑問句,回答也用therebe,排除A,B;此題根據(jù)語境:北京有很多老房子,不是嗎?沒有,現(xiàn)在只剩下幾個了,用否定回答.故選:C。14.【解答】答案:A.考查動詞的固定搭配.句意"﹣﹣我姑姑每星期日去爬山.﹣﹣哦?但是她過去討厭爬山.".A過去常常做某事.B習慣于做某事(一般過去時態(tài)).C習慣于做某事(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)).D用來做…結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣我姑姑每星期日去爬山.﹣﹣哦?但是她__討厭爬山.",可知應(yīng)該是"過去"討厭爬上,答案是A.15.【解答】分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是我必須把車停在大樓后面嗎?不,沒有必要,你可以停在那里.第一空是針對must的回答,表示沒有必要,用don'thaveto或needn't,第二空表示可以,能夠,用may.故選:C.Ⅱ.情景交際.(10分)16.【解答】(1)A.考查情境對話.結(jié)合語境"你覺得這部電影怎么樣?"可知,應(yīng)該回答"它太美妙了".選A.(2)E.考查情境對話.結(jié)合語境"蘇怎么了?"可知,應(yīng)該回答"她喉嚨痛".選E.(3)D.考查情境對話.結(jié)合語境"他們喜歡植物還是動物?"可知,應(yīng)該回答"植物".選D.(4)C.考查情境對話.結(jié)合語境"我要去北京度假."可知,應(yīng)該回答"玩得開心".選C.(5)B.考查情境對話.結(jié)合語境"我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力抗擊非典"可知,應(yīng)該回答"我同意你的看法".選B.(B)選擇方框中的句子完成對話,其中有兩項多余.17.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.(1)D根據(jù)后句Theyarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyes,yellowfur(皮毛)andblackstripes(條紋).它們又大又壯.眼睛明亮,皮毛黃,條紋黑.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們長得怎么樣?故選D.(2)A根據(jù)前句Cantheyclimbtrees?他們能爬樹嗎?可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說不,他們不能.故選A.(3)G根據(jù)后句Abouttwotofour.Theylooklovelyatbirth.大約兩到四只.它們出生時看起來很可愛.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說一次能有多少只小老虎?故選G.(4)C根據(jù)后句Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller.但是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我希望我能看到他們中的一個.故選C.(5)E根據(jù)前句HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild?野外有多少只西伯利亞虎?可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說約四百只.故選E.Ⅲ.完形填空.(10分)18.【解答】(1)A考查名詞詞義辨析.A.wood木材;B.money錢財;C.deserts沙漠;D.leaves樹葉,根據(jù)前面manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests伐木自然是為了得到木材.故選A.(2)C考查形容詞的比較級的用法.A.biggerandbigger越來越大;B.lessandless越來越少;C.smallerandsmaller越來越?。瓺.moreandmore越來越多,根據(jù)前面buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.建房子和種地等,可知森林不斷被砍伐,面積越來越?。蔬xC.(3)D考查動詞時態(tài).A.has有,B.have有,C.willhave將會有,A,B,C主語都應(yīng)該是人,D.willbe,可以和there構(gòu)成Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),表示某地有某物,未來的20﹣30年內(nèi),要體現(xiàn)將來時,用willbe,故選D.(4)D考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.excited令人興奮;B.happy高興的;C.better更好的;D.terrible可怕的.沒有了森林,根據(jù)下文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴諸多不利情況,說明這將是一件可怕的事.故選D.(5)D考查介詞詞義辨析.A.with和;B.under在……之下;C.within在……之內(nèi);D.without沒有,下文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴,情況皆是沒有森林所帶來的危害.故選D.(6)B考查形容詞詞義辨析A.wetandcold濕而冷;B.hotanddry熱而干;C.coldanddry冷而干;D.hotandwet熱而濕.根據(jù)上文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴,可知森林可以調(diào)節(jié)氣溫和干濕,又由下文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪?,所以天氣?yīng)該是又熱又干,故選B.(7)C考查動詞詞義辨析.A.come來;B.live;生存;C.die死掉;D.turn轉(zhuǎn)變.根據(jù)上文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪?,可知地球變成沙漠,一般植物與動物都會死掉.故選C.(8)A考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.difficult艱難;B.Easy容易;C.Enjoyable有趣;D.Poor貧窮;根據(jù)前面Cropswillnotgrowanywhere農(nóng)作物不能生長,生存環(huán)境變得惡劣,對每個人來說,生存會變得艱難.故選A.(9)B考查非謂語動詞的用法.A.protect保護;B.toprotect去保護;C.protectingD.protected,固定用法doone'sbesttodosth,故選B.(10)C考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.clear干凈;B.fresh新鮮;C.green綠;D.blue藍.由上下文thewaterclean,andtheskyblue干凈的水,藍藍的天空,可知保持山綠.故選C.Ⅳ.閱讀理解.(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題5分,C、D兩篇每小題5分)19.【解答】細節(jié)判斷題.(1)T根據(jù)Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?Well,lookatthemapandyou'llknowitisRussia.世界上最大的國家是哪個?看地圖你就會知道是俄羅斯.可知俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家,故答案為T.(2)T根據(jù)Amongthem,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople,在這些國家中,中國人口最多,可知中國是世界上人口最多的國家.故答案為T.(3)T根據(jù)Canadahasthelongestcoastline(海岸線).Thetotallength(長度)ofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.加拿大的海岸線最長.海岸線的長度大約是202080公里,可知加拿大的海岸線總長約202,080公里,故答案為T.(4)F根據(jù)Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland(島)intheworld?IsthatHawaii?No,itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld﹣Greenland.你知道世界上最大的島嶼是哪個嗎?是夏威夷嗎?不,它比世界上最大的島嶼格陵蘭小得多.可知世界上最大的島嶼是夏威夷是錯誤的.故答案為F.(5)T根據(jù)sothereareonlyabout56,000peoplelivingontheisland.所以島上只有大約56000人.可知格陵蘭島的人口大約是五萬六千.故答案為T.20.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.1.F根據(jù)Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers.Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.南希想學習更多關(guān)于計算機的知識.因為今天人們在電腦上寫信,甚至互相交談.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng).故選F.2.D根據(jù)Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.瑪麗是個好媽媽.她認為吃正確的食物很重要.她喜歡通過吃正確的食物來幫助她的孩子更好地成長.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人如其食.故選D.3.A根據(jù)Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.凱文經(jīng)常整夜坐在書桌前學習,但他的成績?nèi)匀缓懿睿M诳荚囍凶龅酶茫芍Y(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說如何成為優(yōu)秀的學習者.故選A.4.G根據(jù)Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.鮑勃的姐姐想讓他搬到紐約去.但他不確定這是否是一個好主意.他需要更多地了解這個國家.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說關(guān)于美國的問答101.故選G.5.B根據(jù)Armyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodowith(處理)them.軍方擔心使用過的塑料袋太多.她不知道如何處理它們.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說讓廢物變得有用.故選B.21.【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Thediagram(表格)givesalltheresultsonebyone.這個表格逐個地給出了所有答案.可知看這個表格就可以對應(yīng)結(jié)果信息,從表格來看,縱軸是學生的數(shù)量,Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.從這里看出學生總數(shù)是30人,F(xiàn)ourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing(文字處理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.從這可以看出,a對應(yīng)的是14個人情況,b對應(yīng)的是8個人的情況,以此類推,c對應(yīng)的是3個人的情況.故選D.(2)B.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome所有的孩子在家都有電腦.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours平均一周花在電腦上的時間大概是12小時.故選B.(3)D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing(文字處理)attimes14個孩子告訴我們他們足了一些文字處理,Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.8個人告訴我們他們把地址和電話號碼寫在了電腦上,Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫)只有3個說他們在學寫電腦項目且沒有人使用數(shù)據(jù)庫,Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.只有2個說電腦幫助他們的功課.可知故選D.(4)A.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.他們也清晰地顯示了,電腦被大多數(shù)年輕人看成幾乎和游戲的機器一樣的了.a(chǎn)littlemorethan幾乎和…一樣.相當于almostthesameas.故選A.(5)B.主旨大意題,根據(jù)原文Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.大部分孩子說他們通常用電腦來玩游戲,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.雖然電腦是年輕家庭里很普遍的,他們還沒有成為日常生活受歡迎的.Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons..只有2個說電腦幫助他們的功課.此處only可以看出作者的感情色彩,可知作者希望孩子用電腦不僅可以玩游戲,而且可以做其他的事情,故選B.22.【解答】(1)有些人可能會說這不是件大事情.英文翻譯中文題,it'snotabigdeal這不是一件大事,might可能,故答案為:有些人可能會說這不是件大事情.(2)ifyouspend﹩20,000to﹩100000.同義轉(zhuǎn)換題,根據(jù)原文句子ifyoupay﹩20,000to﹩100000如果你支付﹩20,000to﹩100000.主語是人,可以用spend來表示"花費",故答案為:ifyouspend﹩20,000to﹩100000.(3)Howabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage..同義轉(zhuǎn)換題,根據(jù)原文Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage在你的車庫里擁有你自己的宇宙飛船怎么樣.結(jié)合后面連接詞and后用的是動詞ing形式的taking,可以判斷出需要更換的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣需要接上動詞ing形式,也就是其前面要有介詞,whatabout可以與howabout互換,怎么樣.其后要接動詞ing形式.故答案為:Howabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage.(4)Wemayoftenflyupintospace.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Whatwillthefuturebelike?It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!我們的將來將會像什么樣子,我們也許經(jīng)常飛去太空是可能的.故答案為:Wemayoftenflyupintospace.(5)Yes,becausewecantakeittospaceattheweekend.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingittospaceattheweekend?在你的車庫里擁有你自己的宇宙飛船,且在太空度過周末怎么樣.故答案為:Yes,becausewecan

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