仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 4 Our World》同步練習(xí)（河北省邢臺(tái)二中）

仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit4OurWorld》同步練習(xí)卷（河北省邢臺(tái)二中）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇．（15分）1．（1分）Annusedthecomputerforshopping，_______？（）A．usedshe B．usedn'tshe C．didshe D．didn'tshe2．（1分）Youmust_______thetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad．（）A．payattentionto B．payattentionsto C．payattentionon D．payattentionson3．（1分）﹣_______isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen．﹣Youareright．（）A．There B．This C．That D．It4．（1分）﹣﹣Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？﹣﹣students，Ithink．（）A．Thousandof B．Threethousands C．Threethousand D．Threethousandsof5．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear？﹣_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing．（）A．I'mnotsosure． B．Ithinkso． C．That'sagoodidea． D．Ihopenot．6．（1分）JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper．（）A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．if7．（1分）﹣Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside？﹣Becausethere's_______noiseand_______carsthere．（）A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．less；less D．fewer；fewer8．（1分）Ifyoucan'tgotosleep，thengetupandtrytodosomethingelse______lyinginbed．（）A．insteadof B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．becauseof9．（1分）Jack'sfatheris_______actorandhismotheris_______scientist．（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；a10．（1分）Don'tmakeme_______theclothes．I'mtootired!（）A．washing B．towash C．wash11．（1分）﹣Ithinkcomputersare_______moreimportantthanradios．﹣Idon'tagreewithyou．（）A．much B．very C．too D．so12．（1分）﹣﹣Icalledyouthismorning，butnobodyanswered．﹣﹣I_______flowersinmygardenatthattime．（）A．watered B．waswatering C．water D．a(chǎn)mwatering13．（1分）﹣TherearemanyoldhousesinBeijing，aren'tthere？﹣_______Onlyafewremainnow．（）A．Yes，theyare． B．No，theyaren't． C．No，therearen't． D．Yes，thereare．14．（1分）MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday．Oh？Butshe________hateclimbingmountains．（）A．usedto B．wasusedto C．isusedto D．isusedfor15．（1分）﹣MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding？﹣No，you_______．You_______parkitthere．（）A．mustn't；may B．maynot；must C．don'thaveto；may D．shouldn't；mustⅡ.情景交際．（10分）16．（5分）（A）從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄中各句相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)．IⅡ（1）Howdoyoulikethismovie？A．It'ssowonderful．（2）What'sthematterwithSue？B．Iagreewithyou．（3）Dotheylikeplantsoranimals？C．Haveagoodtime!（4）I'mgoingtoBeijingonvacation．D．Plants．（5）WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS．E．Shehasasorethroat．（B）選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余．17．（5分）選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余．A：Hi，Mike!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSiberiantigers？B：Ofcourse．A：（1）B：Theyarebigandstrong．Theyhavebrighteyes，yellowfur（皮毛）andblackstripes（條紋）．A：Cantheyclimbtrees？B：（2）Buttheycanrunveryfastandaregoodathunting（獵取）otheranimals．A：Howdotheyusuallylive？B：Theyusuallyliveasafamilyuntilthebabytigersaretwoorthreeyearsold．A：（3）B：Abouttwotofour．Theylooklovelyatbirth．A：Sowonderful!（4）B：Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller．A：What？HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild？B：（5）TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirfurandbones．A：Yes，Ithinkso．Let'sdosomethingtoprotectSiberiantigers．A．No，theycan't．B．What'syourfavoriteanimal？C．IwishIcouldseeoneofthem．D．Whatdotheylooklike？E．Aboutfourhundred．F．Whatdotheylikedoing？G．Howmanybabytigerscantheyhaveatatime？Ⅲ.完形填空．（10分）18．（10分）Nowinsomeplacesofourcounty，manypeoplearecuttingdown（砍伐）thetreesintheforests．Theyneedmore（1）tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon．Theareasofforestsaregetting（2）．Somescientistssaythatthere（3）nobigforestsin20or30years．Itisreallya（n）（4）thing，（5）theforests，wewillhavesandstorms（沙塵暴）often．Theweathermillget（6）．Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert（沙漠）．Alotofplantsandanimalswill（7）．Cropswillnotgrowanywhere．Lifewillbe（8）foreveryone．Soweshoulddoourbest（9）ourlivingenvironmentandKeepourmountains（10），thewaterclean，andtheskyblue．（1）A．woodB．moneyC．desertsD．leaves（2）A．biggerandbiggerB．lessandlessC．smallerandsmallerD．moreandmore（3）A．hasB．haveC．willhaveD．willbe（4）A．excitedB．happyC．betterD．terrible（5）A．WithB．UnderC．WithinD．Without（6）A．wetandcoldB．hotanddryC．coldanddryD．hotandwet（7）A．comeB．LiveC．dieD．turn（8）A．difficultB．EasyC．EnjoyableD．poor（9）A．protectB．toprotectC．protectingD．protected（10）A．clearB．freshC．greenD．blueⅣ.閱讀理解．（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題5分，C、D兩篇每小題5分）19．（5分）Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld？Well，lookatthemapandyou'llknowitisRussia．ItisfollowedbyCanada，China，theU．S．A．a(chǎn)ndBrazil．Amongthem，Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople，withapopulation（人口）ofabout1.3billion（十億）．Canadahasthelongestcoastline（海岸線(xiàn)）．Thetotallength（長(zhǎng)度）ofthecoastlineisabout202，080kilometers．Itislongenoughtogoaroundtheearthsixtimes．Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland（島）intheworld？IsthatHawaii？No，itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld﹣Greenland．Greenlandistothenortheast（東北）ofCanada．Icecovers81%ofitsland．Itisverycoldthere，sothereareonlyabout56，000peoplelivingontheisland．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）．（1）Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld．（2）ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina．（3）ThetotallengthofCanada'scoastlineisabout202，080kilometers．（4）ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii．（5）ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56，000．20．（5分）配對(duì)閱讀．左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需要的書(shū)的描述，右欄是8本書(shū)的書(shū)名，請(qǐng)你為每個(gè)人推薦最合適的一本書(shū)．（1）Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers．Becausepeoplewriteto，andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday．（2）Maryisagoodmother．Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant．Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood．（3）Kevinoftensitsathisdesk，studyingallnight，buthestillgetspoorgrades．Hehopestodobetterinthetests．（4）Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork．Butheisn'tsureifthatisagoodidea．Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry．（5）Armyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags．Shedoesn'tknowhowtodowith（處理）them．Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks：A．HowtoBeGoodLearners．B．MaketheWasteUseful．C．AroundtheWorldinEightyDays．D．YouAreWhatYouEat．E．ChickenRun．F．HowtoUsetheInternet．G．101Q&AaboutAmerica．H．HarvardGirl﹣LiuYiting．21．（10分）Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions．Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome．Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours，withthehighestabout32hours，andthelowestonly5hours．Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames．Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing（文字處理）attimes．Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries．Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）．Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons．Thediagram（表格）givesalltheresultsonebyone．Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14﹣18﹣year﹣oldchildren．Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines．Itmeanstousthat，thoughcomputersarecommon（普遍）inthehomesofyoungpeople，theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife．根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案．（1）Inthediagram，whatdoestheletter"c"show？A．Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18．B．Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren．C．Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons．D．Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms．（2）Mostofthe30childrenspentabouthoursoncomputersinaweek．A．5B．12C．20D．30（3）Thereisonemistakeinthediagram．Whatisit？A．Thenumberof"c"shouldbelower．B．Thenumberof"d"shouldbehigher．C．Thenumberof"a"istoohigh．D．Thereshouldbenonumberabout"e"．（4）Inthelastparagraph（段）"littlemorethan"means．A．a(chǎn)lmostthesameasB．farmorethanC．differentfromD．muchmorethan（5）Thewriterthinks．A．childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgamesB．weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputersC．youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputersD．computerswillbecomemuchcheaper．22．（10分）Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimeschoseSpaceshipOneasthebest．SpaceshipOneisa6﹣meter﹣longwhitespaceship．OnJune21st，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky．①Somemightsayit'snotabigdeal．Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago．Well，SpaceshipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn'tmadebythegovernment．Aprivate（私人的）UScompanybuiltandlaunchedit．Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace．Butit'stooexpensive．Americanmillionaire（大富豪）DennisTitopaidalmostUS﹩20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStationin2001．Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace．ThesuccessofSpaceshipOneisagoodstart．Inthenext10to15years，②ifyoupay﹩20，000to﹩100，000youcouldflyhighabovetheearth．③Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage（車(chē)庫(kù)）andtakingittospaceattheweekend？（1）將①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：（2）將②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子改為同義句：（3）將③處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子改為同義句：（4）Imagine（想象）whatthefuturewillbelike．（5）Doyouwanttohaveyourownspaceshipinyourgarage？Why？寫(xiě)作（35分）Ⅰ.詞匯．（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．23．（1分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．I（想知道）whetheryou'dliketocometoaparty．24．（1分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．Acarsuddenly（出現(xiàn)）overthehill．25．（1分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．Ourteethhaveahard（表面），sowecaneathardfood．26．（1分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．Manyoldbuildings（保留）inBeijingnow．27．（1分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空．Wetakecareofanimalsandplants．Infactwe（保護(hù)）ourselves．（B）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．28．（5分）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．danger，sheep，make，F(xiàn)rance，science（1）Alotofareeatinggrassbytheriver．（2）LinTaocanspeakChineseand．（3）Thetraffichereisverybusyandit'sforchildrentowalkalone．（4）What'sthisbuildingof？（5）Mrs．Greenisafamous．Sheinventedmanyusefulthings．Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換．（10分）29．（2分）Myparentswererepairingthecomputeratthistimeyesterday．（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）yourparentsdoingatthistimeyesterday？30．（2分）Thewallaroundthiscityis13.7kilometerslong．（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）isthewallaroundthecity？31．（2分）Ittookthemaboutfivehourstofinishthework．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）itthemaboutfivehourstofinishthework？32．（2分）Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithinkthisstoryisanyotherstory．33．（2分）GrandmaZhouenjoysthelifeinthecountrysidebecauseitismuchcleanerthere．（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）GrandmaZhouenjoythelifeinthecountryside？Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)．（15分）34．（5分）Maria要與同學(xué)聚會(huì)，她給表弟Tommy寫(xiě)了一張留言條．請(qǐng)他幫忙做些事情．請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提供的信息，完成下面留言條．DearTommy，I'mgoingtoapartytoday．Ineedyourhelp．Inthemorning，wouldyoumind_______________Ifyoufinishallthesethings，Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise．Love，Maria35．（10分）"海峽兩岸行"路線(xiàn)的開(kāi)通，吸引了很多游客．假設(shè)你是李林，是寧德培生中學(xué)的八年級(jí)學(xué)生，你的臺(tái)灣網(wǎng)友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，告訴你他將于今年暑假來(lái)大陸旅游，并決定來(lái)寧德和你呆一周．他有些情況不清楚，請(qǐng)你回一封電子郵件予以答復(fù)．注意：1．詞數(shù)：60詞左右；2．根據(jù)方框中的提示，回信時(shí)應(yīng)答復(fù)Jim來(lái)信時(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．從6月18日起就有時(shí)間陪他了．Subject：VisittoChinaFrom：JimDearLiLin，乘飛機(jī)到福州，到福州機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他，然后一塊兒乘公共汽車(chē)到寧德．Ifeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittothemainlandandmeetingyousoon!ButI'mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings．1．Whenwillyoubefree？寧德氣溫很高，不用帶太多的衣服．2．HowcanIgettoyourplace？3．What'stheweatherlikethere？4．Whatshallwedotogether？參觀三都島并劃船，同時(shí)也可以去戚繼光公園．Pleaseletmeknow．Yours，JimSubject：VisittoChinaFrom：LiLinDearJim，Iamsoexcitedthatyou'llcometothemainlandandstaywithmeforaweekduringthesummervacation．____________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon．Yours，LiLin

參考答案與試題解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇．（15分）1．【解答】D2．【解答】A3．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣用這支鋼筆畫(huà)畫(huà)是不容易的．﹣你說(shuō)的對(duì)．可知考查句型itis+形容詞todosth做某事是…的，it是形式主語(yǔ)．故選：D．4．【解答】答案：C．考查數(shù)詞．句意"﹣﹣你的學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？﹣﹣三千學(xué)生，我想．"，thousand千，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，后面還要用介詞of，然后才能接名詞．因此只有C選項(xiàng)符合要求．其它不正確．故選：C。5．【解答】選項(xiàng)A：我不太確定，選項(xiàng)B：我想是這樣，選項(xiàng)C：好主意，選項(xiàng)D：我希望不是．結(jié)合句意：﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太確定．也許合肥或南京．故選：A．6．【解答】考查連詞．A當(dāng)…時(shí)候、在…期間．B在…之前．C在…之后．D如果、是否．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我正在讀報(bào)紙的__，詹妮和簡(jiǎn)正在廚房里談話(huà)"可知，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，意思是"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"．故選：A．7．【解答】less的原級(jí)是little，所以后面只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer的原級(jí)是few，所以后面只能修飾可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是noise，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用less來(lái)填空；第二個(gè)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是cars，是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用fewer來(lái)填空．因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"﹣﹣你為什么喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下呢？﹣﹣因?yàn)樵胍舯容^少，汽車(chē)也比較少．"故選：A．8．【解答】答案：A；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及設(shè)空處前后的trytodosomethingelse和lyinginbed可以推測(cè)本句的句意是"如果你睡不著，那就起來(lái)做點(diǎn)別的事情而不是躺在床上．"表示"而不是…"用短語(yǔ)insteadof，故選A．9．【解答】考查冠詞，表示職業(yè)用不定冠詞a/an，意為一個(gè)，a用于輔音前，an用于元音前，actor開(kāi)頭發(fā)元音，scientist開(kāi)頭發(fā)輔音．故選：B。10．【解答】根據(jù)Don'tmakeme﹣﹣，可知句子考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事．故選：C．11．【解答】much副詞，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)；very副詞，很，非常，修飾原級(jí)；too太，修飾原級(jí)；so那么，修飾原級(jí)。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知修飾比較級(jí)moreimportant，因此用much，重要多了。故選：A。12．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨我給你打電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)人接．﹣﹣那時(shí)我正在花園里澆花．"，由句意結(jié)合atthattime判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選：B．13．【解答】therebe句型一般疑問(wèn)句，回答也用therebe，排除A，B；此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：北京有很多老房子，不是嗎？沒(méi)有，現(xiàn)在只剩下幾個(gè)了，用否定回答．故選：C。14．【解答】答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配．句意"﹣﹣我姑姑每星期日去爬山．﹣﹣哦？但是她過(guò)去討厭爬山．"．A過(guò)去常常做某事．B習(xí)慣于做某事（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）．C習(xí)慣于做某事（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）．D用來(lái)做…結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣我姑姑每星期日去爬山．﹣﹣哦？但是她__討厭爬山．"，可知應(yīng)該是"過(guò)去"討厭爬上，答案是A．15．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我必須把車(chē)停在大樓后面嗎？不，沒(méi)有必要，你可以停在那里．第一空是針對(duì)must的回答，表示沒(méi)有必要，用don'thaveto或needn't，第二空表示可以，能夠，用may．故選：C．Ⅱ.情景交際．（10分）16．【解答】（1）A．考查情境對(duì)話(huà)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"它太美妙了"．選A．（2）E．考查情境對(duì)話(huà)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"蘇怎么了？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"她喉嚨痛"．選E．（3）D．考查情境對(duì)話(huà)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"他們喜歡植物還是動(dòng)物？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"植物"．選D．（4）C．考查情境對(duì)話(huà)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我要去北京度假．"可知，應(yīng)該回答"玩得開(kāi)心"．選C．（5）B．考查情境對(duì)話(huà)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力抗擊非典"可知，應(yīng)該回答"我同意你的看法"．選B．（B）選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余．17．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．（1）D根據(jù)后句Theyarebigandstrong．Theyhavebrighteyes，yellowfur（皮毛）andblackstripes（條紋）．它們又大又壯．眼睛明亮，皮毛黃，條紋黑．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？故選D．（2）A根據(jù)前句Cantheyclimbtrees？他們能爬樹(shù)嗎？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不，他們不能．故選A．（3）G根據(jù)后句Abouttwotofour．Theylooklovelyatbirth．大約兩到四只．它們出生時(shí)看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一次能有多少只小老虎？故選G．（4）C根據(jù)后句Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller．但是老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我希望我能看到他們中的一個(gè)．故選C．（5）E根據(jù)前句HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild？野外有多少只西伯利亞虎？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)約四百只．故選E．Ⅲ.完形填空．（10分）18．【解答】（1）A考查名詞詞義辨析．A．wood木材；B．money錢(qián)財(cái)；C．deserts沙漠；D．leaves樹(shù)葉，根據(jù)前面manypeoplearecuttingdown（砍伐）thetreesintheforests伐木自然是為了得到木材．故選A．（2）C考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法．A．biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；B．lessandless越來(lái)越少；C．smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越?。瓺．moreandmore越來(lái)越多，根據(jù)前面buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon．建房子和種地等，可知森林不斷被砍伐，面積越來(lái)越小．故選C．（3）D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．A．has有，B．have有，C．willhave將會(huì)有，A，B，C主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)該是人，D．willbe，可以和there構(gòu)成Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某地有某物，未來(lái)的20﹣30年內(nèi)，要體現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)，用willbe，故選D．（4）D考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．excited令人興奮；B．happy高興的；C．better更好的；D．terrible可怕的．沒(méi)有了森林，根據(jù)下文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴諸多不利情況，說(shuō)明這將是一件可怕的事．故選D．（5）D考查介詞詞義辨析．A．with和；B．under在……之下；C．within在……之內(nèi)；D．without沒(méi)有，下文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴，情況皆是沒(méi)有森林所帶來(lái)的危害．故選D．（6）B考查形容詞詞義辨析A．wetandcold濕而冷；B．hotanddry熱而干；C．coldanddry冷而干；D．hotandwet熱而濕．根據(jù)上文wewillhavesandstorms沙塵暴，可知森林可以調(diào)節(jié)氣溫和干濕，又由下文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪蕴鞖鈶?yīng)該是又熱又干，故選B．（7）C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．A．come來(lái)；B．live；生存；C．die死掉；D．turn轉(zhuǎn)變．根據(jù)上文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄薮蟮幕哪芍厍蜃兂缮衬?，一般植物與動(dòng)物都會(huì)死掉．故選C．（8）A考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．difficult艱難；B．Easy容易；C．Enjoyable有趣；D．Poor貧窮；根據(jù)前面Cropswillnotgrowanywhere農(nóng)作物不能生長(zhǎng)，生存環(huán)境變得惡劣，對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生存會(huì)變得艱難．故選A．（9）B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．A．protect保護(hù)；B．toprotect去保護(hù)；C．protectingD．protected，固定用法doone'sbesttodosth，故選B．（10）C考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．clear干凈；B．fresh新鮮；C．green綠；D．blue藍(lán)．由上下文thewaterclean，andtheskyblue干凈的水，藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空，可知保持山綠．故選C．Ⅳ.閱讀理解．（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題5分，C、D兩篇每小題5分）19．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．（1）T根據(jù)Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld？Well，lookatthemapandyou'llknowitisRussia．世界上最大的國(guó)家是哪個(gè)？看地圖你就會(huì)知道是俄羅斯．可知俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家，故答案為T(mén)．（2）T根據(jù)Amongthem，Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople，在這些國(guó)家中，中國(guó)人口最多，可知中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家．故答案為T(mén)．（3）T根據(jù)Canadahasthelongestcoastline（海岸線(xiàn)）．Thetotallength（長(zhǎng)度）ofthecoastlineisabout202，080kilometers．加拿大的海岸線(xiàn)最長(zhǎng)．海岸線(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)度大約是202080公里，可知加拿大的海岸線(xiàn)總長(zhǎng)約202，080公里，故答案為T(mén)．（4）F根據(jù)Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland（島）intheworld？IsthatHawaii？No，itismuchsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworld﹣Greenland．你知道世界上最大的島嶼是哪個(gè)嗎？是夏威夷嗎？不，它比世界上最大的島嶼格陵蘭小得多．可知世界上最大的島嶼是夏威夷是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．（5）T根據(jù)sothereareonlyabout56，000peoplelivingontheisland．所以島上只有大約56000人．可知格陵蘭島的人口大約是五萬(wàn)六千．故答案為T(mén)．20．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．F根據(jù)Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers．Becausepeoplewriteto，andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday．南希想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的知識(shí)．因?yàn)榻裉烊藗冊(cè)陔娔X上寫(xiě)信，甚至互相交談．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)．故選F．2．D根據(jù)Maryisagoodmother．Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant．Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood．瑪麗是個(gè)好媽媽?zhuān)J(rèn)為吃正確的食物很重要．她喜歡通過(guò)吃正確的食物來(lái)幫助她的孩子更好地成長(zhǎng)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人如其食．故選D．3．A根據(jù)Kevinoftensitsathisdesk，studyingallnight，buthestillgetspoorgrades．Hehopestodobetterinthetests．凱文經(jīng)常整夜坐在書(shū)桌前學(xué)習(xí)，但他的成績(jī)?nèi)匀缓懿睿Ｍ诳荚囍凶龅酶茫芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如何成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者．故選A．4．G根據(jù)Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork．Butheisn'tsureifthatisagoodidea．Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry．鮑勃的姐姐想讓他搬到紐約去．但他不確定這是否是一個(gè)好主意．他需要更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于美國(guó)的問(wèn)答101．故選G．5．B根據(jù)Armyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags．Shedoesn'tknowhowtodowith（處理）them．軍方擔(dān)心使用過(guò)的塑料袋太多．她不知道如何處理它們．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)讓廢物變得有用．故選B．21．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Thediagram（表格）givesalltheresultsonebyone．這個(gè)表格逐個(gè)地給出了所有答案．可知看這個(gè)表格就可以對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)果信息，從表格來(lái)看，縱軸是學(xué)生的數(shù)量，Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions．從這里看出學(xué)生總數(shù)是30人，F(xiàn)ourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing（文字處理）attimes．Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries．從這可以看出，a對(duì)應(yīng)的是14個(gè)人情況，b對(duì)應(yīng)的是8個(gè)人的情況，以此類(lèi)推，c對(duì)應(yīng)的是3個(gè)人的情況．故選D．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome所有的孩子在家都有電腦．Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours平均一周花在電腦上的時(shí)間大概是12小時(shí)．故選B．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword﹣processing（文字處理）attimes14個(gè)孩子告訴我們他們足了一些文字處理，Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries．8個(gè)人告訴我們他們把地址和電話(huà)號(hào)碼寫(xiě)在了電腦上，Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）只有3個(gè)說(shuō)他們?cè)趯W(xué)寫(xiě)電腦項(xiàng)目且沒(méi)有人使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons．只有2個(gè)說(shuō)電腦幫助他們的功課．可知故選D．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines．他們也清晰地顯示了，電腦被大多數(shù)年輕人看成幾乎和游戲的機(jī)器一樣的了．a(chǎn)littlemorethan幾乎和…一樣．相當(dāng)于almostthesameas．故選A．（5）B．主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames．大部分孩子說(shuō)他們通常用電腦來(lái)玩游戲，thoughcomputersarecommon（普遍）inthehomesofyoungpeople，theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife．雖然電腦是年輕家庭里很普遍的，他們還沒(méi)有成為日常生活受歡迎的．Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons．．只有2個(gè)說(shuō)電腦幫助他們的功課．此處only可以看出作者的感情色彩，可知作者希望孩子用電腦不僅可以玩游戲，而且可以做其他的事情，故選B．22．【解答】（1）有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)這不是件大事情．英文翻譯中文題，it'snotabigdeal這不是一件大事，might可能，故答案為：有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)這不是件大事情．（2）ifyouspend﹩20，000to﹩100000．同義轉(zhuǎn)換題，根據(jù)原文句子ifyoupay﹩20，000to﹩100000如果你支付﹩20，000to﹩100000．主語(yǔ)是人，可以用spend來(lái)表示"花費(fèi)"，故答案為：ifyouspend﹩20，000to﹩100000．（3）Howabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage..同義轉(zhuǎn)換題，根據(jù)原文Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage在你的車(chē)庫(kù)里擁有你自己的宇宙飛船怎么樣．結(jié)合后面連接詞and后用的是動(dòng)詞ing形式的taking，可以判斷出需要更換的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣需要接上動(dòng)詞ing形式，也就是其前面要有介詞，whatabout可以與howabout互換，怎么樣．其后要接動(dòng)詞ing形式．故答案為：Howabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage．（4）Wemayoftenflyupintospace．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!我們的將來(lái)將會(huì)像什么樣子，我們也許經(jīng)常飛去太空是可能的．故答案為：Wemayoftenflyupintospace．（5）Yes，becausewecantakeittospaceattheweekend．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingittospaceattheweekend？在你的車(chē)庫(kù)里擁有你自己的宇宙飛船，且在太空度過(guò)周末怎么樣．故答案為：Yes，becausewecan