Period Ⅱ　Starting out Understanding ideas-析考點(diǎn) 教案 高中英語(yǔ) 外研社必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5PeriodⅡStartingout&Understandingideas——析考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2.seekv.尋找，尋求3.professorn.教授4.positionn.位置；處境；姿勢(shì)；職位5.creaturen.生物，動(dòng)物6.destroyv.破壞，毀掉Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.Atlanticadj.大西洋的2.whalen.鯨3.crashv.暴跌4.percentn.百分比5.chemicaln.化學(xué)品Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的annuallyadv.一年一度地2.migratev.移棲，遷徙migrationn.遷徙3.measurev.量，測(cè)量measurementn.測(cè)量；尺寸4.determinev.測(cè)定，確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的determinationn.決心；決定5.eventuallyadv.終于，最終eventualadj.最后的；最終的；結(jié)果的6.solutionn.解決，解決方法solvev.解決；解答7.mysteryn.難以理解的事物，謎mysteriousadj.難以理解的；神秘的8.amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的amazev.使吃驚；驚訝amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚奇；驚詫9.survivev.活下來(lái)；幸存survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者10.effectn.影響，結(jié)果effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的Ⅳ.必備短語(yǔ)——英漢譯1.introuble處于困境；有麻煩2.leadto導(dǎo)致；引起；通向3.makesure確保，保證4.feedon以……為食5.managetodosth設(shè)法完成某事6.cutdown砍倒；削減，減少7.atcertaintimes在某些時(shí)候8.inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫1.句型公式：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoingsth[原句]Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.人們已經(jīng)在共同努力，記錄它的遷徙，并確保有足夠的植物供它食用。仿寫：中國(guó)人一直夢(mèng)想探索外太空。TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofexploringouterspaceforalongtime.2.句型公式：the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...[原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對(duì)這種可愛(ài)的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以長(zhǎng)久生存并保持一席之地的可能性就越大。仿寫：我們?cè)绞且庾R(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，我們從大自然中獲得的饋贈(zèng)就越多。Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection，themorebenefitswewillgetfromnature.1.seekv.(sought，sought)尋找，尋求；設(shè)法[佳句背誦]Failingtofindanyanswertotheproblem，I’mwritingtoseekhelpfromyou.(求助信)找不到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，所以我寫信尋求你的幫助。seek(for)sb/sth尋找/追求某人/某物seektodosth試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事seekout挑選出；找出seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；闖世界[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryoftheextinctionofsomespecies.?Theorganizationisseekingforapracticalschemetosolvetheproblemofloneliness.?Facingachallengingproblem，Itrytoseekoutaproperpersontodealwithit.面對(duì)一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題，我試圖找到一個(gè)合適的人來(lái)處理它。2.measurev.量，測(cè)量；量度為……長(zhǎng)/寬/高n.尺寸；措施·measurementn.測(cè)量；尺寸[佳句背誦]Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocallonpeopletoprotectoceancreatures.(倡議書)該是我們采取有效措施號(hào)召人們保護(hù)海洋生物的時(shí)候了。measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……make...toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)?It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.?Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotect(protect)ourenvironment.?Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridgewhichmeasuredmorethan200metreslong.→Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringmorethan200metreslong.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)升級(jí))[名師指津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.determinev.測(cè)定，確定；決定，決心·determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的·determinationn.決心；決定[佳句背誦]Itisourefforts，notourintelligence，thatdetermineoursuccess，solet’sworkhardtogetherforourdream.(倡議書)決定我們成功的是我們的努力而非智力，所以讓我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊膲?mèng)想一起努力吧。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth/todosth(表示動(dòng)作)決心做某事，決定做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth(表示狀態(tài))決心做某事，決意做某事(3)withdetermination頑強(qiáng)地；有決心地[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯?Adetermined(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.?Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddetermination(determine)canovercomedifficultytheymeetwith.?Ihavedeterminedon/uponworking(work)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.?我決定要贏得這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽，所以寫信向你征求改善英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的建議。(求助信)→IhavedeterminedtowintheEnglishspeechcompetition，soIamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determine)→DeterminedtowintheEnglishspeechcompetition，IamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determined)4.amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的·amazevt.使驚奇·amazedadj.驚奇的·amazementn.驚奇，驚詫[佳句背誦]Thankstoyourhelp，IhavemadeamazingprogressinEnglish.(感謝信)多虧了你的幫助，我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。(1)beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚奇beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇(2)toone’samazement讓某人驚奇的是inamazement驚奇地[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯?Iappealtomyfellowstudentstopayavisittotheamazing(amaze)artshow，whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.(倡議書)?Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，Iamamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)?Momwasamazedtofind(find)thatundertheguidanceoftheirfather，theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.?讓珍妮驚奇的是，一條美麗的真珍珠項(xiàng)鏈平靜地放在盒子里，這讓她心跳加速?！鶷oJenny’samazement，abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(amazement)→ItamazedJennythatabeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→WhatamazedJennywasthatabeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)[名師指津]以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，一般用來(lái)修飾事或物，意為“令人……的”；以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression(表情)，smile，tears等表示某人情感狀況的名詞。5.survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；生存；繼續(xù)存在；比……活(或存在)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)·survivaln.幸存；生存·survivorn.幸存者[佳句背誦]Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。survivesth(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、危機(jī)等后)幸存surviveonsth依靠……生活/生存survivesbby＋時(shí)間比某人多活……[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?TheNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurviving(survive)traditionaltheatre.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)?Itwasawonderthathehadsurvivedonabottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake.?Theeldermansurvivedhiswifeby20yearsanddiedattheageof103.?Rescuershelpedmanypassengerswhoweretrappedinundergroundrailwaytunnelssurvivetheflood.救援人員幫助許多被困在地下鐵路隧道的乘客在洪水中幸存下來(lái)。6.effectn.影響，結(jié)果·effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的[佳句背誦]Ifeelitagreathonortoinviteyoutotakepartintheexhibitionwhichfeaturesthehistoryoftea-making，whichwillhaveagreateffectonyourbetterunderstandingofourtea-drinkingculture.(邀請(qǐng)信)我很榮幸邀請(qǐng)您參加這個(gè)以制茶歷史為特色的展覽，這將對(duì)您更好地了解我們的茶飲文化產(chǎn)生很大的影響。haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；對(duì)……起作用comeintoeffect生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffect見(jiàn)效，起作用ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上sideeffect副作用[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?Besides，workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents，manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)?Hetooksomeeffective(effect)measurestoteachthecitizenstouserecycledmaterials.?Ineffect，itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.(道歉信)?Itisreportedthatthenewlawhascomeintoeffect，andthenumberofwildanimalshereisontheincreasenow.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的法律已經(jīng)生效，現(xiàn)在這里的野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在增加。7.cutdown砍倒；削減，減少[佳句背誦]Let’stakeimmediateactionnow，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.(倡議書)讓我們立即采取措施，如停止砍伐樹(shù)木，以改善環(huán)境。cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin(onsb/sth)插嘴；打斷，打攪(某人/某事)cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎；使傷心[活學(xué)巧用]選用cut短語(yǔ)填空/句式升級(jí)?IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.?Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.?Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.?Moretreesarebeingcutdown，moreanimalsarebeinghunted，andourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(演講稿)→Withmoretreesbeingcutdown，moreanimalsbeinghunted，andourenvironmentbeingdestroyed，shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)).Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對(duì)這種可愛(ài)的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以長(zhǎng)久生存并保持一席之地的可能性就越大