上海蘇州滸墅關(guān)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海蘇州滸墅關(guān)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測他不可能離的很遠的。英語中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問句中要用can(could)nothavedone。2.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C3.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyWednesday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C4.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others參考答案：A5.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying參考答案：B6.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve參考答案：B7.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略8.TheTVseries“TheGateoftheSea”,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inTaizhouintheearly1980s.A.wasset

B.isset

C.hasbeenset

D.hadbeenset參考答案：B9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．a(chǎn)rebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken參考答案：D10.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：B11.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones參考答案：A13.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy參考答案：D比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。14.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B15.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B16.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略17.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：B略18.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilmvideosaboutthecolor1fulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon.Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostosminutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry.Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderfulmomentwithmyteachersandfriends.Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem.參考答案：本文主要講了作者想要參加學校舉辦的DV錄制大賽，記錄自己老師和朋友們精彩的時刻?？疾檎Z態(tài)。DVcompetition與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，hold改成held。考查非限制性定語從句。whichwillgobysoon.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞upload，用副詞，所以simple改成simply。考查代詞。指代前面的thevideos，所以it改成them。考查固定用法。though與but不能連用，所以去掉though?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一位專家”，且expert的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以a改成an?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時，所以would改成will。考查名詞單復數(shù)。我將抓住這個機會記錄我的老師和朋友們精彩的時刻?！熬实臅r刻”是復數(shù)意義，所以moment改成moments。考查固定用法。inone’sopinion依某人來看，是固定用法，所以from改成in?？疾楸容^級。由than可判斷出這里需要使用比較級，所以valuable之前加more。20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同舊式寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer.Itwasagoodtripinthebeginningandsomethingunexpectedhappenedhalfway.Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveanyfar.Nobodyknewhowtodealit.Onegirltriedtocallhermumoverhermobilephone,butthereisnosignalinthemountainarea.Luckywehadbroughtatentwithus.Weputitupandlethimtorestinit.Aftertakensomepills,hedranksomewaterandatesomefood.Afterawhile,Ifeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthemountain.

參考答案：第一句：friend---friends;第二句：and---but第三句：far---farther第四句：deal后加with第五句：is---was第六句：Lucky---Luckilyks5u第七句：去掉rest前面的to第八句：taken---taking第九句：I---he第十句：us---ourselves三、閱讀理解21.“Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(罵)isasignoflove.”ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.“Goodeducationdoesn’tmeanlettingyourchildrenenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys.”saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)inJinhua’EastChina’sZhejiangprovince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture.”InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney—around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies;someofthemwerespoiled.”saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song’sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals.”saidSongSiyu.“Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter;theyarenotpersonal.”Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.32.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying________.A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes

B.isdisagreedbyrichparentsC.isstillworthtrusting

D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparents33.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_________.A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool，sohefeelslonelyB.SongistheonlyonewhosendshischildtomilitaryschoolC.thereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSongD.thefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit34.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A.10.

B.13.

C.15.

D.25.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B.MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.參考答案：32.C33.C34.D35.A試題分析：文章講述了越來越多的中國家長把孩子送到VFMA接受軍事化管理以提高孩子各方面素質(zhì)，反映了家庭教育觀念的變化。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"butexpertssaytheystillringtrue"和第三段Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.可知打是親,罵是愛這句諺語在現(xiàn)在仍然有價值，現(xiàn)在的父母對孩子要求嚴格也是愛的表現(xiàn)。故選C。22.AweathersystemknownasapolarvortexbroughtdangerouslycoldweathertolargepartsoftheUnitedStatesthisweek.Apolarvortexisacold,thicklowpressuresystem.Theairturnscounter-clockwisewhenonthemove.ThepolarvortexstartedupinCanada.Aftercrossingtheborder,itmoveddeepintothesoutheasternUnitedStates.Thepolarvortexbroughtthecoldesttemperaturesinmorethan20yearstomanyareas.AliceJenkinslivesinWashingtonD.C.“Ihaveacoaton.Ihavethreesweaters.Ihavetwoblouses.ButIdon’tfeellikeIhaveanythingon.”Anotherwoman,namedAmanda,livesnearbyinMaryland.“It’sD.C.It’snotsupposedtobethiscold.”Theextremeweatherstartedwithalow-pressuresystemneartheNorthPole.TheArcticairwaspushedasfarsouthasAlabamaonwindcurrentsknownasthejetstream.ThebittercoldcoveredmuchofthecentralUnitedStates,forcingschools,governmentofficesandbusinessestoclose.Butthepolarvortexdidnothavethesameeffecteverywhere.Interestinglyenough,itiswarmerinAlaskaandalsosomewhatwarmeroverGreenlandbecausewhenyouexhaustcoldairintheNorthPoleandtheArcticregion,whenit’sforcedsouthward,itcan’tallstaythere.Basicallyit’srushingtowardsusintheUnitedStates.”CamdenWalker,aweatherexpert,saystheweathersystemmovedawayquicklyfromplaceslikeWashington.Butthecoldairandhighwindswerestayinglongerinthemiddleofthecountry.Temperaturesofminus10degreesCelsiusorlowerwerereportedinWashington,NewYork,BostonandPhiladelphia.

Infact,temperaturesinallorpartsofthe50stateswerebelowfreezingatsomepointonTuesday.

EveninHawaii,itwasminussixdegreesatthetopofthestate’shighestmountain.

Theeffectofthepolarvortexwasextensive.Airlinecompaniescancelledmorethan11,000flightsoverafourdayperiod.Thecoldweatheralsointerferedwithtrainservice.Inthesouth,theTennesseeValleyAuthoritysaidits