北京牛堡屯學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京牛堡屯學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫(huà)已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義，排除CD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。2.

istruefriendshipisthatheorshewouldliketodoallshecan

hisorherfriendswhentheyareintrouble．A．What；help

B．It；tohelp C．What；tohelp

D．Which；help參考答案：C3.Sally,ateachermostofstudentsdidn’tfollowtheschoolrules,devotedalotofhersparetimetoeducatingherstudents.A.whom B.who C.whose D.that參考答案：C句意:Sally,一個(gè)有許多不遵守校規(guī)校紀(jì)的學(xué)生的老師,將她的業(yè)余時(shí)間都投入到教育學(xué)生上。關(guān)系代詞指代ateacher’s,應(yīng)使用whose。4.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when參考答案：S5.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略6.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)thecausesofcancer與謂語(yǔ)uncover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此我們使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，只有A符合這一條件。7.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比較；compliment恭維；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)理查德說(shuō)道“現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了”時(shí)，由于這個(gè)意想不到的恭維，喬安的臉變紅了，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B略9.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff參考答案：C略11.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C12.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B13.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.settingB.sets

C.set

D.toset參考答案：C14.Cathyspenthersummervacationinreviewingherlessons_____shewouldachievemarksinthecomingexamination.A.nowthat

B.asifC.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.既然；B.好像；C.只有；D.為了。句意：Cathy花了整個(gè)暑假?gòu)?fù)習(xí)功課為了在即將到的考試中取得好成績(jī)。故選D15.Look!There’s______announcementintoday’spapersabout______openingofthenewsportscenter.

A.an;the

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.an;不填參考答案：A16.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting___Jack,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but

B.onlyC.even

D.yet參考答案：這題考查but的用法，這里but這里是介詞=except表示除了，句意是：除了經(jīng)常遲到10分鐘的Chris，大家都準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議。選A。17.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動(dòng)詞.18.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.參考答案：1.side-sides

2.from-to

3.sit-sitting

4.easy-easily

5.is-was6.them-it

7.not刪除

8.inhurry-inahurry

9.felt-feel

10.If-Although/Though20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’mLiLei，ahighschoolstudentfromChina.IwashereinBritainformyholiday.Ataround8：30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundoutalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.Iwaitedpatientforsometime，sonobodycameforit.Ihadnochoicesbuttohandthemintotheinformationcenter.It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.Whenpicking，thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresomedocumentsandacamerainit.Ihopeownercancomebackandgetitsoon!參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)撿到一個(gè)手提箱，尋求失主，希望它的主人盡快把它取回去?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我是李磊，一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的高中生。我是來(lái)英國(guó)度假的。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把was改成am。2.考查介詞。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。故把in改成on。3.考查find和findout的用法。句意：我在HeathrowAirport出口附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)丟失的手提箱。此處find（找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）；findout（弄清楚，追根問(wèn)底），故把out去掉。4.考查副詞。wait（等待）是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把patient改成patiently。5.考查并列連詞。句意：我耐心地等待了一段時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)找它。此句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。6.考查固定句式。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做---沒(méi)有別的選擇”，故把choices改成choice。7.考查不定代詞。句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能把它交給信息中心。此處用it指前面提到的alostsuitcase，故把them改成it。8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)黑色的方形行李箱，它和一個(gè)書(shū)包一樣大。此處suitcase是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把what改成which。9.考查過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)它被撿到時(shí)，行李箱半開(kāi)著，里面有一些文件和一個(gè)攝像頭。此處句子主語(yǔ)thesuitcase和pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故把picking改成picked。10.考查形容詞性物主代詞或定冠詞。句意：我希望主人能回來(lái)盡快拿到它！結(jié)合句意可知在owner前加its或the。【點(diǎn)睛】在做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題，句意：我耐心地等待了一段時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)找它。此句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。三、閱讀理解21.NowI’dliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple---choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyofessays.You’llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的),whichmeansyou’llberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthisterm,Iwouldsuggestyoureviewyourmidtermexamaswellastextbooksandyourclassnotes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchprojectwillcountas20percentandthemidtermexam30percent.I’llbeinmyofficealmostalldaynextTuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasedropin.GoodlucktoyouandI’llseeyouonTuesday.60.Whatwillbeincludedintheexam?

A.Therewillbeonlymultiple-choicequestions.

B.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choiceandessayquestions.

C.Theexamwillhaveanoralandawrittensection.

D.Therewillbeonlyessayquestions.61.Whydoestheteachercalltheexamcomprehensive?

A.Itwillbeeasytounderstand.

B.Studentswillbetestedonallthematerialdiscussedinclass.

C.Itwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietyofsubjects.

D.Studentsmustcompleteallpartsofit.62.Theunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeans

.

A.gointo

B.meetsomebodyunexpectedly

C.comeupagainstsomethingwithforce

D.comeacross63.Whenwasthistalkmostlikelygiven?

A.Duringthefirstweekofclass

B.Duringmidtermweek

C.Onthelastdayofclass

D.Onthelastdayofexamweek參考答案：略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Don’ttalktome;I’mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(乘車(chē)上下班的人).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that’s40,000—“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.thenper