江蘇省無錫市普通高中2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE1-江蘇省無錫市一般中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）留意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和其次卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheairport. B.Attendtheconference. C.Finishherreport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30. B.At10:30. C.At6:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalivingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattodoinFlorida.B.WhentovisitNewYork.C.Wheretospendtheirvacation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.Howwillthewomangethome?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthewoman'ssalarybeinsixmonths?A.4,000yuan. B.5,000yuan. C.6,000yuan.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesalarythecompanyoffersher?A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.9.Whichcharacterdoesthemanlikemost?A.TheJedi. B.Spiderman. C.Themadscientist.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSpiderman?A.Brave. B.Shy. C.Funny.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.He'sgotafever. B.He'sgotaninjury. C.Hecan'tfallasleep.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Callforadoctor. B.Unlockthedoor. C.Drivehimtohospital.13.Whereisthemanwhenhecallsforhelp?A.Inthephonebooth. B.Athome. C.Inanemergencyroom.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherclasses?A.Average. B.Small. C.Large.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoftenlateforclass.B.Hehasgotusedtohisclasses.C.Hemustrunbetweenhismorningclasses.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdidShakespearedoduringhisschoolyears?A.Hereadalotofbooks.B.HeworkedhardatFrenchgrammar.C.Helearnedmanyforeignlanguages.18.WhydidShakespeareleaveschool?A.Becausehemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.B.Becausehehadtohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Becausehedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.19.WhendidShakespearestarttowriteplays?A.Attheageofseven.B.Afterhebecameanactor.C.AssoonashearrivedinLondon.20.WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeare?A.Hehadaveryhappyfamily.B.Hereceivedverygoodeducation.C.Hisworkswerepublishedafterhisdeath.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。其次部分:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請細(xì)致閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和連詞辨析。句意：在飛機(jī)燃料耗盡之前著陸是一場與時間的無望競賽，幸運(yùn)的是，這位年輕的飛行員做到了。it在此作形式主語，真正的主語tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故選A項?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查it作為形式主語It作為形式主語常用于以下狀況：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.對于某人來說做某事是什么/怎么樣的，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的愛好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.對我來說解決這個問題很簡單。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。Itissaidthatheishonest.據(jù)說他很誠懇。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.據(jù)報道剛剛發(fā)生了一場車禍。22.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在去年九月十日老師節(jié)的致辭上，習(xí)主席再次確定了教化的重要性并提倡加強(qiáng)對老師的敬重和加大力度加強(qiáng)教化。A.calledin順便探望；B.calledat短暫訪問；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon號召。依據(jù)常識，對老師敬重和加強(qiáng)教化都是須要提倡的。故選C項。23.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個特別的項目，該項目的目的之一是提高學(xué)生在英語方面的理解實力。A.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰的；D.its它的。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特別狀況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當(dāng)定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose考慮特別狀況：無故用whose24.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2024?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——川普2024年會卸任嗎？——很難說，沒人知道誰會戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng)，或許他會再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨；B.remove移動；C.achieve實現(xiàn)，完成；D.succeed勝利。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普，故選D項。25.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這位州長只是快速地提了一下失業(yè)的問題?！堑?，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference談及；C.opposition反對；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。依據(jù)回答hementioneditquickly.可知，這里指快速提及。故選B項。26.________,moreAsianpoliticiansarevoicingsupportforcleanpower.InJuly,2024,RodrigoDuterte,thePhilippines’president,alsoinstructedhisenergyministertoreducehiscountry’sdependenceoncoal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源。在2024年7月，菲律賓總統(tǒng)RodrigoDuterte也指示他的能源部削減該國對煤的依靠。A.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Horribly令人膽怯 地；D.Promisingly有希望地。各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)須要褒義詞Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故選D項。27.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時我真的不明白原委是什么讓那些特別聰慧的人犯了如此愚蠢的錯誤。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可以去掉，去掉之后其實是謂語figureout之后的賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且意為“什么”，故用what，故選A項。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句連接詞，確定賓語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為兩步：推斷從句成分是否完整；推斷句意。以本題為例：推斷從句成分是否完整：從句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主語，故用連接代詞推斷句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引導(dǎo)故選A項28.________theculturaldifferences,thefilm’sadvertisingmaterialsshouldhaveexplained,inbriefthemoralbehindNeZha’sstorytomakeitmoreappealingtoforeignaudiences.A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查熟詞生義。句意：鑒于文化的不同，哪吒的廣告宣揚(yáng)語應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹一下哪吒這個電影的寓意。A.Considered經(jīng)過深思熟慮的，屬于形容詞；B.Supposed揣測的，屬于形容詞；C.Given考慮到，鑒于，屬于介詞；D.Supposing假定，設(shè)想，屬于連詞。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞“鑒于”符合語境。故選C項。29.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及獨(dú)立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在線叫車服務(wù)無法運(yùn)用。你能為明天預(yù)訂一輛車嗎？——對不起，升級還沒完成，我的手機(jī)被卡住了——它卡在緊急模式下無法啟動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語動詞hasbeenbricked，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的主語為theupgrade和主句的主語myphone不一樣，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theupgrade和complete為被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式。故選C項。30.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：雷鋒是一個隨時打算著幫助他人的人，即使曾經(jīng)有過，他也很少拒絕向他求助的人。A.ifnever假如曾經(jīng)沒有；B.ifever假如曾經(jīng)有；C.ifnot假如不是；D.ifany假如有。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“假如曾經(jīng)有的話，一般很少拒絕他們”符合語境，故選B項。31.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一樣及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很驚訝。依據(jù)句意可知，此處運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動詞最近的主語，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一樣。英語中常見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜愛釣魚。32.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——國慶70周年閱兵式真是令人印象深刻。——當(dāng)然，要是我在現(xiàn)場就好了。此處考查對過去的虛擬，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故選D項。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣一般有三種狀況：與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時；與過去事實相反用過去完成時；與將來事實相反用過去將來時。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我?guī)啄昵氨M全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我現(xiàn)在在中國就好了。33.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因為有額外的工作仍待解決，經(jīng)理不得不在國慶期間留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，邏輯主語work和remain之間是主動關(guān)系，故用remaining，故選A項。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語，又稱為with結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景狀況，常做伴隨，方式，緣由，條件等狀語。詳細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with+名詞+介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with+名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常開著窗睡覺。with+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低著頭站在老師面前。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。with+名詞+todo（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。34.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。句意：這部電視紀(jì)錄片將會向你展示70年前無錫市的樣子。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是陳述句語序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又屬于一個固定句型，此處指70年前無錫市的樣子，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故選C項。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(錯誤)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他問我能夠做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(錯誤)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪兒。35.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我覺得Johnson性格和方一凡——電視劇《小高興》里的一個高三學(xué)生——的性格很像?！阏f的特別正確，他對生活中的任何事情都持主動的看法。A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Youcansaythatagain你說的沒錯；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫無價值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。結(jié)合語境可知，此處用“你說的沒錯”符合語境，故選B項。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)’請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aschildrenenterandmovethroughtheirschoolyears,theybecomeincreasinglyabletomanagematterslikehomeworkandschoolprojectsontheirown.___36___,eachyeartheyshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheclassroomandathome.Thesedailychores(家務(wù))andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires___37___,notjustplay.Normally,ofcourse,childrenarestillsingle-mindedwiththeir___38___tohavefun.Whiletheymayjoinin,particularlyif___39___givesthemtimewiththeirparents,childrenarenot___40___toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof___41___tothefamily.Atthisage,manychildrenfinditdifficultto___42___theirchores,atleastinitially.Responsibilityandinitiative(主動性)arelearnedthrougha___43___processofguidanceandreward.Asyourownchildtakesonmoreresponsibilities,heorshewillprobablyhaveperiodsofacting___44___,procrastinating(拖延)anddawdling(懶散).Mostchildrendo.Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe____45____direction.Sometimesparentsmaydemandtoomuch____46____theirchildren,ormayseeaproblemineverythingtheirchildrendo.Theymay____47____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.Whenthathappens,childrenmay____48____takingonanyresponsibilityatall.Parentsneedto____49____thiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuminga(n)____50____ofresponsibility.Children,ofcourse____51____inthepersonalities.Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthemiddleofchores.Othershavedifficultygettingorganized.____52____othershavetroubleshiftingfromoneactivitytoanother.Youshouldhaveagood____53____ofyourchild’sstyle,andshapeyour____54____accordingly.Childrenneedtohavesomeobligationsanddutieswithinthefamily,____55____theywillnotlearntoacceptresponsibility.36.A.Next B.Also C.Therefore D.Alike37.A.work B.music C.love D.sport38.A.courage B.time C.effort D.desire39.A.helpingout B.comingout C.runningout D.tryingout40.A.anxious B.likely C.afraid D.able41.A.attending B.belonging C.appealing D.referring42.A.check B.present C.record D.complete43.A.gradual B.virtual C.casual D.punctual44.A.inaccurately B.irresponsibly C.illegally D.impolitely45.A.free B.usual C.right D.same46.A.of B.with C.in D.out47.A.replace B.compare C.combine D.burden48.A.forget B.resist C.forgive D.risk49.A.carry B.offer C.prevent D.protect50.A.temporary B.limited C.universal D.appropriate51.A.conflict B.differ C.fail D.change52.A.Still B.Only C.Again D.Almost53.A.point B.taste C.sense D.place54.A.collections B.assumptions C.expectations D.conditions55.A.and B.but C.for D.or【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了孩子要擔(dān)當(dāng)適量的家庭工作才會有歸屬感和責(zé)任感。父母不能讓孩子擔(dān)當(dāng)過多的家庭勞動，他們會抗拒；也不能不讓孩子擔(dān)當(dāng)家庭勞動，這樣他們學(xué)不到責(zé)任感。家長應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)孩子的性格，給與適當(dāng)、適量的家庭勞動。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每年他們都應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。A.Next接下來；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.Alike相像。結(jié)合上下文可知，前后兩句話因果關(guān)系；因為孩子們漸漸會自己能夠處理像家庭作業(yè)和學(xué)校課題這樣的事物，所以每年都可以擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些家務(wù)活和責(zé)任是了解生活須要工作而非僅僅玩耍的重要的部分。A.work工作；B.music音樂；C.love愛；D.sport運(yùn)動。依據(jù)下文的notjustplay推斷此處用“工作”符合語境，notjustplay和work是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，正常狀況下，孩子們?nèi)耘f一根筋地有只要?dú)g樂玩耍的欲望。A.courage志氣；B.time時間；C.effort努力；D.desire欲望。依據(jù)本句的single-minded和havefun推斷，此處用“欲望”符合語境，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使他們加入（尤其是幫助做家務(wù)讓他們有時間和父母呆在一起）他們一般不行能主動要求做家務(wù)，父母經(jīng)常須要布置作為家庭歸屬感的任務(wù)。A.helpingout幫助；B.comingout出版，開花；C.runningout用完；D.tryingout嘗試。結(jié)合上下文可知，本篇主要講解并描述孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的話題，故此處用“孩子幫助做家務(wù)”符合語境，故選A項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.anxious焦慮的；B.likely可能的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.able有實力的。依據(jù)下文可知，家長們時常須要給他們布置任務(wù)/責(zé)任，故推想孩子們一般不行能主動要求家務(wù)活，benotlikelytodosth.不行能做某事，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attending出席；B.belonging歸屬；C.appealing吸引；D.referring談及。此處是指做家務(wù)活可以讓孩子有歸屬感，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個年紀(jì)，很多孩子發(fā)覺很難去完成日常家務(wù)，至少一起先會這樣。A.check核查；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.record記錄；D.complete完成。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指孩子們一起先覺得完成家務(wù)活很困難，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：責(zé)任和主動性就得通過一種漸漸的，潛移默化的指導(dǎo)和嘉獎過程來學(xué)習(xí)。A.gradual漸漸的；B.virtual虛擬的；C.casual隨意的；D.punctual準(zhǔn)時的。結(jié)合實際，責(zé)任和主動性是漸漸習(xí)得的，故選A項。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正值自己孩子在擔(dān)當(dāng)更多責(zé)任的時候，他/她可能會有不負(fù)責(zé)任，拖延，懶散等毛病。A.inaccurately不精確地；B.irresponsibly不負(fù)責(zé)任地；C.illegally違法地；D.impolitely不禮貌地。定位到后面的procrastinatinganddawdling都是貶義詞，所以這里也應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫貶義詞，再對應(yīng)上文的responsible，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個階段，父母須要進(jìn)一步，用激勵和親切的指導(dǎo)把他們引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。A.free免費(fèi)的，自由的；B.usual通常的；C.right正確的；D.same相同的。定位到后面的encouragementandgentleguidance都是褒義詞，所以這里也應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫褒義詞，故用right符合語境，故選C項。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有時父母對孩子們要求太多，或者他們認(rèn)為孩子什么都可以做。A.of屬于；B.with具有；C.in在里面；D.out離開。本句考查固定短語demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓孩子們負(fù)擔(dān)太多責(zé)任——數(shù)量不公允的家務(wù)，照看弟弟妹妹的額外時間，或者過于嚴(yán)格的課外活動支配。A.replace代替；B.compare比較；Cbine聯(lián)合；D.burden擔(dān)當(dāng)。依據(jù)toomany和前文內(nèi)容推想，用“擔(dān)當(dāng)”符合語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種事情發(fā)生時，孩子可能抗拒擔(dān)當(dāng)任何責(zé)任。A.forget遺忘；B.resist抗拒；C.forgive寬?。籇.risk冒險。結(jié)合上文的anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities可推想，孩子擔(dān)當(dāng)過量的家務(wù)勞動時，可能會產(chǎn)生抵觸心情，進(jìn)而抗拒擔(dān)當(dāng)任何責(zé)任，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母須要防止這種過度負(fù)擔(dān)，而同時父母仍舊能確定他們的年輕一代正在擔(dān)當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任。A.carry攜帶；B.offer供應(yīng)；C.prevent防止；D.protect愛護(hù)。依據(jù)overloading（過度負(fù)擔(dān)）可推想，此處用“防止”符合語境，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.temporary短暫的；B.limited有限的；C.universal普遍的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｒ罁?jù)前文的Parentsneedto___14___thiskindofoverloading和本句的while可知，此處用“適當(dāng)?shù)摹狈险Z境，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在性格方面不同。A.conflict沖突；B.differ不同；C.fail失?。籇.change變更。依據(jù)下文的Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthemiddleofchores.Othershavedifficultygettingorganized可知，孩子和孩子之間是不一樣的，故此處用“不同”符合語境，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：還有一些人很難從一種活動轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種活動。這里表示列舉的表達(dá)Some…Others…Stillothers，表示“一些人……另一些人……還有一些人……”。故選A項。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)對孩子的性格有敏銳的洞察力，相應(yīng)地變更你們的期盼。A.point點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)；B.taste口味；C.sense感覺，感官；D.place地點(diǎn)。should后給出指導(dǎo)(一般正向)性建議，故本句用短語haveagoodsenseof對……有敏銳的洞察力，故和語境和邏輯，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.collections收集；B.assumptions揣測；C.expectations期盼；D.conditions條件。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指家長希望孩子可以完成多少家務(wù)活，故用“期盼”符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：孩子們須要在家庭中有規(guī)則和責(zé)任，否則他們不會學(xué)會擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.for因為；D.or否則，或者。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指假如孩子在家里沒有規(guī)則和責(zé)任，他們就學(xué)不會擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任，故用“否則”符合語境，故選D項。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第9小題，定位到后面的procrastinatinganddawdling都是負(fù)向詞，所以這里也應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫負(fù)向詞，再對應(yīng)上文的responsible可知，正值自己孩子在擔(dān)當(dāng)更多責(zé)任的時候，他/她可能會有不負(fù)責(zé)任，拖延，懶散等毛病。A.inaccurately不精確地；B.irresponsibly不負(fù)責(zé)任地；C.illegally違法地；D.impolitely不禮貌地。故選B項。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請細(xì)致閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.1.WatchingthetideInancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinEastChina’sZhejiangprovincewasanothergrandeventofMid-AutumnFestival.IthasbeenrecordedindetailsincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220).Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wroteaboutthegrandoccasionintheirpoems.2.MakingcolorfullanternsOnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleusuallymakecolorfullanternstodecoratethbeautifulnight.TheyalsomakeKongminglanterns,whichcanflybecausetheburningcandleshttheairinthelanterns.Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky.3.Burningpagodas(佛塔)Whennightfalls,peoplegathertogetherinanemptyplace,andpickupbrokenbricksandtilestopileupseveralpagodas.Thepagodasarehollowandarefilledwithfirewood.Thenthefirewoodinthepagodasislit,andtheredflamesriseandsparksexplode,throughwhichpeopleexpressthejoyofharvestinautumn.4.StealingvegetablesAmongtheDongethnicgroupinCentralChina’sHunanprovince,itisthecustomforyoungladiestostealvegetablesonMid-AutumnFestivalnight.Whoevereatsvegetableswithsweetdewonthisnightwillbehealthyandhappy.Also,womenandgirlsexpresstheiradorationtotheirfavoriteyoungmenbythisway.5.Drinkingosmanthus-flavoredwineOsmanthus-flavoredwineisagiftduringthisseason.DrinkingOsmanthusfragrancewineatMid-AutumnFestivalimpliessweetness,wealthandluck,andprosperityofthefamily.Peoplegathertogethertoappreciatethemoon,onwhichWuGang,whochasesChang’e,iscuttingasweet-scentedosmanthustreeoutsidetheMoonPalace,accordingtoalegend.Theydrinkthesweetosmanthus-flavoredwinetoechothefestivalatmosphere.56.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringMid-AutumnFestival?A.PeopleinHunanprovincestealvegetablesonMid-AutumnFestivalnight.B.PeopledrinkOsmanthusfragrancewinetoappreciatethemoonandhonorChang'e.C.PeoplemakeKongminglanternstoexpressgoodwishesandthejoyofharvestinautumn.D.PeoplewatchthetideontheQiantangRiver,whichdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.57.Whichcolumnofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablybelongto?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Advertisement. D.History.【答案】56.D57.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)活動?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的IthasbeenrecordedindetailsincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220).可知，中秋節(jié)觀潮可以追溯到漢朝。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.可知，本文主要講解并描述中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動，故推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的文化板塊，故選B項?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。如第2小題，Whichcolumnofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablybelongto?要求推斷出文章可能來自與一份雜志的哪一板塊。依據(jù)文章第一段Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It'satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.可知本文主要講解并描述中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動，故推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的文化板塊，故選B項。BFacebookhastakenoverastart-upnamedCTRL-Labs,whichisdevelopingdevicesthatcanpickupelectricalsignalsfromthebrainandtransmitthemtoacomputer.CTRL-Labshasdesignedawristbandthatcanidentifythesignalsthebrainsendstothehandtellingittomove,anddecode(解碼)them.Itcouldthentransmitthatcommand—forexample,topressabutton—toacomputerorotherdevices.Italsocaptures(捕獲)yourintention”,saidFacebookVRpresidentAndrewBosworth.“Soyoucanshareaphotowithafriendusinganimperceptible(極微小的)movementorjustby,well,intendingto,”hesaidinapostonhispersonalFacebookpage.FacebookhasnotconfirmedareportbyCNBCwhichclaimedthatthedealwasworthbetween$500mand$lbn(￡0.4bnand￡0.8bn).).MrBosworthsaidhehopedtheCTRL-LabsteamwouldhelpFacebookto“buildthiskindoftechnology,atscaleandgetitintoconsumerproductsfaster”.Therewasamixedresponsetothenews.“Facebookneeddtoleaveusalone.Stepawayfromourlivesmore.”tweetedtechcommentatorAzeemAzhar.“I’mverycurioustoseewhattheresponseisfromregulatorshere,”wroteananalystFatemehKhatibloo.UnderneathAndrewBosworth’sFacebookpost,JoshChan,founderofaneducationalapp,saidthenewswasexciting.“Asaneducator,I’mimagininghowthiscouldtransformhowwealllearn,”hesaid.Facebookimplieditwouldbesometimebeforetheproductcametomarket.“TheCTRL-LabstechnologyisaninnovativeinputthatFacebookhopeswillbeusedtosignificantlyimprovetheupcomingFacebookVRexperiencesafewyearsdowntheroadtofundamentallyimprovetheuserexperience.”itsaid.FacebookmayhavemoretosayaboutthenewacquisitiononWednesdayatitsannualVRheadsetevent,whichthefirmpurchasedin2024foraround$2bn.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Facebookshouldnotaffectpeople’slivesanymore.B.Facebookshouldgetlessinvolvedinpeople’slives.C.Facebookshouldbelessconcernedaboutpeople’slives.D.People’sliveshavebeentotallydisturbedbyFacebook.59.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCTRL-Labs?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theacquisitionofastart-upcompanythathasdesignedafancywristband.B.Thedesignofahigh-techproductthatcangreatlyaffectpeople’slives.C.Thedevelopmentofawristbandthatcancaptureusers’intentions.D.Thepurchaseofastart-upcompanythatisdevelopingamind-readingproduct.【答案】58.B59.C60.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述Facebook購買一家研發(fā)讀心術(shù)產(chǎn)品的初創(chuàng)公司，以及人們對該行為的看法?！?8題詳解】句意揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分后面Stepawayfromourlivesmore.可知，F(xiàn)acebook要離我們的生活遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，故推想劃線部分的意思是“Facebook須要遠(yuǎn)離我們的生活”，也就是Facebook應(yīng)當(dāng)更少參加人們的生活，故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章二至六段可知，作者引用了AndrewBosworth，MrBosworth，AzeemAzhar.和Khatibloo等人對Facebook的看法，并沒有發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，故推想作者對CTRL-Labs的看法是客觀的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，說明文的主旨一般在文章第一段。依據(jù)第一段Facebookhastakenoverastart-upnamedCTRL-Labs,whichisdevelopingdevicesthatcanpickupelectricalsignalsfromthebrainandtransmitthemtoacomputer.可知，F(xiàn)acebook已經(jīng)收購了一個新興公司，該公司正在探討可以把人類大腦的電波傳送到電腦上的設(shè)備，下面是人們對該行為的反應(yīng)。D項Thepurchaseofastart-upcompanythatisdevelopingamind-readingproduct.（購買一個正在研發(fā)讀心術(shù)產(chǎn)品的初創(chuàng)公司）概括本文主要內(nèi)容，故選D項。CRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(腦內(nèi)啡)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercisealongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheel,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’schange.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclehighsymptomsseemedtofadeyoufeelaftertakingexercise,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifehacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開藥方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecancheeryouupifyouhavedepression,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.61.WhathavescientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscovered?A.Therunner’shighcanbecausedbyendocannabinoids.B.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectaperson’smood.62.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentswiththeintentionof________.A.testingwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleasedB.identifyingwhatthecauseoftherunner’shighisC.observingthespecificsympto