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2022年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)第六中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverage
incomes.
A.over
B.within
C.beyond
D.below參考答案:C略2._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the
B.The;a
C.The;/
D.A;the參考答案:B略3.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.
---Oh,I’msorry.I
attentiontoyou,MissShute.
A.haven’tpaid
B.wasnotpaying
C.amnotpaying
D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案:B略4.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria
,
thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeant
B.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaning
D.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant參考答案:B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看到霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)死亡,這讓他很吃驚,這意味著霉菌已經(jīng)殺死了它們。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”,是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語;第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語。故選B。5.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change
B.When;that;tochange
C.What;when;change
D.What;that;changing參考答案:C6.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving
B.prove
C.hadproved
D.proved參考答案:D略7.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.
A.following
B.tobefollowedC.followed
D.havingfollowed參考答案:C31.
Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C略9.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?
----Incash,please.A.topay
B.pay
C.paid
D.beingpaid參考答案:C27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案:C略11.
---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?
---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.
A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than
D.more;than參考答案:D12.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists
B.consisting
C.consisted
D.toconsist參考答案:B13.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.
Awrote
Bwererecorded
Cwaswritten
Dwrote參考答案:B略14.Onfeelingtheearthquake,theteacherstayedcalminthefrontoftheclassroom,________allthestudentstorushoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A.encouraging
B.hoping
C.demanding
D.urging參考答案:D42.Itwastheyoungman___hadbeenlookingfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;who
B.that;they
C.they;that
D.they;which參考答案:C略16.
Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.
A.watching
B.beingwatched
C.watched
D.watching參考答案:B17.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly
B.immediatelyC.constantly
D.momentarily參考答案:B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻;B.immediately立刻,一……就……;C.constantly不斷地;D.momentarily隨時(shí)地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻,馬上”,但只有B項(xiàng)可以作連詞,而空格后為從句。句意:你一完事,一定要回來!故選B。18. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidestoclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaeasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.參考答案:Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefears
kilograms
去掉dogs.Onedayhewastaking∧walkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.
aHebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimandit
could
runningwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidestoclimbupatreetoavoid
decidedthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaeasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthe
andogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.
under
itsJohnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.
which20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及1個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分,
Manypeoplelivedinourneighborhoodareinanonlinechattinggroup.Afewdaysearly,Johnpostedthat
therewasasickrabbitinhisyardandthathedidn’1knowhowtodo.Beforereadinghispost,Isuggestedshe
visitmyneighborMary,sincesheistheonlypersonthatbaspetrabbitsinourneighborhood.Johnreturnedtherabbittoheranditsavedinlime.Thenextmorning,MaryvisitedJohnandofferedhimtosomehomegrowntomato
tothankhimforhiskindness.Johnwasgreatsurprised,butheacceptsthemgladly.參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Theythinkairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlargerandlarger.Someairplanescancarryover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonelargeairlinerstruckintoanotherinmid-air,600livescouldbelost.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb,andwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmaydealwith2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.
Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseaterribleaccident.
Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersfromToronto,theother176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Travelingbyairisassafeasbycar.
B.Travelingbyairisnotassafeasbycar.
C.Travelingbycarisasdangerousasbyair.
D.Travelingbycarismoredangerousthanbyair.69.Theairtrafficcontrollersofanairport
.
A.areorderedtohandle2500planesadayinEngland
B.giveorderstoplanesleavingtheairport
C.onlydealwiththeplanesthatwanttolandthere
D.controlalltheplanesflyingneartheairport70.Thedangerofaircrashesgrowseveryyearbecause
.
A.airlinersaregettinglargerandairtrafficisbecomingheavier
B.apilotdoesnotalwayshearacontroller’sorder
C.acontrollerislikelytomakemoreandmoremistakes
D.airportscanhardlyservethegrowingnumberofairplanes71.Theexampleinthepassageistoshowthat
.
A.airtrafficcontrollersareoftencareless
B.airtrafficcontrollersshouldpaymuchattentiontoavoidingaccidents
C.itisdifficultforairplanestoavoidterribleaccidents
D.twoplanesshouldnotflytooclosetoeachother參考答案:DDAB22.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color1andconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.Someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant”people,whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主張變革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.5.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Shoescanhidepeople'srealpersonalities.B.Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer.C.People'spersonalitiescanbejudgedbytheirshoes.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.6.Theparticipantswereaskedto__________________.A.providepicturesoftheirshoesB.lookatpicturesofdifferentshoesC.designapersonalityquestionnaireD.handintheircommonlywornshoes7.Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople'sexpectation?A.Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes.B.Pleasantpeoplelikewearinguncomfortableshoes.C.Aggressivepeoplearelikelytowearankleboots.D.Flashiershoesaretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.8.Peoplesufferingfrom“attachmentanxiety”tendto_______________.A.wearstrangeshoes
B.worryabouttheirappearanceC.haveacalm
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