2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市西馬峰鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市西馬峰鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：C2.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。

3.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D4.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.finally

D.gradually參考答案：A5.—Doremembertogotoseethedoctor.

—_____________.A.Heardit

B.MadeIt

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C6.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of

D.in;for參考答案：A8.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified參考答案：B句意：如果你對(duì)于澳大利亞的城市好奇，就讀一讀這本詹姆斯博士寫的書。upset心煩的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐懼的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選B。9.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A10.

Fewpeople__________theterribleearthquake,whichshockedthenation.A.existed

B.survived

C.lived

D.stayed參考答案：B11.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D12.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D13.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing參考答案：C14.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B15.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn參考答案：D16.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們工作的工廠發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。17.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A18.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)（10分）1.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriendhere.2.IhaveadogandadogiscalledJack.3.TheSmithshavemarriedbutwehavenochildren.4.Attheend,wesolvedtheproblem.5.Doyouhaveanydifficultyonlistening?6.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.7.Don’tletthelittleboytogoswimmingbyhimself.8.Theydeterminedstoptohaveagoodrest.9.Ihavereceivedtheletterjustnow.10.Youareright,becauseweshouldsupportyou.參考答案：1.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriend（freinds)here.2.Ihaveadoganda(the)dogiscalledJack.3.TheSmithshavemarriedbutwe(they)havenochildren.4.At(In)theend,wesolvedtheproblem.5.Doyouhaveanydifficultyon(in)listening?6.Thisisthefactorywhere(that/which)wevisitedlastweek.7.Don’tletthelittleboyto(去掉）goswimmingbyhimself.8.Theydetermined（to)stoptohaveagoodrest.9.Ihave(去掉）receivedtheletterjustnow.10.Youareright,because（so）weshouldsupportyou.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhaveaclassmatenamedAngel,whoisalovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularfromalltheclassmates.Oneday,newscameasAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Itreallyshockedeverybody.WhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelpcry.Shewasverythinandweakthatitseemedonlyskinandboneswereleft.Butherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletocomfortus.Alltheclassmatesandteachersbegantoraisemoney.Somecalledmediaforhelp.Intheend,Isucceededinraisingthemoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngelwascured.ManypeopleofferedasmorehelpastheycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iamreallytouchedbythis.Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.參考答案：IhaveaclassmatenamedAngel,whoisalovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularfromallthe

with

classmates.Oneday,newscameasAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Itreallyshockedeverybody.

that

WhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelpcry.Shewasverythinandweakthatitseemed

crying

so

onlyskinandboneswereleft.Butherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletocomfortus.All

though/although

theclassmatesandteachersbegantoraisemoney.Somecalledmediaforhelp.Intheend,I

the

we

succeededinraisingthemoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngelwascured.

is

ManypeopleofferedasmorehelpastheycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iamreally

much

touchedbythis.Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.

in【小題1】from—with考查介詞。Bepopularwith受歡迎；【小題2】as—that

考查同位語(yǔ)從句；news后面跟著同位從句，由that引導(dǎo)；【小題3】cry---crying

考查固定句型。Couldnothelpdoing禁不住做某事；【小題4】very—so

考查固定句型。句意：她如此的瘦弱以致于看起來(lái)只剩下皮和骨頭；【小題5】but---though/although考查連詞。句意：雖然她的臉孔很蒼白，但她給我微笑以安慰；【小題6】media—themedia考查冠詞。The表示特指；【小題7】I---we

考查主語(yǔ)；句意：最后，我們成功為她的第一次手術(shù)籌集錢；【小題8】was---is

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整體文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【小題9】more---much

考查形容詞。句意：許多不知名的人提供許多幫助；as…as表示同級(jí)比較，故不用比較級(jí)；【小題10】ineverywhere------everywhere考查介詞。Everywhere是副詞，前面不用冠詞；三、閱讀理解21.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolved(涉及到)morethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.TheprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildrenThechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechildcarecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.65.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted______.A.almostoneyear

B.aboutfiveyearsC.nomorethan15years

D.morethan20years66.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_______comparedwiththosewhohadn’t.A.havenoparentingorsocialskills

B.havetheirchildrenatlateragesC.arepooreratreadingandmathematics

D.getmorehelpfromotherpeople67.Whatdon’tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.B.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.C.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.D.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.68.ThestudyofAbecedarianprojectshowsthatearlyeducation____.A.leadstoalowerbirthrate

B.costsalotofmoneyC.canimprovethelifeofpoorchildrenD.isnotimportantforlaterdevelopment參考答案：DBCC22.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(烏龜).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(鎮(zhèn)定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhave