小學英語語法-感嘆句和祈使句-講解以及練習題

感嘆句一、由What引導的感嘆句其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)如:What____________itis!多有趣的故事啊!

Whatalovelyday________!多好的天氣啊!

What________theyare!多有趣的書啊!

Whatbadweather________!多壞的天氣啊!

What____________________!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如：

Whatabigfish!多大的一條語??！

Whataprettygirl!多秀麗的女孩啊!

Whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鳥啊!

二、由how引導的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!How____thediningroom____!餐廳真大啊!

Howlovely____________!這些女孩真可愛!

Howbeautiful________are!這些花真美啊!

Howwellshe____!她跳得真好呀!

Howhardhe____!他學習多么努力啊!

HowcarefullyLiYanlistens!李艷聽得多么認真啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如:

____clean!真干凈!

How____!多么快啊!注意：如果句子是純粹的“主語＋謂語＋賓語(或其他成分)”結(jié)構(gòu)，

那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。Howheloveshismother!他多么的愛他的媽媽啊！完成感嘆句：________________thelisteningroomis!(語音室真大呀!)

2.________________theparkis!(公園多么美麗啊!)

3.________________shesings!(她唱得太好了!)

練習題一、填空。1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))!6.______happyIam!7.________sadchildheis!8.______hotwateritis!9.________hardtheystudy!10.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!11.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!12._______colddayitwasyesterday!13._____heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!15._______nicethemooncakesare!16._______badweather!17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._______importantnewsthatis!19._______timeflies!20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!-6-二、選擇。（）1._______beautifulflowerstheyare!HowB.WhatC.Whata（）2._______lovelyagirlsheis!WhatB.HowC.Whata（）3._______theylovetheircountry!WhatB.HowC.Whata（）4._______longhairshehas!WhataB.WhatC.How（）5.______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!HowB.WhataC.What（）6._______excitingafootballmatchitis!WhatB.HowC.Whatan（）7._______hard-workingChinesepeople!HowB.WhatC.Howdo（）8._______alovelyview!IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey（）9._______timetheyhadyesterday!HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful（）10.______worriedtheylooked!A.WhatB.HowC.Howare（）11_____foodyou'vecooked!HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice（）12.__terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（）13._____Ihad!Youreallysufferedalot.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.Howtime（）14.________usefulinformationitis!WhatanB.HowC.WhatDWhata三、按要求對下列句子進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(改為感嘆句)_______________helistenedtohisteacher!2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(改為同義句)_______________amonkeyitis!3.Thefoodisverynice.(改為感嘆句)_______________fooditis!4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!(改為陳述句)They________________________.5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(改為感嘆句)______________theChristmastreeis!祈使句祈使句：用來表示下達命令、提出要求、建議和勸告的句子。說話的對象通常是第二人稱you,習慣上常省略。祈使句的肯定句謂語動詞用原形，否定句一般用don't,never開始。一、肯定祈使句句型1：動詞let+第一、三人稱賓格代詞+V.例句：Let'sgotoschool.讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W吧。Letmetry.讓我試一試。Lethimcomeupstairs.讓他上樓吧。句型2：動詞+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.請開門。Turntopagetwo.請將書翻到第二頁。Listentome.請聽我講。Stoptalking.別說話。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加.）1．Climbthetree,please.請爬樹。（肯定句）thetree!不要爬樹。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打開門。（肯定句）thedoor.不要開門。（否定句）三、陳述句變祈使句1．Youcan'tmakefacesinclass.你不能在課堂上做鬼臉。facesinclass.不要在課堂上做鬼臉。2．Youcan'treadinbed.你不要在床上看書。inbed.不要在床上看書。祈使句專項訓練連詞成句并改寫成否定句。on\w