版權(quán)說(shuō)明：本文檔由用戶提供并上傳，收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方，若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionThechangingglobalcontextChapter2inHumanGeography(Knox&Marston)Spatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsNextweekisthefirsttutorialThedetailsofwhatyouneedtodotopreparearepostedonBrightspaceParticipationandtypeduppreparationaregradedIfyoustilldonotknowwhen/wherethisistakingplacebesuretoconsultyourscheduleonlineAnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationChangingContextChapter2InterconnectedworldAnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationAhighlyinterconnectedworldAprilandMay2010volcaniceruptioninIcelandHaltedairtrafficanddailyroutinesworldwideKenya(c.5000milesaway)sends850,000kgofflowers,fruitandvegtoEuropePeoplelaidoff,producedecayed,edeclinedChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationKeytermsandconcepts(listedatendofchapter2)EvolutionoftheModernWorldWorld-SystemsCoreandPeripheryRegionsCapitalismNeocolonialismDivisionofLabourUrbanisationGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)GlobalisationTechnologySystemsSustainabilityCulturalImperialismChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationThepremodernworldHumangeographyseekstounderstandplacesandregionsascomponentsofaconstantlychangingglobalsystemWorldisanevolving,competitive,political-economicsystemthathasdevelopedthroughstagesofgeographicexpansionandintegrationAllgeographyishistoricalgeographyNeedtoinvestigatethepasttounderstandthepresentChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationHearthareasFirstAgriculturalRevolution,7000BC,independentlyinanumberofareasHearthArea:geographicsettingswherenewpracticeshavedevelopedandspreadfrom4Regions:MiddleEast,SouthAsia,China,AmericasChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationMini-systemsAsocietywithareciprocalsocialeconomy–individualspecialisationShiftfromhunter-gathererstofirstfarmersKeybreakthroughs:fire,grindstones,improvedtools,slashandburn(orswiddencultivation)Onlywhereplentifulfoodsupply,diverseterrain,richsoilsandsufficientwaterChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationImplicationsoftheagriculturalrevolutionHigherpopulations=settledvillagesFromsubsistencetosurplusChangedsocialorganisationfromloosecommunalsystemstoorganisedkinship=rightsoverlandandresources+increasedhierarchySpecialisationinnewcraftsBeginningofbarterandtradeTheinventionofliteracy–recordkeepingAllcombinedtoallowforgrowthofWorld-Empires:groupofmini-systemsabsorbedintocommonpoliticalsystemChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationEarlyempiresCreationofclassbasedsocietiesPoorerpaytaxes/tributetoelites(highlyunequal)Maintaincontrolviamilitarycoercion/religiouspersuasionEgypt,Greece,China,Byzantium,RomeChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationInnovationsofearlyempiresColonisation:physicalsettlementinanewterritoryofpeoplefromacolonisingstateDirectconsequenceofthelawofdiminishingreturnsUrbanisation:townsandcitiesbecameessentialcentresofadministration–militaryandtheologicalcentresUrbannetworkallowedflowoftaxesOriginofWesternEuropeancitiesChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationGeographyofthePremodernWorld,c.1400Harsherenvironments(continentalinteriors)unchangedDrybeltsofsteppesanddesertmargins–zoneofpastoralmini-systemsArcofsedentaryagri-production–MoroccotoChina,centralAndesandMesoamericaChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationInterconnections–TheSilkRoadDominantcentres:China,N.India,OttomanEmpireNewworldempires–SEAsia,NAfrica,grasslandsofWAfricaandgoldandcopperminesofEAfricaThroughtradecentresofcapitalismemergedChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationTheemergenceofcapitalismCapitalism:Formofeconomicandsocialorganisationcharacterisedbytheprofitmotiveandthecontrolofthemeansofproduction,distributionandexchangeofgoodsbyprivateownershipPortCitieswerehugelyimportantascentresoftrade–Venice,theHanseaticLeagueinNWEurope,Cairo,CantonBegantoorganiseproduction(agri-specialities,textiles,crafts)intheirhinterland(sphereofinfluenceofacity/town)ChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationAnInterdependentWorldGeographyEuropeanAgeofExplorationWorld-system:interdependentsystemofcountrieslinkedbypoliticalandeconomiccompetition(ImmanuelWallerstein)ChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationAgeofexploration1400-1700OpenedupnewopportunitiesfortradeandeconomicexpansionEuropeanmerchantcapitalismreshapedworld(notothercapitalistregions)Why?Highpopulationdensity,limitedland,smallmonarchies,adventure,profitcombinedwithnewtechnologiesinshipbuilding,navigationandweaponsSoughtgoldandsilver,land,labourandhighvaluecropsControlofproductionandtradeofmaincommoditiesChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationWhyEurope?A‘big’andcontroversialquestioninacademiaThreebroadviewpoints:Institutionalreforms(Rosenberg&Birdzell;Ferguson)Freedomandpersonalliberty(McClosky)Colonialismandoppression(Knox&Marston)ChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationLifeinthenewcoloniesNativepopulationsdecimatedbydiseaseNeedforlabour–slavetradefromAfricatoAmericas20millionslavesfromAfrica,10milliontoAmericaPlantations–largelandholdingsthatusuallyspecialisedinproductionofoneparticularcropCotton,tobacco,sugarChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationLifeinthenewcoloniesNotepatternsyouseeovertime?Wherearetheslavescomingfrom,goingto,andwhatcountriesdoyouthinkaremostresponsible?Visualizationof~20,000voyagesfromtheTrans-AtlanticSlaveTradeDatabase:
“Bytheconclusionofthetrans-Atlanticslavetradeattheendofthe19thcentury,Europeanshadenslavedandtransportedmorethan12.5millionAfricans.Atleast2million,historiansestimate,didn’tsurvivethejourney.”—JamelleBouieChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationTheIndustrialRevolutionBeganinEnglandlate1700s1790-1850:KeyregionsinBritain,drivenbysteamengines,cottontextilesandironworking1850-1870:RestofBritainpartofNWEuropenearcoalfields.Steel,machinetools,railroads,steamships1870-1914:RestofEuropeifcorrectcondition–rawmaterials,energy,labourmarkets,communicationlinks‘Techno-economicparadigms’ShiftingtechnologiesandinstitutionsChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationSpatialDivisionofLabourAstheindustrialrevolutiontookhold–individualstookonmore‘specialized’rolesintheeconomyPriortofactoriesgoodswereproducedbyskilledtrades/craftspeople–slowandlabour-intensiveWithindustrializationindividualstookonrolesspecifictostagesofproductionFromharvesting/miningrawmaterials,toshipping,tovariouspartsofthemanufacturingprocess,tomarketingandretailing–alsoformationofaprofessionalmanagerialclassAstheworld‘globalized’componentsoftheproductionprocessbecamespatiallydividedDifferentstagescaptureddifferentamountsofvalueofthefinalgoodChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-modernworldMini-systemsGeographyinthenewsEarlyempiresTheemergenceofcapitalismInterdependency&explorationWhyEurope?IndustrialRevolutionAgriculturalrevolutionSpatialdivisionoflabour&developmentContemporaryglobalizationThe‘bigpicture’–globalhumandevelopmentWherewe’vebeenandwherewearegoingAtissueispopulation,humanhealth,environmentalhealth,poverty,andinequalityHansRosling–SwedishAcademic
ChangingContextChapter2AnnouncementsAninterconnectedworldKeytermsandconceptsPre-mo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明，都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等，如果需要附件，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙，網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽，若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間，僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理，對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯，并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系，我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年房產(chǎn)大數(shù)據(jù)合作協(xié)議書
- 2025年低壓化成箔合作協(xié)議書
- 2025年減震系統(tǒng)材料合作協(xié)議書
- 2025年個(gè)人店鋪?zhàn)赓U合同樣本（三篇）
- 2025年中學(xué)設(shè)備供貨合同（2篇）
- 2025年二年級(jí)初中班主任工作總結(jié)樣本（五篇）
- 2025年二手房買賣購(gòu)房合同樣本（2篇）
- 2025年個(gè)人房屋簡(jiǎn)易租賃合同樣本（4篇）
- 2025年代理記賬委托協(xié)議合同格式版（2篇）
- 2025年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專線電路接入服務(wù)協(xié)議范文（2篇）
- 同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)申碩考試詞匯（第六版大綱）電子版
- 中日合同范本
- T-CARM 002-2023 康復(fù)醫(yī)院建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 園區(qū)保安巡邏崗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)規(guī)程
- SJG 112-2022 既有建筑幕墻安全性鑒定技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高清最新版
- 旅游文本的翻譯課件
- 最全新能源材料-鋰離子電池材料189張課件
- 申論詳解(PPT課件)
- 立式加工中心說(shuō)明書
- 第八版神經(jīng)病學(xué)配套課件-12-中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)感染性疾病
- 15MW風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論