十年（2014-2023）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編（含學(xué)生版和教師版）專(zhuān)題 02 代詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

專(zhuān)題02代詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)2023年2023年1.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingthnarrowhutong.41_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevenlayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudi3.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Andwhodothewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全國(guó)I卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestX(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42responsibility7.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Inthatclass,MissZhao,our8.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Now,I'vecometolovethoseofsma2022年2022年theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.4.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveil (it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialE5.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingddelivery.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I'mfarandI'llnevergetthisA.belowsurfaceC.behindschedulerestored(修復(fù)).2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"w3【2021全國(guó)乙卷】Ecotourismhas3_(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.【2021全國(guó)乙卷】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,variotypes6tripsarenowbeingcl7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionoftasteandinperfectorder."8.【2021全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)】Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.9.【2021全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)】Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.5.【2021年天津卷第A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof8.【2021年天津卷第二次】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrains.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2020年2020年fwashot..."Notthatwa9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenar11.【2020年江蘇卷】TakingonthischallengewillbringyousomeonewhosharesyourinterestsA.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwith12.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallaparsomeofthem.13.【2020年浙江卷1月】realisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanac14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereawillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscre5.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously2(face)c A.onesB.thoseC.these12.【2019年天津卷】alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.Inadditiontoeffectiveatlengtheninglife653.【2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Iwassearching67_thesethreeweshadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwerout....Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisp6.【2018年北京卷】—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffi—Goodmorning.I'dliketC.inreturnforD.inhonourofA.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadofftowriteareport,butheoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand627.【2017年北京卷】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.in8.【2017年江蘇卷】DeterminingwhereweareoursurroA.incontrasttoC.infaceof9.【2017年江蘇卷】—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams10.【2017年天津卷】WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbebringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.1.【2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydayspandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild...Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelytbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.2.【2016年新課標(biāo)I卷】Myunclesayrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Mostofusaremorefocu5.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswe6.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】ChopsticksarenotA.thatB.thisA.onB.inpublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreachA.OrelseB.InshortCwallshavegivenuptheirsametime,theywarmupagagroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurA.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither6.【2015年福建卷】Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015年福建卷】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywithandbutterforthefamilywithwhatandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.10.【2015年湖南卷】Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeanmountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindrparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.11.【2015年江蘇卷】Manyofthethingswenowbenefitf12.【2015年陜西卷】ThelittlepupiltookA.onB.byC.inparty.17.【2015年天津卷】ThequalityofeducationinthisA.thatB.oneC.20.【2015年浙江卷】HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewA.themB.oneA.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpos【2015年浙江卷】MyoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideofA.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyA.belowB.onC.attherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestinat“Itis69(I)”.A.byB.inC.forDA.HeB.It8.【2014年重慶卷】Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingA.onB.alongC.fromD.offA.eachB.itC.thisvillagerswithoutA.inreturnB.incommonC A.fromB.overA.AboveallB.AsaresultC.Inaddi14.【2014年浙江卷】TheneveryoneinthecarriagebeganseA.InreplytoC.InchargeofD.InplaceofA.bothB.neitherC.noneD.eigooff.IfyouheartheaA.byB.ofC.inD.withA.itB.youC.oneA.thatB.thA.InotherwordsA.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either26.【2014年江西卷】ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasleadsasimplelifA.withoutB.despiteC.in27.【2014年江蘇卷】GoodfamiliesaA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.no28.【2014年湖南卷】Wecanchoohappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48 54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhaveto29.【2014年湖北卷】Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrottiA.indemandA.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all31.【2014年福建卷】Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof專(zhuān)題02代詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)2023年2023年【41題詳解】【38題詳解】【40題詳解】【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【48題詳解】答案：by A.belowsurfaceB.beC.behindscheduleD2021年2021年restored(修復(fù)).2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappea【答案】mine指代動(dòng)詞sticks,空格處應(yīng)指mymemory,為了避免重復(fù)，用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。故填mine。3.【2021全國(guó)乙卷】Ecotourismhas3(it)originwith【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞?？崭袼钤~與空后的origin一起作has的賓語(yǔ)；同時(shí)與空后的origin構(gòu)成限定關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填形容詞物主代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游業(yè)起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填its。4.【2021全國(guó)乙卷】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,vartypes6tripsarenowbeingcl【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前后為名詞并具有所屬關(guān)系。句意：...各種各樣的旅行被歸類(lèi)于生態(tài)旅行。故填of。數(shù)值表示增長(zhǎng)了多少，故答案為by?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~。buysth.for+價(jià)格，表示以什么價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,tasteandinperfectorder."【答案】去掉outA.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsofA.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2020年2020年【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【6題詳解】9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistentA.inpursuitofB.inreturnforC.intouchwithD.incontrastA.onalimitedbudgetA.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incon【答案】6.into/to考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間推移，這些袋子分解成成無(wú)數(shù)的小碎片，魚(yú)可能會(huì)不小心吃掉其中一些。固13.【2020年浙江卷1月】realisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstop【59題詳解】14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereablet【58題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高。結(jié)合句意可知，此句中將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與狩獵63.of/for【解析】考查介詞用法。此處trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定語(yǔ)，用of連極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái)開(kāi)始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處在開(kāi)始)”后邊句子應(yīng)該表示從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始所發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的情況，不能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處后面是一般3.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack.willenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscre5.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】WhenIstu故填to。61.考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞cause的賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式，故填them。8.【2019年江蘇卷】Favorablepol9.【2019年北京卷】Nervouslywords“Beyourself. A.onesB.thoseC.theseA.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.Inadditiontofeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,ctheyrealizehowcheap58caIfyouarenotgoingtosA.forB.onC.inC.inreturnforD.inhonouroffA.beoverthemoonB.laoffightingheartdisease,hashadsom份",故填as。所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,myfirstday表示"我(學(xué)駕照)的第一天",故在first忽然地"。sudden為形容詞，表示"突然的；迅速的",修飾名詞stop用形容詞，故將suddenly改為sudden。asuddenstop表示"急剎車(chē)"。第十處：on改為of考查介詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"在路中間急剎車(chē)",ontheroad表示"在路上",themiddleoftheroad表示"路的中央",強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"themiddle",故將on改為of。ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62_work....However,t將all改為both。為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此....以至于",故填so。68.in考查介詞。in表示"在某方面",獲得某學(xué)位"getadegreein..."。A.atB.inA.incontrasttoB.indefenseofC.infaceofD.inrelationtoA.amongB.againstC.behindD.belowA.OnaverageB.AtbestC.Inreturn【解析】【答案】beenrejectedby64.to考查介詞。gobackto"回到"。6.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Chopsticksarenotused應(yīng)填with。A.thatB.thisC.one故選A。published.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach【解析】A.Orelse1.【2015年新課標(biāo)I卷】ButIdidn2.【2015年新課標(biāo)I卷】UnfortuA.allB.noneC.eitherD.neitherA.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015年福建卷】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】Dwith與..和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D8.【2015年福建卷】Theotherpersonwillhav85.in考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)Inthefuture表示在未來(lái)。該句意思為：如果你那樣做，在未來(lái)，一些人會(huì)對(duì)andthatthedeathofthec18.句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣(mài)牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。本句話(huà)中exchange的意思是交換，根據(jù)句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。這里是用短語(yǔ)exchange...for..,故填介詞for。19.句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣(mài)牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。lea的牛奶，剩下的他就用來(lái)制作奶酪和黃油。這里whatwasleft是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.【2015年湖南卷】Thereisalotmorematerialamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.55.you;根據(jù)分析，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填you,而不是其他代詞，因?yàn)樯弦痪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是you,且有also作為A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.but選D項(xiàng)。A.onB.by選B。A.anotherB.theotherC.otherparty.f嗎?A.thatB.oneC.A.aboutB.toC.wit20.【2015年浙江卷】HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandA.themB.oneC.thoseA.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithA.belowB.ontherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Befo[小題2]在.…的幫助下用固定搭配withthehelpof。所以把改成of.[小題8]根據(jù)后面的them可知，這里用man表示可數(shù)名詞的許多，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞所以把much改成many?！癐tis69(I)”.【答案】[小題3]many-much考查不定代詞。Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.修飾不可數(shù)名詞A.byB.inC.forB.HeB.It