福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、單選題

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.inviteB.filmC.fine

2.一CanIhelpyou?

一Yes.rdlikeonion,apotatoandsomebeef.

A.aB.anC.the

3.Darrensawadogonthesnowwhenhewalkedhome.

A.lieB.liedC.lying

4.Bob'sfather400dollarsforthenewcomputerlastmonth.

A.paidB.spentC.cost

5.MacaoisthesouthofChinaanditreturnedtothemotherlandin1999.

A.onB.toC.in

6.一MayIhavethe?

一Letmesee.Ifs69yuan.

A.billB.menuC.dish

7.——Howbeautifullythechildrenaresinging!

一Yes,theirmusicteacherisalwayswiththem.

A.busyB.strictC.careful

8..一isitfromheretotheSummerPalace?

一Abouttwentyminutes9drive.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong

9.Sandyfeltexcitedherfriendsgaveherasurpriseonherbirthday.

A.ifB.beforeC.because

10.Lindagotwetintherainyesterday.,shehasabadcoldtoday.

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.Inshort

11.Amy,isringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis,please.

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone

12.Peoplewearhelmetswhenridingelectricbicycles.

A.canB.mustC.may

13.OfalltheteamsinCBA,IthinkLiaoningteamplayedthisyear.

A.successfullyB.moresuccessfullyC.mostsuccessfully

14.——WhichprogramshouldIchoose,EverydayEnglishorTeensSpace?

一ofthemisOK.TheyareusefulforEnglishbeginners.

A.BothB.AllC.Either

15.一DoyouknowShenzhou18intospace?

一OnApril25th,2024.

A.whenChinasentup

B.howChinasentup

C.whereChinasentup

二、閱讀理解

WelcometoChina's1stSuper-largeAerospace（航天）Center!

OpeningTime

?FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00一17:00

?Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30一18:30

?Monday:Closed

TicketPrices

?Adults:￥118

?Parent-childtickets:￥168（1adult,1child）

?Familytickets:￥258（2adults,1child）

Highlights

?ItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.

?Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina?sTiangongspacestation.Touristscanenterthearea

andgetacloselookathowspacemenlive,work,andsleepinthestation.

?AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologies（技術(shù)）areavailable（可獲得的）.

?ArobotwillgivetalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina?sspaceindustry.

ComeandtakethespaceknowledgetesttowinFREEtickets!

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點擊）here.

16.Peoplecanvisitthecenter.

A.at11:00a.m.onMondayB.at1:00p.m.onWednesday

C.at9:00a.m.onFridayD.at7:00p.m.onSaturday

17.IfMr.andMrs.BrownvisittheCenterwiththeir7-year-oldson,theyneedtopay

A.￥296B.￥258C.￥168D.￥118

18.Accordingtotheposter,visitorscan.

A.learnabout4DfilmingtechnologiesB.entertheareatodeveloparobot

C.joinintalksgivenbyspacemenD.takephotoswithChina9sspacemen

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?

A.ThecenterisclosedonOctober1st.

B.PeoplecansmokeintheAerospaceCenter.

C.Peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinthetest.

D.Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina9sYutuspacestation.

20.Theposterismostprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteB.anovelC.amagazineD.adictionary

ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Theyjustfinishedtheir

mealsandwerediscussinghowmuchtheyshouldtip（給小費）thewaiter.

TheEnglishmanasked,“It'scommontotip10percent,right?"

TheAmericanmancried,"Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!99

TheChinesewomanasked,"What'satip?”

AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.Itis

commontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.

IntheUS,serversoftendependontipstomakealiving.Tipshelpthemmakeupthe

difference.Insomestates,serversonlyreceiveaverysmallhourlywage（工資）,suchas

$2.13perhour.Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,

makingyourpayment$115inall.Notonlywaitersandwaitressesexpecttips,hotelworkers,

hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.

TippingisalsocommoninsomeSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeIndonesiaandThailand.But

inJapan,there9sadifferentculture.GivingatiptoawaiterorwaitressinJapanmight

actuallyupsetthem,astippingisnotcommonthere.

Whentravelingtodifferentcountries,ifsimportanttounderstandthelocaltippingculture.

21.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?

A.20percentwasnotenough.B.Tippingshouldbeverylittle.

C.Shedidn'twanttogiveanytip.D.Itwasn'tcommontotipinChina.

22.Ifyouorder$120offoodintheUS,itiscommontotip.

A.$8B.$18C.$38D.$48

23.Accordingtothepassage,whoexpectstipsintheUS?

①ahotelworker②arestaurantwaiter

（3）ataxidriver（4）aschoolteacher

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

24.Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?

A.Japan.B.England.C.Thailand.D.Indonesia.

25.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Hobby.C.History.D.Culture.

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1000yearsinChina.Itusedtobeawater-proof

（防水的）toolfordailyuse.

ItissaidthatonceLuBanandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedraining

suddenly.Thesistersaid,“Let'shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesup

withawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenon

rainydayswillbethewinner."LuBanspentthewholenightbuildingtenpavilions（亭子）

aroundthelake.

Thenextmorning,thesisterheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoa

roundshape.Itwasmadeofsilkandbamboostrips（竹條）.Itcouldbeopenedandclosed

easily.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Your6pavilion9can

protectusfromrain."Sotheumbrellawasinvented.

Later,peopleusedpaperinsteadofsilktomaketheumbrella,andbrushedtungoil（桐油）

acrossthesurfacetomakeitwater-proof.Thatwashowtheoil-paperumbrellawasinvented.

ItgreatlyhelpedancientChinesepeoplegooutonrainydays.

26.WheredidLuBanbuildthetenpavilions?

A.Ontheriver.B.Onthelake.

C.Aroundtheriver.D.Aroundthelake.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pavilion“inparagraph3referto（指代）?

28.Whywastheoil-paperumbrellawater-proof?

A.Becausepeopleusedtheumbrellaonsunnydays.

B.Becausetheumbrellawasmadeofbamboostrips.

C.Becausepeoplebrushedtungoilacrossitssurface.

D.Becausetheumbrellacouldbeopenedandclosedeasily.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（描述）LuBan'ssister?

A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Quiet.D.Shy.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.LuBanwonthecompetitionatlast.

B.Lu'ssisterbuiltpavilionsaroundthelake.

C.Theround-shapeumbrellawaseasytocarry.

D.Theoil-paperwasn'twater-proofinthepast.

WorldMentalHealthDayfallsonOctober10theveryyear.Manypeoplearelivingwithsome

mentalproblemsthattheyfeeltiredandnervousattheendoftheday.Butthere9sawayto

dealwiththeseproblems.Thatistofindinner（內(nèi)心的）peace.Herearesomesuggestionson

findingyourinnerpeace.

世界精神衛(wèi)生日

Firstly,acceptthatsometimeslifebeingoutoforderisapartoflifeandfeelingmuch

pressureisokay.Liveinpeacewiththenaturalorderofalllife.Acceptingthisfactcanhelp

youcontrolyourlife.

Secondly,whenyoufeeltoomuchpressure,remembertotakeadeepbreath（呼吸）tokeep

calm.Itsoundssimplebutuseful.Bybreathingdeeply,pressureisalsoshakenoff.Deep

breathingincreasesoxygen（氧）toyourbrain,soyourbodyandmindcanfeelmore

relaxed.

Thirdly,stopexpectingacertainresulttoonervously,especiallywhenmanythingsarenotin

yourcontrol.Keepamindthatletsthingsgointheirownway.Ifsadifficultlessontolearn,

butit'sagoodwaytohelpyoufocusonthingsthatreallymatter.

Finally,trytoexperienceacalmlifeandunderstandthatyouhavethefreedomtomake

choicesandshapeyourownlife.Whenyoufeelfree,youcanfeelpowerfulandtakecontrol

ofthingsyoudo.It'saconditionthatcanhelpyoutakecontrolonceagainandfindcalm.

31.WhenistheWorldMentalHealthDay?

A.October1st.B.October10th.C.October11th.D.October20th.

32.Howmanysuggestionsonfindinginnerpeacearementionedinthetext?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakenoff?inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.搖晃.B.擺弄.C.增加.D.甩開.

34.Whyshallwestopexpectingacertainresulttoonervouslyaccordingtothetext?

A.Becausewecancontroltheorderofalllife.

B.Becauseitisasimplebutusefulwayforus.

C.Becauseithelpsusfocusonthingsthatmatter.

D.Becausewecantakecontrolofthingsothersdo.

35.Whafsthestructureofthetext?

B.C.D.

三、完形填空

ThereisaprimaryschoolinSichuanProvince.Thestudentsthereenjoyplayingsoccer.Itis

a（an）]partoftheirschoollife.Everystudentattheschoolhasasoccerlessononceaweek.

Theschoolisdeepinthemountains.Mostofitsstudentsareleft-behindchildren（留守JL

童）,and2ofthemcangotohighschooloruniversity.XunXiaoming,theheadmasterof

theschool,wantstohelpthestudentshaveabright3.Tenyearsago,hepicked20students

fromthefourthandfifthgradesto4aschoolsoccerteamandgavethemfreetraining,

clothingandmealsatschool.

Theprimaryschoolstudentsareshortandthin.It's5forthemtoplaybasketballor

volleyball.Butsoccerisdifferent.Itischeap6easytolearn.Studentscanplayitasateam

orpracticeitalone.

Thestudentsreallylovesoccer.Theykeep7everyday.Someofthementergreathigh

schools.Someofthemget8soccerclubsandbecomeprofessionG職業(yè)的）players.

Socceris9asport.Itchangesthosestudents9life.Ithelpsthemenjoygoodhealth,make

newfriendsandlearntoworkwith10.Also,ithelpsthemwalkouto