廣西貴港市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西貴港市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup(補上).Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(網(wǎng)球場)toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash(現(xiàn)金)orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.1.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow______.A.thelessontimeB.thenumberofstudentstotakethelessonC.theplacetotakethelessonD.howtoplaytennis2.______cangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore3.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了陽光中學(xué)網(wǎng)球課的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TENNISMEETING部分中“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(網(wǎng)球場)toletyouknowthelessontime.(10月9日（星期二）午餐時間，也就是課程開始的前一天，我們將在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)球場召開會議，通知大家上課時間)”，可知，從網(wǎng)球會議中我們可以得知網(wǎng)球課的上課時間，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)部分中“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.(所有新生首次加入時將免費獲得網(wǎng)球拍一個)”可知，首次加入的學(xué)生可以獲得一個免費的球拍。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.(讓我們知道你的孩子不能上課的時間)”可知，本文是寫給學(xué)生家長的，故選A。BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(戰(zhàn)役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(驚嘆),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Cold. B.Noisy. C.Lazy. D.Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.A.wroteherabook B.madeheratoyC.drewherapicture D.toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekindC.theauthorunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Honestandcareless.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者想盡一切辦法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley溝通并改變了Shelley的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.(我第一次見到她時，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次見到Shelley時，她很冷漠，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.(一個星期五，我決定給她講一個我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.(最后，當(dāng)我的故事結(jié)束時，她眼里含著淚水。然后她做了一件不可思議的事。她說：“謝謝你?！睆哪菚r起，Shelley就變了一個不一樣的小女孩。她開始微笑著和其他孩子交談。)”可知，為了和Shelley溝通，作者給她講了個故事，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(驚嘆),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.(回想起來，我很敬畏，因為我所做的一切都是為了讓她意識到她并不孤單。我沒有讓她講她的故事，因為她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改變了很多，因為她意識到作者理解她的意思，故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.(說到這里，我不知道該怎么和那個小女孩溝通，但我知道我不會放棄她。)”可知，作者很堅定，根據(jù)最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(驚嘆),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.(回想起來，我很敬畏，因為我所做的一切都是為了讓她意識到她并不孤單。)”可知，作者對Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined來描寫作者的性格特點，故選B。CAspecialbirthdaypartywasheldonThursdayatEverlandthemeparkintheRepublicofKorea(ROK)forgiantpandaFuBao,whoturned3.Itmightbeherlastbirthdaywhichiscelebratedinthecountry.AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.TheChineseEmbassyinROKpresentedhertwokeeperswithgifts,expressinggratitudeofthepanda’sfansforthecarewhichisprovidedbytheChineseandKoreanexpertteams.ThekeepershavewontheheartsofmanyChinese.Videosandphotosoftheirinteractionwiththegiantpandahavegainedagreatdealofloveforthemonsocialmediaplatforms.FuBaoisthefirstgiantpandathatwasbornthroughnaturalbreeding(繁殖)inROK,andshehasbecomebelovedamongpeople,notonlyinROKandChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.InMarch2016,AiBaoandLeBaostartedajourneyfromSichuanProvincetoEverland,atwo-hourdrivefromSeoul.OntheeveningofJuly20,2020,thepandacouplesafelywelcomedafemalecub(幼崽).Everlandheldapublicnamingcontestforthe“l(fā)ittleprincess”,withnearly50,000participants,whichfinallyyieldedthenameFuBao.LastSeptember,shewasseparatedfromhermotherandenteredsexualmaturity(成熟).AccordingtotheChina-ROKagreementonpandaprotectionresearchcooperation,sheisexpectedtocometoChinabeforereachingage4.NowthatsheissexuallymaturingandtherearenosuitablemalepandasforbreedinginROK,sendinghertoChinaisseenastherightchoice.8.WherewillFuBao’sforthbirthdaybecelebrated?A.DPRK. B.ROK.C.Everlandthemepark. D.China.9.WhydidtheChineseEmbassygivethetwokeeperswithpresents?A.Towarnthemnottodoharmtothepanda.B.Tothankthemfortheircareofthepanda.C.ToshowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandROK.D.Tobetterteachthemhowtoprotectthepanda.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielded”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Giveout. C.Giveinto. D.Giveaway.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PandaisbecomingincreasinglypopularinROK.B.AfamouspandaislivingahappylifeinROK.C.BelovedpandainROKmaysoonseehomeland.D.ChinaisexpectedtocooperatewithROKinpandaprotection.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是周四，韓國Everland為3歲的大熊貓“福寶”舉辦了一場特別的生日派對，根據(jù)中韓兩國的協(xié)議，福寶將在4歲之前被送往中國?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.(根據(jù)中韓兩國的協(xié)議，福寶將在4歲之前被送往中國。)”可知，福寶在四歲前要回到中國，所以在中國過四歲生日，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheChineseEmbassyinROKpresentedhertwokeeperswithgifts,expressinggratitudeofthepanda’sfansforthecarewhichisprovidedbytheChineseandKoreanexpertteams.(中國駐韓國大使館向兩名飼養(yǎng)員贈送了禮物，表達(dá)了熊貓粉絲對中韓專家團(tuán)隊悉心照料的感謝。)”可知，中國使館要給兩名飼養(yǎng)員送禮物是為了感謝他們對熊貓的照顧。故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Everlandheldapublicnamingcontestforthe“l(fā)ittleprincess”,withnearly50,000participants(Everland為“小公主”舉行了一場公開命名比賽，有近5萬人參加)”和“thenameFuBao(福寶這個名字)”可知，人們提供了很多名字，最終確定“福寶”這個名字，劃線詞yielded的意思是“屈服，讓步”，和giveinto意思相近，故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“AspecialbirthdaypartywasheldonThursdayatEverlandthemeparkintheRepublicofKorea(ROK)forgiantpandaFuBao,whoturned3.Itmightbeherlastbirthdaywhichiscelebratedinthecountry.AccordingtoanagreementbetweenChinaandROK,FuBaoisexpectedtobesenttoChinabeforereachingage4.(周四，韓國Everland為3歲的大熊貓“福寶”舉辦了一場特別的生日派對。這可能是她在這個國家慶祝的最后一個生日。根據(jù)中韓兩國的協(xié)議，福寶將在4歲之前被送往中國。)”可知，本文主要講的是韓國Everland為3歲的大熊貓“福寶”舉辦了一場特別的生日派對，根據(jù)中韓兩國的協(xié)議，福寶將在4歲之前被送往中國，也就是C選項“BelovedpandainROKmaysoonseehomeland.(韓國可愛的熊貓可能很快就會回到家鄉(xiāng)。)”。故選C。DChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.OnJuly7,theGeneralAdministrationofCustomsreleasedanimport(進(jìn)口)banonaquaticproductsfromthe10Japanesecities.It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.Accordingtoasurveyin2022byChinesemarketconsultancycompanyiiMediaResearch,39.58percentofparticipantseatJapaneseseafoodonceeverytwoorthreeweeks.“IwillnoteatseafoodimportedfromJapananymore,”saidadataengineersurnamedWanginShanghai.The42-year-oldhasbeenafanofJapanesefoodsince2000andusedtoeatJapanesefoodonceamonth.“IfIhaveotheroptions,IwillchooseseafoodthatdoesnotcomefromthePacificOcean,”headded.WangQian,afinancialemployeeinBeijing,saidshehasbeentoabout20Japaneserestaurantssofar.“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan,”shesaid.“Wastewaterposesathreattohumanhealthandmarineecology.”WangQiansaidthatJapanshoulduseothermethodstosolvetheproblem,ratherthanreleasingnuclearwastewaterintotheocean.AnemployeeoftheJapaneserestaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldChinaDailythattherestaurant’sfishandshrimpareimportedfromRussia,Franceandothercountries.“WehavenotbeenbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceApril,”shesaid.Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Releasingnuclearwastewaterhasarousedworldwideconcern.B.AlltheseafoodwhichisimportedfromJapanwillbebanned.C.Chineseconsumerswillbestricterwhenchoosingseafoodtoeat.D.Japan’splantoreleasethewastewateriscriticizedbyJapanese.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofWangQian?A.Shewon’teatJapaneseseafoodanymore.B.Shewillbemorecautiousofthesourceofseafood.C.Shewillbedevotedtocareerofhumanhealthandmarineecology.D.SheissurethatJapanwillfigureoutmethodstosolvetheproblem.14.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingpassages?A.China’sspecificmethodstodealingwithnuclearwastewater.B.TheinfluenceofwastewateronJapanesecosmeticproducts.C.AformalcalltoJapanforproducingsafercosmeticproducts.D.Theworld’sreplytoJapanesenuclearwastewaterreleasing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewater?A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了日本排放核廢水引發(fā)全世界擔(dān)憂。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.(中國消費者表示，一旦日本開始向太平洋排放核廢水，出于安全考慮，他們將避免食用日本海鮮)”和第二段中“It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.(有跡象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染廢水的計劃是全球關(guān)注的問題)”可知，日本排放核廢水引發(fā)了全世界的擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中WangQian說的話“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan(通常情況下，我不會注意海鮮來自哪里。但現(xiàn)在我會盡量不選擇日本的海鮮)”可推知，WangQian對于海鮮的來源會更加謹(jǐn)慎。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人還擔(dān)心使用日本制造的化妝品)”提到一些人擔(dān)心使用日本制造的化妝品。由此推知，接下來文章可能會談?wù)撊毡九欧藕藦U水對化妝品的影響。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.(該機構(gòu)表示，該計劃導(dǎo)致更多吃海鮮的中國消費者開始擔(dān)心他們的安全)”和最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人還擔(dān)心使用日本制造的化妝品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核廢水引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂。由此推知，作者對此持批判態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____16____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____17____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____18____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____19____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____20____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文就幾個方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來建議人們?yōu)樽约籂I造假期氛圍，享受生活?！?6題詳析】由本段標(biāo)題和第一句可知，由于擺脫了每天的壓力和緊張，假期給我們的感覺很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項F符合語境?！?7題詳析】本段第一句為設(shè)問句，“當(dāng)你在度假的時候睡得像個嬰兒一樣，但當(dāng)你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此該空作為答語，如果是這樣，你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處，作者建議人們多運動。又根據(jù)下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知與選項G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選G?！?9題詳析】本句為標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)本段段意可知，為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖，要養(yǎng)成和家人一起坐下來，每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習(xí)慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶?！狈项}意，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知，本句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)入正題，選項E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應(yīng)，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FarfromaFamilyChristmasMyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt____21____.Myroomwascomfortableenough,____22____Ihadn’trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso—the____23____ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas____24____ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—buttonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno____25____.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,____26____myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly____27____meofmygreatmisery(痛苦).____28____,Iheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I____29____still,enjoyingthesound.Inthecorridor(通道，走廊)outsidemy____30____,voicescamenear,enoughformetohearChristmascarols(頌歌)beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied(搖晃)byholiday____31____.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle____32____itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.____33____Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering(搖曳的)light,theysangmeseveralcarols,____34____meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,____35____thatsomeonehadcared.21.A.disappointed B.excited C.lonely D.lost22.A.and B.or C.so D.but23.A.patience B.presence C.interest D.joy24.A.capable B.tied C.afraid D.experienced25.A.fun B.comfort C.effort D.progress26.A.turningto B.stickingto C.leadingto D.addingto27.A.remind B.warn C.remember D.think28.A.Fortunately B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Clearly29.A.noticed B.slept C.lied D.lay30.A.house B.room C.school D.garden31.A.noise B.confidence C.cheer D.choice32.A.stuckin B.attachedto C.tiedto D.involvedin33.A.Realizing B.Seeing C.Guessing D.Admitting34.A.taught B.offered C.wished D.gave35.A.grateful B.satisfied C.pleased D.proud〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述幾個陌生人在一個夜晚為作者唱圣誕頌歌，讓原本倍感孤單的作者心懷感激。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕又遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，我感到孤獨。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited激動的，興奮的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.lost迷路的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasalone”和“Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome”可知，作者遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，孤身一人，應(yīng)是感到孤獨，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的房間足夠舒適，但直到那時我才意識到是什么讓它如此舒適——其他人的存在，散步，開玩笑或只是躺在床上。A.and和，而且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.presence存在；C.interest興趣；D.joy愉快。根據(jù)上文“Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays(我獨自一人。我的五個室友都去度假了)”以及空后“ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds”可知，室友都不在，作者感到孤獨，此刻作者意識到是別人的存在才使得房間非常舒適，故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能獨處——事實上，有時我更喜歡這樣——但今晚很糟糕。A.capable有能力的；B.tied只租給雇工居住的；C.afraid害怕的；D.experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)下文“infact,Ipreferreditattimes”可知，作者有能力獨處，事實上，有時更喜歡獨自一人，becapableof能夠，故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗的房間里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)一點也不舒服。A.fun樂趣；B.comfort舒適；C.effort努力；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文“Myroomwascomfortableenough(我的房間足夠舒適)”以及空前“Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroom”可知，作者平時的房間足夠舒適，但今晚獨自在黑暗的房間里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)一點也不舒服，fun語義太過，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后一絲日光消失了，這更增加了我內(nèi)心的悲傷。A.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.stickingto堅持；C.leadingto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.addingto增加。上文提到作者孤單，輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)感到不舒服，結(jié)合“Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared”可知，夜晚的來臨，增加了作者內(nèi)心的悲傷，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，高高的松樹上的圣誕彩燈只會讓我想起我的巨大痛苦。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.warn警告；C.remember想起，記得；D.think思考，認(rèn)為。remindsbofsth使某人想起，固定短語，此處指圣誕節(jié)的氛圍只會讓作者想起自己巨大的痛苦，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我聽到有人試圖唱歌的微弱聲音。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文“Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonlymeofmygreatmisery(痛苦).”可知，此處指沉浸在悲傷中的作者突然聽到了別人微弱的聲音，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我躺著不動，欣賞著這聲音。A.noticed注意到；B.slept睡覺；C.lied撒謊；D.lay平躺。結(jié)合上文“Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroom”可知，作者在黑暗的房間里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，所以此處指躺著不動，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我房間外的走廊里，說話聲越來越近，足以讓我聽到有人在唱圣誕頌歌。A.house房子；B.room房間；C.school學(xué)校；D.garden花園。結(jié)合常識可知，走廊只能在房間的外面，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，進(jìn)來了四個身份不明的飛行員，節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛讓他們走起路來有點搖晃。A.noise噪音；B.confidence信心；C.cheer歡呼，歡樂的氣氛；D.choice選擇。結(jié)合上文“theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpines”可知，此處指圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛使他們走起路來有點搖晃，即他們很開心。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第一個人拿著一個可樂瓶，瓶頂插著一支點燃的蠟燭。A.stuckin被困于，插入；B.attachedto附上；C.tiedto系上；D.involvedin參與，卷入。結(jié)合語境可知，蠟燭應(yīng)是插在可樂瓶頂端。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我在房間里，他們在閃爍的燈光下露出歡快的面孔，給我唱了幾首圣誕頌歌，祝我圣誕快樂，然后他們很快離開了，就像他們來得那樣快一樣。A.Realizing意識到；B.Seeing看見；C.Guessing猜想；D.Admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“theysangmeseveralcarols”可知，他們看見作者后給作者唱圣誕頌歌，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.taught教；B.offered提供；C.wished祝愿；D.gave給。根據(jù)“theysangmeseveralcarols”可知，他們唱圣誕頌歌，祝愿作者圣誕快樂，故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就睡得很香，把臉埋在枕頭里，感恩有人關(guān)心我。A.grateful感恩的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.pleased高興的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)空后“someonehadcared”可知，作者感恩有人關(guān)心自己，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BorninNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,the28-year-oldFangRuiworksasa____36____(design)inthecityafterstudyingoverseas.InMay,Fang____37____(organize)afreecitywalkforaround50people____38____camefromalloverthecountrytoexperienceadeeperconnectionwithNanjing.Thecity-walkisnowattractingagrowingnumberof____39____(follower)inChina,withmanyyoungpeople____40____(take)part.Fortouristsaswellaslocalsnot____41____(full)familiarwithacity’shistoryandculture,theorganizedwalksareanamazingexperience.Walkorganizersprovidetheinformationandcare____42____acity’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Theyalsohaveabetterand____43____(deep)understandingoftheircity.Citywalksallowpeople____44____(enjoy)thesurroundings.Fang’sorganizedwalkinMayrenewedherconnectionwiththecityandhelpedthetourparticipantsbetterunderstanditsculturalheritagein_____45_____interestingway.〖答案〗36.designer37.organized38.who39.followers40.taking41.fully42.about43.deeper44.toenjoy45.an【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了近年來深受年輕人喜愛的“城市漫步”，介紹了相關(guān)理念和具體活動安排?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：28歲的方睿出生于江蘇省省會南京，在海外留學(xué)后在南京做設(shè)計師。分析成分可知，空處為名詞，表示某一職業(yè)，用“designer”，意為“設(shè)計師”，由空前不定冠詞可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填designer?！?7題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今年5月，方為來自全國各地的約50人組織了一次免費的城市步行活動，以體驗與南京更深層次的聯(lián)系。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“inmay”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填organized?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：今年5月，方為來自全國各地的約50人組織了一次免費的城市步行活動，以體驗與南京更深層次的聯(lián)系。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為“50people”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，可用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?9題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中國吸引了越來越多的追隨者，許多年輕人都參與其中。根據(jù)空前的“agrowingnumberof”可知，空處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填followers?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中國吸引了越來越多的追隨者，許多年輕人都參與其中。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補足語，動詞“take”和賓語“manyyoungpeople”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：對于游客和不完全熟悉一個城市的歷史和文化的當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f，有組織的散步是一種驚人的體驗。此處修飾形容詞familiar，應(yīng)用副詞fully，意為“完全”。故填fully?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：步行組織者提供信息，關(guān)心城市的文化遺產(chǎn)。固定搭配careabout，意為“關(guān)心”。故填about?！?3題詳析】考查比較級。句意：他們對自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根據(jù)and前的“better”可知，空處為比較級形式。故填deeper。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“城市漫步”可以讓人們享受周圍的環(huán)境。固定搭配：allowsb.tososth.允許某人做某事。故填toenjoy?！?5題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：方在5月份組織的徒步旅行重新建立了她與這座城市的聯(lián)系，并以一種有趣的方式幫助游客更好地了解這座城市的文化遺產(chǎn)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“way”用不定冠詞；空后單詞為元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的好友Tom最近有點開學(xué)焦慮，擔(dān)心自己進(jìn)入高中不適應(yīng)。請你給他寫一封郵件就如何盡快融入高中新環(huán)境提出一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予他安慰；2.給他提出一些合理的建議；3.給出祝福和期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearTom,Knowingthatyouareanxiousabouthighschoollife,Ifeelsorryforyou.Butitissomethingeveryteenagerwillgothrough.HereIamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoyournewlife.Italwayscomesfirsttomanageyourtimewisely,whichhelpstobalanceyourstudyandlife.Makingsomenewfriendsassoonaspossibleisalsohelpful.Forexample,tomakefriendsyoucouldtrytosmileateveryoneyoumeet.Lastbutnotleast,whynotdomoreexercise?Inthiswayyoucanfreeyourselffromthestudypressure.Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommyadvice,andwishyouwilladapttohighschoollifesoon.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thismorning,Igotupearlierthaneverbecauseofafunnyfeeling.TodayIhadtogiveareportinmyclass.ThoughIhadbeendoingthisforalongtime,IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeitasuccess.Atthatmoment,Momcameinandasked,“Areyouready,Sam?”“Yes.”Iansweredquietly.Tobehonest,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Ihatedthis,butIcouldn'tstopit.ThinkingofwhatIwouldtalkinclass,IwentintoMrs.Owens'class.Shewassmilingsweetlyandsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam,”shesaidtomeasIwalkedintotheclassroom.“Hi!”Isaidandquicklyrushedtomyseat,feelingmyheartbeatingfasterandevenmybodyshaking.Ilookedattheclock,whichtoldmetheclasswasabouttobegin.Then