遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級學(xué)科素養(yǎng)大賽英語試題

遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級學(xué)科素養(yǎng)大賽英語試題一、完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe（1）withahappylookonherface.Itlookedso（2）formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardfor.me.IworkedquiteslowlyandwhenIfinished，itlooked（3）.SoonIgaveup.Thissummer，Ireallywantedtomakeadressto（4）ataparty.SoIpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.IgotsoexcitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn't（5）tobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting，soifIhadquestions，therecouldbe（6）toask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully，andItriedtodoeverything（7）.WhenIwassewingthefront，Imadethenecktoosmall.（8）therestwasfine.Ifinallymadeit!Ifinishedittwohourslater.Anditfitted!Forthefirsttime，IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（9）.Later，Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.NowI'mdoingbetterandbetter.Soifyouwanttolearnsomething，neverstop（10）whenyoucan'tdoitwell.（1）A.moneyB.houseworkC.mealsD.clothes（2）A.hardB.easy.C.excitingD.boring（3）A.goodB.niceC.badD.pretty（4）A.offerB.chooseC.sellD.wear（5）A.doB.chooseC.waitD.stand（6）A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone（7）A.differentB.boringC.rightD.wrong（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or（9）A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms（10）A.helpingB.tryingC.usingD.testing二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題16分；滿分60分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（16分）Technologyhasthepowertodomanythings，includingchangingtheworldweliveinandthewaywelive.Herearesomepredictions（預(yù)測）aboutfuturelife.AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute，itwilltellthemabouthealthproblemsorgivethemwarnings（警告）.Theinformationmighthelppeopleprepare.BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.Thosemaskswillhelpcleantheairandremoveviruses（清除病毒）fromtheairpeoplebreathe.Inthefuturethemaskswillbefarmorecommon.CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.Bytakingaself﹣drivingcar，peoplecanfreetheirhandsanddowhattheywantinthecarDTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.Atthattime，roadsandhouseswillbebuiltoverthewater.Whenself﹣drivingcatsdoalltheworkandarefastenough，journeysacrosstheoceansmightnotbeunrealistic（不切實(shí)際的），either.（1）BothpredictionAandBareabout.A.foodB.travelC.healthD.environment（2）WhatisXiaomiCompanyworkingon？A.Creatinghigh﹣techmasks.B.Developingdriverlesscars.C.Buildinghousesoverwater.D.Improving3Dprintingtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"probablymean？A.cleanB.usefulC.popularD.enough（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear？A.Culture.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.3．（16分）FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace，thepicturebookwasborn.Itisbasedon（依據(jù)）Yang'sautobiography（自傳）LongMarchtoSpace.In2021，OneDayinSpace，apassagefromYang'sbook，wasincludedintheseventh﹣gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th，2003andcamebacktotheearthat6：23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21﹣hourstayinspace，heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandeasywords，thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook，weknowthatitisreallyforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.ThewriterWuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays."Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime."（1）ThesecondparagraphtellstheofYangLiwei.①.family②.birthday③.personality（性格）④.looks⑤.job⑥.hometownA.①②⑥B.②③⑤C.①③④D.②⑤⑥（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph4？A.hardB.excitingC.importantD.useful（3）Whatdoesthe"surprise"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Apictureofthemoon.B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext？A.ToshowChina'sspacedream.B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut﹣YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryofShenzhouspaceship.4．（16分）Areyougoodwithmoney？Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？ReadontofindoutaboutBritishchildrenandtheircash!★PocketmoneyMostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.★Part﹣timeworkApart﹣timejobisanoption（選擇）forteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttomakeextra（額外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart﹣timejobsforteensincludebabysiting，deliveringnewspapers，shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays，theycanworklongerhours.★BankaccountSomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount（賬戶）.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimit（限制）atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount，butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaid（預(yù)付的）bankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（財(cái)政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（1）A10﹣year﹣oldBritishchildmaygetpocketmoney.A.bydoingwellinschoolB.bydoingchoresC.byworkingpart﹣timeD.byworkinginbanks（2）Britishteenagerscanworkonweekdays.A.morethan3hoursB.duringschoolhoursC.uptotwohoursD.aslongastheylike（3）IfBritishchildrenwanttoopentheirownbankaccounts，theyneedto.A.haveenoughmoneyB.reachacertainageC.workpart﹣timeD.askforabankmanager（4）Thetextmainlytellsusabout.A.Britishkids'part﹣timejobsB.howBritishkidsgetpocketmoneyC.whereBritishkids'moneycomesfromD.howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney5．（12分）ThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool，aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofotherstudents.Theboyissad，soheturnstohisfamilyforhelp.Withthehelpofhisfamily，heknowhowspecialandgreathiseyesare.（Book：EvesthatSpeaktotheStars）Thisbookisaboutnature，familyandfood.SissyisanAfricanAmericangirl.SheandherbrotherandsisterspendasummergrowingvegetablesinUncleJohn'sgarden.Assummergoeson，thegardengrows，andevenabigrainstormcannotstopitfromgrowing.（Book：UncleJohn'sCityGarden）ColinKaepernickisanAmericanfootballplayer.Hetalksabouthischildhoodinthisbook.WhenColinwasfiveyearsold，histeacheraskedhimtodrawapictureofhisfamily.Colincoloredhimselfinbrown﹣differentfromhiswhiteadoptive（收養(yǎng)的）family.Hethinkswhatmakeshimdifferentmakeshimgreat.（Book：IColorMyselfDifferent）Beahasahappyfamilyuntilonedaytheygetthenewsofherfather'sdeath.Bea'sbigsistertakesthenewshard.SoBeawantstocheerherup.Withthehelpofnewfriends，"TheSecretSunshineProject"isborn﹣﹣Beaplanstobringasmilebacktohersister'sface.（Book.TheSecretSunshineProject）Annahasbadluckandherbestfriendstopstalkingtoher.WhenAnnaknowsthatshewillspendthesummerinaseasidetown，shethinksit'sanotherunluckysummer.However，she'swrong.Thesummerisgreat，andAnnalearnsaboutloveandmakesgoodfriends.（Book：SometimeinSummer）（1）Whichbookcomesfromreal﹣lifestory？.A.SometimeinSummerB.IColorMyselfDifferentC.UncleJohn'sCityGardenD.EyesthatSpeaktotheStars（2）WhatdoUncleJohn'sCityGardenandTheSecretSunshineProjecttalkabout？A.Familystories.B.Countrysidelife.C.Schoolsubjects.D.Summerholidays.（3）WhatdoesAnnathinkofhersummerintheseasidetownatfirst？A.Lucky.B.Important.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.

參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe（1）Dwithahappylookonherface.Itlookedso（2）Bformymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardfor.me.IworkedquiteslowlyandwhenIfinished，itlooked（3）C.SoonIgaveup.Thissummer，Ireallywantedtomakeadressto（4）Dataparty.SoIpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.IgotsoexcitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn't（5）Ctobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting，soifIhadquestions，therecouldbe（6）Atoask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully，andItriedtodoeverything（7）C.WhenIwassewingthefront，Imadethenecktoosmall.（8）Ctherestwasfine.Ifinallymadeit!Ifinishedittwohourslater.Anditfitted!Forthefirsttime，IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（9）B.Later，Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.NowI'mdoingbetterandbetter.Soifyouwanttolearnsomething，neverstop（10）Bwhenyoucan'tdoitwell.（1）A.moneyB.houseworkC.mealsD.clothes（2）A.hardB.easy.C.excitingD.boring（3）A.goodB.niceC.badD.pretty（4）A.offerB.chooseC.sellD.wear（5）A.doB.chooseC.waitD.stand（6）A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone（7）A.differentB.boringC.rightD.wrong（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or（9）A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms（10）A.helpingB.tryingC.usingD.testing【分析】文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候看到母親總是花很多時(shí)間坐在縫紉機(jī)后面為三個(gè)孩子制作衣物，并且面帶笑容。但當(dāng)作者第一次嘗試制作東西時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這對自己來說有點(diǎn)難，進(jìn)展緩慢，成品也不盡人意，很快就放棄了。這個(gè)夏天，作者非常想為自己制作一件禮服參加派對，于是選了好布料，從書上找了個(gè)好款式，興奮得迫不及待開始制作。盡管過程中遇到了困難，比如領(lǐng)口做小了，但最終在兩小時(shí)后完成了制作，并且非常合身。這是作者第一次穿上自己親手制作的衣服，感到非常自豪。之后，作者又為自己做了更多的衣服，技術(shù)也越來越好。文章最后鼓勵(lì)讀者，如果想學(xué)習(xí)新事物，即使一開始做不好，也不要放棄?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：為了我們家的三個(gè)孩子，她總是面帶幸福的表情做所有衣服。A.錢；B.家務(wù)；C.飯；D.衣服。根據(jù)mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（母親總是花很多時(shí)間坐在縫紉機(jī)后）可知，母親為孩子們做衣服。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽做這些看起來很容易。A.困難的；B.容易的；C.令人興奮的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardforme.（但當(dāng)我第一次嘗試做點(diǎn)什么，這對我來說似乎有點(diǎn)難。）可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，我坐起來困難，媽媽坐起來容易。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我慢慢地做，當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，它看起來很糟糕。A.好的；B.美好的；C.糟糕的；D.漂亮的。根據(jù)SoonIgaveup.（很快我就放棄了。）可知，我做得很糟糕。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今年夏天，我真的很想做一件衣服在聚會(huì)上穿。A.提供；B.選擇；C.賣；D.穿。根據(jù)makeadressto...ataparty（做一件衣服在聚會(huì)上......）可知，做一件衣服穿。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我對縫紉太興奮了，以至于迫不及待地開始。A.做；B.選擇；C.等待；D.忍受。根據(jù)Igotsoexcitedaboutsewing（我對縫紉太興奮了）可知，迫不及待開始，couldn'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。故選C。（6）考查代詞。句意：我媽媽正在開會(huì)，所以如果我有問題，沒有人可以問。A.沒有一個(gè)；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Mymomwashavingameeting（媽媽在開會(huì)）可知，沒有人可以問。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我慢慢地、小心翼翼地做針線活，我試著把每一件事都做正確。A.不同的；B.無聊的；C.正確的；D.錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)slowlyandcarefully（慢慢地、小心翼翼地）可知，這樣是為了每件事都做得正確。故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：但是其余的都很好。A.所以；B.因?yàn)?；C.但是；D.或者。根據(jù)Imadethenecktoosmall...therestwasfine.（我把脖子縫得太小了......其余的都很好。）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：這是我第一次可以穿自己的雙手做的東西。A.眼睛；B.手；C.頭；D.胳膊。根據(jù)IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（我可以穿自己的......做的東西）可知，自己的雙手做的。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：所以，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，當(dāng)你做不好的時(shí)候，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止努力。A.幫助；B.努力；C.使用；D.測試。根據(jù)whenyoucan'tdoitwell（當(dāng)你做不好的時(shí)候）可知，不要停止努力。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題16分；滿分60分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（16分）Technologyhasthepowertodomanythings，includingchangingtheworldweliveinandthewaywelive.Herearesomepredictions（預(yù)測）aboutfuturelife.AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute，itwilltellthemabouthealthproblemsorgivethemwarnings（警告）.Theinformationmighthelppeopleprepare.BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.Thosemaskswillhelpcleantheairandremoveviruses（清除病毒）fromtheairpeoplebreathe.Inthefuturethemaskswillbefarmorecommon.CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.Bytakingaself﹣drivingcar，peoplecanfreetheirhandsanddowhattheywantinthecarDTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.Atthattime，roadsandhouseswillbebuiltoverthewater.Whenself﹣drivingcatsdoalltheworkandarefastenough，journeysacrosstheoceansmightnotbeunrealistic（不切實(shí)際的），either.（1）BothpredictionAandBareaboutC.A.foodB.travelC.healthD.environment（2）WhatisXiaomiCompanyworkingon？BA.Creatinghigh﹣techmasks.B.Developingdriverlesscars.C.Buildinghousesoverwater.D.Improving3Dprintingtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"probablymean？DA.cleanB.usefulC.popularD.enough（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear？DA.Culture.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.【分析】這篇短文主要預(yù)測了未來生活的幾個(gè)方面：首先，每個(gè)家庭將擁有能夠快速檢測人們健康狀況的智能鏡子；其次，為了應(yīng)對嚴(yán)重的污染問題，高科技口罩將被廣泛使用以凈化空氣和去除病毒；再者，安全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的到來將比預(yù)期更快，使人們在車內(nèi)可以自由地做其他事情；最后，由于城市人口過多導(dǎo)致空間不足，道路和房屋可能會(huì)建造在水上，而快速的自動(dòng)駕駛車輛也可能使得跨海旅行成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute（A.每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)智能鏡子，可以在一分鐘內(nèi)檢查人們的健康狀況）和BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.（B污染問題很嚴(yán)重。在不久的將來，為了保護(hù)人們在污染環(huán)境中的安全，將誕生幾種高科技口罩。）可知A和B都是關(guān)于健康的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.（C安全的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車比你想象的要快。世界各地的許多公司都在開發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，比如中國的百度和小米。）可知小米一直致力于無人駕駛汽車，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)DTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.（D未來城市將沒有足夠的空間供人們居住。由于人口眾多，這座城市將很擁擠。）可知sufficient應(yīng)該是"足夠的"的意思，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute（A.每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)智能鏡子，可以在一分鐘內(nèi)檢查人們的健康狀況）和BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.（B污染問題很嚴(yán)重。在不久的將來，為了保護(hù)人們在污染環(huán)境中的安全，將誕生幾種高科技口罩。）等可知都是關(guān)于科技的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（16分）FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace，thepicturebookwasborn.Itisbasedon（依據(jù)）Yang'sautobiography（自傳）LongMarchtoSpace.In2021，OneDayinSpace，apassagefromYang'sbook，wasincludedintheseventh﹣gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th，2003andcamebacktotheearthat6：23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21﹣hourstayinspace，heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandeasywords，thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook，weknowthatitisreallyforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.ThewriterWuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays."Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime."（1）ThesecondparagraphtellstheDofYangLiwei.①.family②.birthday③.personality（性格）④.looks⑤.job⑥.hometownA.①②⑥B.②③⑤C.①③④D.②⑤⑥（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph4？AA.hardB.excitingC.importantD.useful（3）Whatdoesthe"surprise"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？CA.Apictureofthemoon.B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext？BA.ToshowChina'sspacedream.B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut﹣YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryofShenzhouspaceship.【分析】《FirstMan》是一本圖畫書，短文主要講述了楊利偉及其太空之旅的故事。楊利偉是中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員，1965年出生于遼寧葫蘆島市，38歲時(shí)乘坐神舟五號飛船進(jìn)入太空。這本書基于他的自傳《長征到太空》，旨在幫助人們更好地了解這位中國太空英雄及其太空之旅。2021年，楊利偉書中的一章《一天在太空》被納入中國中學(xué)七年級教材。楊利偉于2003年10月15日上午9點(diǎn)出發(fā)前往太空，次日16日下午6：23返回地球，期間繞地球飛行了14圈。書中通過精美的圖片和易懂的文字，以有趣的方式講述了激動(dòng)人心的故事和太空科學(xué)知識(shí)。從書中我們了解到，太空旅行對人來說非常困難，因?yàn)樘罩袥]有重力，人們會(huì)感到不適。楊利偉的故事告訴我們，只要有決心，沒有什么是不可能的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.（眾所周知，楊利偉是中國第一個(gè)飛向太空的宇航員。楊，1965年6月21日出生于遼寧省葫蘆島市。當(dāng)他38歲時(shí)，他乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空。）可知，第二段講的是楊利偉②.生日⑤.工作⑥.家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortableYang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.（太空中沒有重力，所以人們感覺不舒服。楊的故事告訴我們，有志者事竟成。）可猜測出，前句應(yīng)是人們在太空旅行真的很難，故應(yīng)放入空處的詞應(yīng)是：hard"難地"。故選A。（3）名詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays.（"這本書給讀者帶來了一個(gè)驚喜——一只兔子在看月亮的照片，"吳說。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞應(yīng)是指：一張兔子看月亮的照片。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.（《FirstMan》是一本圖畫書。它講述了楊利偉和他的太空之旅的故事。）可知，寫這篇課文的目的是分享一本關(guān)于太空的好書。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（16分）Areyougoodwithmoney？Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？ReadontofindoutaboutBritishchildrenandtheircash!★PocketmoneyMostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.★Part﹣timeworkApart﹣timejobisanoption（選擇）forteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttomakeextra（額外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart﹣timejobsforteensincludebabysiting，deliveringnewspapers，shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays，theycanworklongerhours.★BankaccountSomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount（賬戶）.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimit（限制）atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount，butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaid（預(yù)付的）bankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（財(cái)政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（1）A10﹣year﹣oldBritishchildmaygetpocketmoneyB.A.bydoingwellinschoolB.bydoingchoresC.byworkingpart﹣timeD.byworkinginbanks（2）BritishteenagerscanworkConweekdays.A.morethan3hoursB.duringschoolhoursC.uptotwohoursD.aslongastheylike（3）IfBritishchildrenwanttoopentheirownbankaccounts，theyneedtoD.A.haveenoughmoneyB.reachacertainageC.workpart﹣timeD.askforabankmanager（4）ThetextmainlytellsusaboutD.A.Britishkids'part﹣timejobsB.howBritishkidsgetpocketmoneyC.whereBritishkids'moneycomesfromD.howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章通過圖表形式介紹了英國青少年的零花錢、兼職以及銀行賬戶，主要介紹英國青少年零花錢的來源，以及如何使用這些零花錢。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段MostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.（在英國，大多數(shù)青少年從父母那里得到零用錢。他們不得不做家務(wù)來得到零花錢，家務(wù)活包括打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、洗碗和熨衣服。）由此可知在英國，一個(gè)10歲的孩子可以通過幫助父母做家務(wù)獲得零用錢。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第6段ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.（英國的孩子在上學(xué)日每天最多可以工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但在上課時(shí)間則不行。）可知工作日一天工作最多2小時(shí)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第8段"butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.（但銀行經(jīng)理可以決定是否為兒童或年輕人開戶。）銀行經(jīng)理能決定為孩子是否開立賬戶?？芍绻_銀行賬戶需要問銀行經(jīng)理。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后1段Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（財(cái)政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（因此，許多青少年通過兼職工作、與銀行打交道以及決定是存錢還是花錢來獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些都是成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的人，創(chuàng)造和管理自己的錢的步驟。）本文主要介紹了英國青少年零花錢的來源，以及如何使用這些零花錢?？筛爬閔owBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（12分）ThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool，aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofothers