高中英語Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading-析考點(diǎn)

PeriodⅡ

Welcometotheunit&Reading——析考點(diǎn)UNIT3Theartofpainting2///////夯實(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)1///////精析核心要點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.____________n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色2.____________vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折3.____________vt.&vi.(______________，

____________)突然想到；撞，碰；

打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打4.____________adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的5.____________adj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的6.____________n.遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)；視力，視野；想象7.____________vt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)

n.陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示landscapewanderstrikestruckstrucklike-mindedvividvisiondisplayⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.galleryn. ____________________________________2.decaden. ________________3.pondn. ________________4.settingn. ____________________5.brushworkn. __________________6.essencen. ______________________7.callingn. __________________展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席十年，十年期池塘，水池環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景(畫家的)筆觸，畫法本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油職業(yè)，事業(yè)；使命感Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.mostadv.最；最大，最多；極其

pron.大多數(shù)，大部分

____________adv.主要地，一般地2.neighbourn.鄰居；鄰近的人[物]；鄰國____________(AmE____________)n.街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方3.liberatevt.解放；使自由____________n.解放，擺脫4.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；與……角逐____________adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的mostlyneighbourhoodneighborhoodliberationopposed5.dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)

勢；俯視____________n.控制；統(tǒng)治____________adj.主要的；獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的6.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用____________n.使用；職業(yè)；雇用____________n.雇主，老板____________n.雇員；從業(yè)員工dominationdominatingemploymentemployeremployee7.realadj.真的____________adv.真正地；事實(shí)上____________n.實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況____________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的8.vividadj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的____________adv.生動(dòng)地；鮮明地reallyrealityrealisticvividly 9.visionn.遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)；視力，視野；想象____________adj.視力的，視覺的____________adj.看得見的10.worthn.價(jià)值____________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的visualvisibleworthyⅣ.必備短語——英漢譯1._______________________期待2._______________________漫步；穿過3._______________________關(guān)注4._______________________給……留下……印象5._______________________(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于6.(be)housedin ________________7.inthelastthreedecades________________8.prefertodosth ________________9.bestruckby __________________________10.beworthyof ________________lookforwardtowanderthroughlayeyesonmakea(n)...impressiononasopposedto位于在最后三十年里更喜歡做某事為……所感動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)值得Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫1.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句WhileIamwillingtohelp[原句]

Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最喜歡的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾—奧古斯特·雷諾阿。仿寫：盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒有多少時(shí)間。________________________，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.2.句型公式：everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句EverytimeIappreciatethepaper-cuttingworks[原句]

ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚嘆的是，每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風(fēng)景時(shí)，都以一種獨(dú)特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。仿寫：每次我欣賞剪紙作品時(shí)，我都會(huì)受到啟發(fā)。______________________________________________________，Ifeelinspired.3.句型公式：itwas...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasDoctorJamesandProfessorSmiththat[原句]

Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.盡管這些畫有著非常不同的背景，但在我離開奧賽博物館后，它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。仿寫：應(yīng)邀給我們作演講的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。________________________________________wereinvitedtogiveusalecture.1.wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[佳句背誦]

Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwanderingontheroad，clearlylost.(動(dòng)作描寫，2022·浙江1月卷)一天，當(dāng)開車到她家附近時(shí)，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，顯然是迷路了。wanderabout/around游蕩，徘徊wanderthrough穿過；漫步wanderoff/from偏離(正道)；迷路；走散wanderbackto回想到；想起[名師指津]

wonder“想知道；非常驚訝；奇跡”和wander僅一個(gè)字母之差，使用時(shí)注意不要混淆。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Theroadwanders____________therangeofthehills.?Whatmadetheparentsworriedwasthatthelittleboywandered____________andgotlost.?Mythoughts______________________________________________________asifithadhappenedyesterday.(心理描寫)我的思緒又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。throughoffwanderedbacktothewholething2.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火

柴)vt.給(某人以……)印象；讓(某人)覺得n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打[佳句背誦]

AsfarasIknow，thisexhibitionwilllastforhalfamonthintheschoolartgallery.Whatstrikesmemostisthattheirgiftsforartareextremelyshocking.(宣傳稿，2021·浙江6月卷)據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)展覽將在學(xué)校美術(shù)館持續(xù)半個(gè)月。讓我印象最深的是，他們的藝術(shù)天賦是非常驚人的。(1)bestruckwith/by被……侵襲/撞擊/打動(dòng)(2)Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想到……strikesbassth給(某人以……)印象；讓(某人)覺得(3)goonstrike舉行罷工(動(dòng)作)beonstrike舉行罷工(狀態(tài))[名師指津]

strike，hit，beat[名師指津]

“某人(突然)想到……”的其他表達(dá)方式：Sthoccurstosb/Sbhitsonsth/Itoccurstosbthat.../Ithitssbthat...strike指用力“擊打”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的“打擊、敲擊”等，可與hit通用；也可用作比喻意義hit側(cè)重“擊中”；用作名詞時(shí)，還可表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的演出或人物”beat常指連續(xù)用力擊打，可用于在游戲、比賽中擊敗對(duì)方，還可指心臟或脈搏的跳動(dòng)[活學(xué)巧用]選詞填空(strike/hit/beat)/一句多譯?TomwassoangrywithBobthathe____________Bobonthehead.?Ourteamwaseasily____________，whichletusdown.?Whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday____________meverymuchandIwasmovedtotears.?

在上班的路上，她突然想到忘了關(guān)空調(diào)了?！鶲nherwaytowork，______________________________shehadforgottentoturnofftheairconditioner.(strike)→Onherwaytowork，___________________________shehadlefttheairconditioneron.(occur)hitbeatenstruckitstruckherthatitoccurredtoherthat3.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的

·opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量[佳句背誦]

Ourviewsareopposedonwhethertogoonstrike.關(guān)于是否罷工我們的觀點(diǎn)截然不同。(1)beopposedto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于(2)oppose(sb)doingsth反對(duì)(某人)做某事[名師指津]

表示“反對(duì)的”其他短語：objectto/beagainst[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Weare____________(oppose)toanyactionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.?Thehusbandstronglyopposeshiswife____________(go)tothepartybyherself.?Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→___________________________________________________________________，

thegovernmentpostponedit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))opposedgoingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal4.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用

·employmentn.雇用；就業(yè)·employern.雇主·employeen.雇員[佳句背誦]

Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全國甲卷)卡森證明了一種簡單的文學(xué)形式已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，今天仍然可以用來引起人們對(duì)重要真理的注意。employsbas...雇用某人作……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth從事于，忙于做某事[名師指津]

表示“雇用”的其他詞語：takeon，hire；表示“解雇，開除”的詞語：fire，dismiss，layoff。

[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployed____________alawyer.?Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer，norbyafuture__________________(employ)orapotentialclient.?Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen____________(work).asemployertowork?Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)EmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers5.displayvt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)

n.

陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示[佳句背誦]

Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。displaysthtosb向某人陳列/展出/顯示某物ondisplay＝onshow在陳列/展覽[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Anerrorcodewill___________________(display)ifanyinvalidinformationhasbeenentered.?Themuseumdisplayedmanyworksoffamousartists____________thepublic.?Thefestivallaststwodays，fromApril11to12，duringwhichtime______________________________________________________.(節(jié)日介紹)節(jié)日持續(xù)兩天，從4月11日到12日，在這期間，各種各樣的風(fēng)箏將被展出。bedisplayedtoawidevarietyofkiteswillbeondisplay6.worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的·worthwhileadj.重要的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)·worthadj.有……價(jià)值；值……錢；值得[佳句背誦]

Breadandbooks:foodforthebodyandfoodforthesoul—whatcouldbemoreworthyofourrespect，andevenlove?(演講稿)面包是身體的食糧，而書是精神的食糧，還有什么比書更值得我們尊重甚至熱愛的呢？be＋worthyof＋n.值得……be＋worthyofbeingdone值得被做be＋worthytobedone值得被做[名師指津]

worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhile(既可作表語又可作定語)It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的worth(一般只作表語)·beworth＋n.值得……，值……·beworthdoing“某事值得被做”，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義·it’sworthit這是值得的worthy(既可作表語又可作定語)beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone＝beworthdoing某事值得被做[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Theproblemhehasjustmentionedisworthy__________________(discuss).?Thepaintingissovividandisworthyof________________(display).?SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.(邀請信)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestival______________________________________________________.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithink__________________________________________thisfestival.(worthwhile)tobediscussedbeingdisplayedisworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienceditisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperience1.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthe

pond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚嘆的是，每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風(fēng)景時(shí)，都以一種獨(dú)特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。句型公式|everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，某些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，常見的有everytime，eachtime，anytime，(the)nexttime，thetime，thefirsttime，(the)lasttime，theday，theminute/moment/second/instant(一……就……)等。[佳句背誦]

EverytimeIintroduceJackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeintheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.(2022·浙江6月卷)每次我向杰基介紹新事物時(shí)，他都會(huì)這么做，因?yàn)樗嘈盼?，知道自己不?huì)受到傷害，他會(huì)感到安全。Thefirsttimewestayedthere，weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbikemakingitswaydownthehilltowardus.(場景描寫，2023·全國甲卷)我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽到了一輛摩托車從山上向我們開過來的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。[名師指津]

注意區(qū)分是名詞短語充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，還是名詞短語后接when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Istillrememberthedaywhenyouleftme.我還記得你離開我的那一天。(theday是定語從句的先行詞，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，不可省略)[活學(xué)巧用]完成句子?Dobringyoursisterhere__________________________(你下次來)toseeme.?

____________________________________________(每次讀到這一段)，I’llremembermychildhoodinthecountryside.?

______________________________________(上次我見到她時(shí))，Iknewthatshewouldn’tcomeheretolivewithhergrandparents.nexttimeyoucomeEverytimeIreadthisparagraph(The)LasttimeIsawher2.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay