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吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第五十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.
A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere
參考答案:D2.Itissaidthatthepolice
allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence.A.updated
B.sharedC.monitored
D.counted參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞。A.updated更新;
B.shared分享;C.monitored檢測(cè);
D.counted算作。據(jù)說(shuō)為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測(cè)了那段時(shí)間的所有電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting
B.with;wait
C.of;wait
D.with;waited參考答案:a略4.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.betterthan
D.lessthan
參考答案:A5.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(崗位)again.
A.wasn’t;besent
B.wasn’t;wassent
C.benot;send
D.isn’t;sent參考答案:A6.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans.()A.that;/ B.what;that C.that;/ D.what;whether參考答案:B.考查名詞性從句.contraryto意為"與…相反",后面接名詞或者名詞性從句.whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的賓語(yǔ)從句從句中缺少賓語(yǔ).所以用what引導(dǎo),sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少主要成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)7.
You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
A.addupto
B.addto
C.addup
D.add
參考答案:C8.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.
A.are
B.is
C.am D.was參考答案:A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有:1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則,與貼近它的主語(yǔ)一致。例如:
Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。
Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen
changed.不僅開關(guān),連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。
2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如:
Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子,四條長(zhǎng)凳。
Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.which參考答案:B【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:1、用Itis/was...that/who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。如:原句:Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如:Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主語(yǔ)從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,主語(yǔ)從句常用what引導(dǎo)。如:WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.
二、not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:1、句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào):1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。2、注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。10.Iwillneverforgettheday
ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,which
B.that,which
C.which,that
D.when,that參考答案:A11.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually
B.gradually
C.exactly
D.frequently參考答案:A12.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毀滅性的)earthquake.A.everbefore
B.longbefore
C.eversince
D.beforelong參考答案:C13.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案:C14.WewillflytoBeijing,____________weplantostayfortwodays,andthengotoDalian.
A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案:B15.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster
peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.incase參考答案:A16.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案:C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意:當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)商店,要求看一下訂婚戒指時(shí),服務(wù)員拿出一個(gè)便宜的,事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個(gè)。分析句子可知,acheapone為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞為which,定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),was為系動(dòng)詞,后接從句作表語(yǔ),在表語(yǔ)從句中,arrange缺少賓語(yǔ),所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,即主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn):一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分,而且常做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,acheapone為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞為which,定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),was為系動(dòng)詞,后接從句作表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)從句中,arrange缺少賓語(yǔ),所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy,_____hispersonaldanger.
A.assuming
B.avoiding
C.ignoring
D.staring參考答案:C18.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother
persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested
B.supported
C.taught
D.supposed參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.參考答案:本文是一篇記敘文。許多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人們的心中。文章講述了汶川地震時(shí)感人的故事。文章告訴我們“一個(gè)人如果在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候愛別人,那他就是偉大的?!薄驹斀狻?.考查情感動(dòng)詞-ed和-ing的用法。句意:許多感人的故事至今仍深植于人們的心中。情感形容詞,-ed形式通常修飾“人”;-ing形式通常修飾“物”,故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2008年汶川大地震,許多人失去了生命和家園。根據(jù)2008可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把strike改成struck。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:2008年汶川大地震,許多人失去了生命和家園。此處Wenchuan做先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故把there改成where。4.考查主謂一致。句意:一位母親和她的孩子被一些士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了。此處aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,故把were改成was。5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)士兵們準(zhǔn)備把他們帶走時(shí),他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還活著,躺在母親的懷里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃驚地做某事”,此處是過(guò)去的事情,且句子主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故在they后加were。6.考查并列連詞。句意:嬰兒正在睡覺,一點(diǎn)也沒有受傷。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故把but改成and。7.考查介詞。句意:媽媽和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”,故把for改成with。8.考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了很多人,包括我。此處表示抽象概念“深深地”,故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意:一個(gè)人如果在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候愛別人,那他就是偉大的。固定搭配:in
danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”,故把the去掉。【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致中的就遠(yuǎn)原則:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致代表詞匯:aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apratfromE.G:HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.20.短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao.Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon.Atthattime,thepressurewithustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNotionalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(異性).---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.---Anna1.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie.
B.David.C.Richard.
D.Anna.2.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.參考答案:1.A
2.B
3.C【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類短文閱讀。文章主要通過(guò)四位不同人,分別闡述自己認(rèn)為真正的友誼是什么。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Marie的觀點(diǎn)Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(異性).可知,Marie認(rèn)為異性成為親密的朋友很難。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Richard的觀點(diǎn)Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.可知,Richard認(rèn)為朋友沒有家人重要。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Anna的觀點(diǎn)They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.可知,Anna認(rèn)為親密的朋友必須住得很近。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對(duì)此類題型,考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中題干中womenandmen與文中的oppositesex表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思,這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。22.EnjoyafundayoutatAltonTowers,theUK''smostpopularthemeparkwithlotsofgreatrides,includingthesixbiggestrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesopeningat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand6pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult£58.80£50.28Child£52.80£44.88ThorpeParkAstheUK''smostexcitingthemepark,ThorpeParkisperfectforanexcitingfamilydayout.GreatridesincludeSlammerandTidalWavealongsidefantasticrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe12thofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult£56.00£49.78Child£51.00£49.78DraytonManorAstheUK''slargestfamilyownedthemepark,DraytonManorishometoalotofexcitingattractionswithrollercoasters,zooandThomasLand.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult£36.00£27.75Child£5.00£5.00?Openmostdaysfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe1stofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesfrom10.30am,andclosingtimeisusually5pm.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortistheUK''sgreatestfamilythemepark.Afantasticdayoutwithagreatmixofrides.ChessingtonZoohaslotsofanimalsplusaSeaLifeCentre.?Openeverydayfromthe18thofMarchuntilthe2ndofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Closingtimesareusuallybetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult£52.00£46.22Child£48.00£42.671.IfacouplebuytheirticketsforAltonTowersontheInternet,theycansave_____.A.£7.92
B.£8.52C.£16.44
D.£17.042.What''sspecialaboutDraytonManor?A.Ithasazoo.
B.Iti
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