四川省達(dá)州市渠縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市渠縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that參考答案：D略2..Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime

參考答案：D略2.A.headache

B.chair

C.teach

D.change參考答案：A4.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D5.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A略6.Weusuallytaketurns______cleaning,andtodayitismyturn_______it.

A.todo;doing B.do;do C.done;doing D.todo;todo參考答案：D7.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?——Ihaveneverseen

before.A．soalongone

B．solongone

C．suchalongone

D．a(chǎn)suchlongone參考答案：C8.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C[句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大了，我都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize認(rèn)出；realize意識(shí)到。]9.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C10.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C11.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：加起來(lái)，各種修理費(fèi)用僅僅超過(guò)一百英鎊。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起來(lái)，總計(jì)；inparticular特殊地。12.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D13.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：D14.Asamatteroffact,thesenseofsmellisusedmuchmorefrequentlythangenerally________.A.assuming B.assumed C.toassume D.beingassumed參考答案：B15.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞辨析。高考中代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語(yǔ)修飾。復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語(yǔ)修飾。本句中one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)abreak.句意：—我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁幌拢俊覀儎倓偛⒉皇切菹⒘艘幌聠?？故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B試題分析：句意：我沒(méi)有照相機(jī)借給你，但我哥哥有一部。就在幾天前他買的。one系泛指同種物；it則是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出選B。16.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup參考答案：A17.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so參考答案：D18.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。許多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人們的心中。文章講述了汶川地震時(shí)感人的故事。文章告訴我們“一個(gè)人如果在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候愛(ài)別人，那他就是偉大的。”【詳解】1.考查情感動(dòng)詞-ed和-ing的用法。句意：許多感人的故事至今仍深植于人們的心中。情感形容詞，-ed形式通常修飾“人”；-ing形式通常修飾“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。根據(jù)2008可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。此處Wenchuan做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把there改成where。4.考查主謂一致。句意：一位母親和她的孩子被一些士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了。此處aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，故把were改成was。5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)士兵們準(zhǔn)備把他們帶走時(shí)，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還活著，躺在母親的懷里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃驚地做某事”，此處是過(guò)去的事情，且句子主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列連詞。句意：嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有受傷。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把but改成and。7.考查介詞。句意：媽媽和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了很多人，包括我。此處表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)人如果在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候愛(ài)別人，那他就是偉大的。固定搭配：in

danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，故把the去掉?！军c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致中的就遠(yuǎn)原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apratfromE.G：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItwasanearlySaturday’smorninginAugust.Whenwereachedthekitchen,therewasabigsurpriseformybrother—hisfavoritebreakfast.Clear,itwasaimportantdayforhim,ashewouldlefthometogotocollege.Afterfinishbreakfast,mybrothersaidtome,"It'stime,brother."Ithinkhewasmeaninghistimeleavethehouse.HoweverheexplainedalloftheimportantworkthatIwouldneedtodoafterhewasgone.Hesaidthatitwastimeforyoutotakeonabiggerroleinthefamily.Atthatpoint,Iunderstoodthatmybrothermeant.Hewasteachingmeaboutfamily,loveorduty.參考答案：ItwasanearlySaturday’smorninginAugust.Whenwereachedthekitchen,therewasabig

Saturday

surpriseformybrother—hisfavoritebreakfast.Clear,itwasaimportantdayforhim,ashewould

Clearly

an

lefthometogotocollege.Afterfinishbreakfast,mybrothersaidtome,"It'stime,brother."Ithinkleave

finishing

thoughthewasmeaninghistime∧leavethehouse.HoweverheexplainedalloftheimportantworkthatItowouldneedtodoafterhewasgone.Hesaidthatitwastimeforyoutotakeonabiggerroleinthe

me

family.Atthatpoint,Iunderstoodthatmybrothermeant.Hewasteachingmeaboutfamily,loveor

what

andduty.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者家里為即將上大學(xué)的哥哥準(zhǔn)備了他最喜歡的早餐，早餐之后作者的哥哥對(duì)作者進(jìn)行了囑咐，哥哥教作者什么是家庭，什么是愛(ài)，什么是責(zé)任。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。Saturdaymorning“星期六早上”其中Saturday為名詞修飾名詞morning。名詞可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)的名詞往往是說(shuō)明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。故將Saturday’s改成Saturday。第二處：考查副詞。Clearly為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，置于句首。故將Clear改成Clearly。第三處：考查冠詞。important首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用an來(lái)修飾。故將a改成an。第四處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形leave。故將left改成leave。第五處：考查動(dòng)名詞。after為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將finish改成finishing。第六處：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。整個(gè)短文都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將think改成though。第七處：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故將leave前加to。第八處：考查代詞。分析句子可知，哥哥說(shuō)該到我在家庭中扮演更大的角色了，所以for后面的代詞賓格為me。故將you改成me。第九處：考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為mybrother，謂語(yǔ)為meant，賓語(yǔ)為what。that在句中不做句子成分。故將that改成what。第十處：考查連詞。分析句子可知，family,love,duty為并列關(guān)系，所以用and來(lái)連接。故將or改成and。三、閱讀理解21.Inbox-officeterms,StevenSpielbergisthemostsuccessfulmoviedirectorintheworld.Jaws,E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,IndianaJones,Schindler’sList

hismoviesarecinemaclassics.Q:Whatwereyouafraidofwhenyouwereachild?A:Iwasmyownmonster(怪物).Myfancywasunbelievable,soIwasafraidofeverything.Achaircouldveryquicklychangeintoamouse.IrememberlookingupattheskywhenIwasfive.Oneofthecloudsuptherelookedlikeabeautifulbird,thensuddenlyitwasatiger.Iranhomecrying.Q:Whatdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?A:Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem,somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor.AfterallIwasalwaysseeingthingsthatdidn’texist(存在)exceptinmyhead.MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind.Iprobablydid—butitisthegatewaytoagreatcareer!Q:Whatdoyouconsideryourgreatestcareerachievementsofar?A:Therighttodecidemyownprograms.Thatwasalwaysmyonlydream,tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering(干預(yù)).ItwasalsowhyIbuiltmyowncompany.Q:Whichmoviedidyouenjoymakingmost?A:ThatwasE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,becauseitwasthefirsttimeIrealizedIwantedtobeafather.ThreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstson.Q:Doyoumakehomemovies?A:Yes,Ialwayshaveavideocamerawithme.AtChristmasit’straditionalformyfamilytoseeamovieaboutthefamilythatlastsonehour.WeallwatchthefilmtogetherandeveryonegetsaDVDofit.21.WhatdidSpielberg’sparentsthinkabouthisimagination?A.Theywereworriedaboutit.

B.Itwasquiteacceptable.C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.

D.Itwasthegatewaytohissuccess.22.WhatismostimportanttoSpielberg?A.Creation.

B.Hisfamily.

C.Artisticfreedom.

D.Hiscompany.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Amoviereview.

C.Alessonplan.

D.Aninterview.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D【分析】本文為采訪記錄。史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格是世界上最成功的電影導(dǎo)演。文章中記錄了對(duì)他的采訪內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem,somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor…MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind.（對(duì)我的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，我的想象力是一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題，以至于他們認(rèn)真考慮讓我去看醫(yī)生。我父母認(rèn)為我腦子有問(wèn)題。）可知，斯皮爾伯格的父母曾對(duì)他的想象力感到擔(dān)心。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)Whatdoyouconsideryourgreatestcareerachievementsofar?（你認(rèn)為你迄今為止最偉大的職業(yè)成就是什么？）的回答“Therighttodecidemyownprograms.Thatwasalwaysmyonlydream,tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering.（有權(quán)決定自己的節(jié)目。那一直是我唯一的夢(mèng)想，在沒(méi)有別人干擾的情況下講述我的故事）”可知，藝術(shù)自由對(duì)于斯皮爾伯格來(lái)講是最重要的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章中有問(wèn)、有答，明顯是一次人物采訪記錄。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題目選項(xiàng)和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并在標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題WhatdidSpielberg’sparentsthinkabouthisimagination?要求我們判斷出斯皮爾伯格的父母曾對(duì)他的想象力持有什么態(tài)度，題干中的關(guān)鍵信息是Spielberg’sparents，由此定位到文章中Q:Whatdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?，根據(jù)A:Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem,somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor…MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind.可知，皮爾伯格的父母認(rèn)為他腦子有問(wèn)題、需要看醫(yī)生，由此斷定“皮爾伯格的父母曾對(duì)他的想象力感到擔(dān)心?！?2.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“l(fā)aughterisbestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelps