云南省大理市賓川縣彩鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市賓川縣彩鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略2.Onlinecrimescanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleof______isfraud,acrime______moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.which;what

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.what;that參考答案：C3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C4.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：5._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B6.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A7.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C24.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor參考答案：B略9.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eversince參考答案：A10.

“I___withLucythatafternoon,watchingtheshow.”ItoldJessicawhoranuptoquestionme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.stayed

C.wasstaying

D.amstaying參考答案：C8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A12.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the參考答案：B略13..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略14.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration參考答案：A15.

says that school yearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’s

forgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever B. Whichever C. Whomever D.Whoever參考答案：D16.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D本題考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……17.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A18.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)Iwasnotgoodinmathinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschoo1．Havingbeenfailedsomanytimesinmathexams，Iwasanxiousaboutthesubject．EverytimeItriedhardlytoworkoutamathproblem，Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes，thatreallymademefeelhelpless．Luckily，Imetanicemathteacherinsecondyear.ShetoldmethatIdidn’tneedtoworryaboutmakingmistakesbecauseIcouldfindoutmyshortcomingsthroughmymistake．ShealwaysencouragedmyselftotryagainwheneverImakeamistake．Thankstomyteacher’sencouragement，Ibecameinterestinginmathandmaderapidprogress．Myexperienceprovesthatfailurewasthemotherofsuccessandthatwecanlearnalotfromourmistakes．參考答案：1．in→at

2．去掉Having后面的been

3．hardly→hard

4．that→which

5．在second前面加the

6．mistake→mistakes

7．myself→me

8．make→made

9．interesting→interested

10．was→is試題解析:1．begoodat是固定搭配，意思是：擅長于…。2．根據(jù)句意，可知本句的主語是人，故非謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)，havingfailed。3．Hardly是副詞，意思是：幾乎不。Hard既可以作形容詞，意思是：堅(jiān)固的，艱難的；也可以作副詞，意思是：努力地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用hard。4．分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此，非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。5．Second是序數(shù)詞，因此在它的前面要用定冠詞the。6．根據(jù)句子前后的意思這里指作者所犯的錯(cuò)誤，因此可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。7．Encouragesbtodosth.為固定搭配，意思是：鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，sb做賓語，因此此處用賓格me。8．聯(lián)系上下文，又前面主句的encouraged可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。9．由于本句的主語是I（人），故此處的表語應(yīng)該用過去分詞，表示狀態(tài)。10．failurewasthemotherofsuccess的意思是：失敗乃成功之母。因?yàn)檫@是名言，因此時(shí)態(tài)一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina’sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasTheJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingPoetryoftheTangHistory.IhavebeenveilingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.參考答案：本文主要講了作者喜歡讀書，并且非常擅長寫作，作者希望自己將來能夠成為一名作家?？疾檫B詞。我經(jīng)常讀國內(nèi)和國外著名作家寫的一些書。in和abroad是并列關(guān)系，所以or改成and?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)?！爸袊诺渌拇竺笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以novel改成novels?？疾楦痹~。此外，我還喜歡讀唐詩。表示“此外”，所以Besides改成Besides?？疾檫B詞。從我九歲起我就一直在遮掩。表示“自……以后”，所以from改成since?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。主語是I，謂語是remember，所以去掉am?？疾楣谠~。我記得第一次我和我的父母談?wù)撐业膲粝胧浅蔀橐幻骷?。泛指“一名作家”，且writer的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以writer前加a?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞laughed，用副詞，所以happy改成happily?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以write改成wrote。考查固定用法。bewellworthdoing很值得做，是固定用法，所以read改成reading?？疾榇~。我相信我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。表示“我的……”，所以their改成my。三、閱讀理解21.ARIEL,WestBank:AsuicidebomberblewupnearIsraelisoldiersoutsideaJewishsettlementintheWestBankyesterday,killingatleastthreepeopleandwoundingabout30others,thesettlement’smayorandrescueworkerssaid.“Asuicidebombercameandthereweremanysoldiers…andheblewhimselfup.”saidRonNachman,mayorofthesettlementofAriel.“Soldierswereamongthecasualties.”Peopleonthespotsaidthebomberblewupaftersoldierseatingatafoodstandinapetrolstationattheentranceofthesettlementfoundhim.AccordingtosomepeopleonthespotaccountsreportedbyIsraelimedia,asoldiershotandwoundedthebomber,whothenexploded.TheMagenDavidAdornambulanceservicesaidatleastthreepeoplewerekilledandatleast30woundedintheblast,whichsetthebomberburningatAriel,about25kilometerseastofTelAviv.Afirebrigadeofficialsaid:“Thebomberwasstillburningwhenwegotthereandweputoutthefireimmediatelly.”Meanwhile,ablastshookhomesinLebanon’slargestPalestinianrefugeecampearlyyesterday,damagingbuildingsbutcausingnoinjuries,Palestiniansourcessaid.TheysaidthebombwasplantedoutsidethehomeofamemberofPalestimianPresidentYasserArafat’sFatahfactioninAinel-Hilwchcamp,andexplodedwhilethefamilywassleeping.68．Someofpeopleincluding________werekilledorwoundedintheblastaccident.A.soldiersB.mayorC.rescueworkersD.afirebrigadeofficial69．Thesuicidebomberblewhimselfupbecause________.A.therewassomethingwrongwithhisbrainsB.asoldiershotandwoundedhimC.hecouldn’tseethesettlement’smayorD.hewantedtomakehimselfknown70．Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablypartofa（n）________.A.announcementB.advertisement

C.newsreportD.scienceresearch參考答案：ABC22.“Yoursonisoneofthesickestkidswe’veeverhadinintensivecare,”waswhatthenursesaidtomeafterwehadarrivedinanambulance,20minutesfromKingstonHospitaltotheEvelinainWestminster.Thejourneywasthelongestofmylife.Ihadbeentoldthatmysix-month-oldson,myfriend,mywholeheart,wasgoingtodie.AndIspentthewholetimeintheblue-litvehiclewonderinghowonearthIwouldliftmywifefromtheblackholeshewasabouttobeplunged(投入)into.Thenursewhogavemethatbadnewswastobecomeagreatfriend.Shetoldmethatthenoisemysonwasmakinginthebackoftheambulancewasthesoundthatbabiesmadebeforetheydied.Thereweremanymorehorriblewordsandterms.Butmysonsurvived.Itwasn’tjustGeorgewhoendured.Inthethreeweeksofhishospitalstay,Islept20hoursintotal.Mywifehardlyslept.Ilostovertwostoneinweightinthefivedayshewasinintensivecare.Andwe’vebeentreatinghimforthreeyearsnow.Ihavecollapsed20times—thefear,theanxietyandexhaustion.Evennow,wewakeatleastfivetimesanight,oftenstayingawaketotreathimforaslongasanhour.MysonhasType1diabetes(糖尿病).It’salittleknowncondition.Georgehadasimple,everydayvirus.Itcausedhisimmunesystemtoattackhispancreas.Nowheneedsconstantinsulin(胰島素)tostayalive.IwantedtoraiseawarenessforGeorge’scondition.IwonderedhowIcoulddoit.I’verunacoupleofmarathons.Butamarathonwasneverreallygoingtogetpeople’sattentionthewayIhoped.Twomarathons,backtoback?Maybethree?CouldIdoit?HowmuchcouldIendure?Istartedrunningattheageof19whenIthoughtmyheartwasbroken.Icouldn’tcopewiththepainandIwentforarun.Ikeptongoingforarun.EachtimeIcameback,itwouldhurtabitless.Itwasn’tsolongbeforeIhadcompletelyforgottenaboutmybrokenheart.ButIcouldn’tstoprunning.Ifoundthatanystress,frustration,anxietywouldreducewhenIwentoutontheroad.Whenwefinallybroughtmysonhomefromhospital,mywifetoldmeIhadtogoforarun.SheknewthatIhadnotallowedmyselftoshowtheemotionsI’dbeenfeeling.Ifoughtveryhardnottobreak.Itwasmyworstnightmare(噩夢)playingout,butitwasalsomywife’s.IdidnotwantthemtoseethefearthatIwasfeeling.WhenIgotbackfromthatfirstrun,mywifesimplysaid“Better?”anditwas.I’moftenaskedhowImotivatemyselfforrunningsuchdistances.TheyassumeIthinkaboutmyson.ButIcan’treally.IfIdid,Iwouldweepthewholewayround.Thehardpartofendurancerunningismental.It’sstrangetochooseaneventthatyouwillneverwin.Theracewillalwaysbelargerthantheindividual.Andifyoudon’trespectthedistance,youwillpayforit.Thebiggestmistakeanylongdistancerunnermakesistothinkaboutthefinishline.Eachtimeyoudo,thebodyfallsapart.Actually,thebrainfallsapart.IknowIcanruntwomarathons.Ialsoknowthatthethirdmarathonwillbreakme.AndIwillbestaringatanothersortofblackhole.ItwillbethenthatIthinkofmyson,andallthatheenduredandcontinuestoendureeveryday.IknowthatIwillstarttothinkofgivingup,thepainwillbesogreat.Mybrainwillfalltobitsandmybodywilltoo.SoIwillpicturemyson.AndI’llrememberthathedidn’tgiveup.Henevergivesup.WhyshouldI?55.Havingheardwhatthenursesaidtohim,thewritermusthavefelt

.A.desperateandfearful B.specialanddifferentC.bitterandlonely D.disturbedandannoyed56.Thewritersayshehascollapsed20timesbecause

.A.longdistancesofmarathonmadehimwornoutB.hehastostayawakeeverynighttocareforhissonC.treatingasicksonneedsgreateffortsphysicallyandmentallyD.hisson’sconditionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthanexpected57.AccordingtoParagraph4,thewriter’srunningmarathonaimsat

.A.improvinghisson’simmunesystemB.receivingencouragementfromthepublicC.raisingawarenessofhisson’srarediseaseD.makinghims