高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

用祠拱及旅

詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞

ability/disadisabled/una

使能夠enableabledisable

bilityble

不正常

abnormalnormal

的

缺席absenceabsent

學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic

accelera

加速acceleration

te

unacceptabl

接受acceptacceptanceacceptable

e

接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible

accommodaccommodatio

住宿

aten

accumula

積累accumulation

te

accompan

陪伴company

y

精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate

達(dá)到，

achieveachievementachievable

獲得

獲得，

習(xí)得acquireacquisition

表演，

action/act/aactual/actua

行動(dòng)actactiveinactive

ctivityUy

適應(yīng),

改編adaptadaptation

增加，addadditionadditional

足夠adequacyadequate

調(diào)整/使

adjustadjustment

適應(yīng)

敬佩admireadmirationadmirable

承認(rèn)admitadmission

收養(yǎng),

采納adoptadoptionadopted

前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced

disadvantag

好處advantage

e

事故accidentaccidentally

addicted/addi

使上癮addictadditionaddict

ctive

advertisadvertisemen

做廣告advertiser

et

影響，打

affecteffect

動(dòng)

機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency

侵略，

侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor

農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural

同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement

分配allocateallocation

允許allowallowanceallowable

amazing/amaze

使吃驚amazeamazement

d

抱負(fù)ambitionambitious

逗樂(lè)、娛amusing/amuse

amuseamusement

樂(lè)d

分析analyzeanalysis

生氣angerangry

通知announceannouncement

使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/anno

yed

anticipa

期望anticipation

te

焦慮，

焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously

鼓掌applaudapplause

約定appointappointment

apologiz

道歉apology

e

disappearanc

出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappear

e

申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication

apprecia

欣賞appreciationappreciable

te

靠近,

方法approachapproachapproachable

批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)

approveapprovaldisapproval

可

爭(zhēng)吵，

爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable

安排arrangearrangement

到達(dá)arrivearrival

評(píng)估，

評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment

assistant/as

幫助assist

sistance

associat

聯(lián)系association

e

假定，

假設(shè)assumeassumption

確保assureassurance

astonishing(e

使驚訝astonishastonishment

d)

運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic

原子atomatomic

附上，

依戀attachattachment

unattractiv

吸引attractattractionattractiveattractively

e

知道的awarenessawareunaware

烤bakebakery

平衡balancebalancebalanced

以…為basis,base

basebasicDasement

基礎(chǔ)

洗澡bathebath■aathtub

生，忍

jirthday/birt

受bearbirthbearableunbearable

iplace

美化beautifybeautybeautiful□eautifully

開始beginbeginneraeginning

表現(xiàn)behavebehavior

unbelievab

相信believebeliefbelievableDelievably

le

有益的benefitbeneficial

背叛betraybetrayal

盲的blindnessblindjlindly

流血bleedbloodbloodyjleeding(n.)

使煩悶borebored/boring

勇敢braverybravebravely

簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly

打碎breakbroken

呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly

曬，燒burnburnt

忙碌businessbusybusinessman

calculat

計(jì)算calculation

e

有能力capability/c

capable

的apacity

關(guān)心，

careful/carelcarefully/ca

喜歡carecare

essrelessly

偶然的casualcasually

小心cautioncautioncautious

celebrat

慶祝celebrationcelebratedcelebrity

e

中心centrecentral

challeng

挑戰(zhàn)challengechallenging

e

unchangeabl

改變changechangechangeable

e

characteristi

特點(diǎn)character

c(&n.)

歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully

化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist

小孩childchildishchildhood

選擇choosechoicechosen

文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized

clarificatio

澄清clarify

n

classic/classclassificati

分類classifyclass

icalon

靠近的closeclosely

關(guān)閉closecloseclosed

收集collectcollectioncollective

結(jié)合combinecombination

uncomforta

舒適comfortcomfortcomfortablediscomfort

ble

商業(yè)commercecommercial

承諾commitcommitment

communic

溝通communicationcommunicative

ate

accompancompany/compa

陪伴

ynion

比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative

compensa

賠償compensation

te

competition/

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetitivecompetitor

competence

抱怨complaincomplaint

信心.confidenceconfidentconfidential

關(guān)心；有unconcerne

concernconcernconcernedconcerning

關(guān)d

總結(jié)concludeconclusion

指揮conductconductor

confusing/con

使混淆confuseconfusion

fused

congratucongratulatio

祝賀

laten

連接connectconnectionconnected

unconsciou

意識(shí)consciousnessconscious

s

后果consequenceconsequentconsequently

保存,

保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative

考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable

construe

構(gòu)建construction

t

咨詢consultconsultant

消耗consumeconsumption

contradi

矛盾contradictory

ct

contribu

-T^-Uh

貝獻(xiàn)contribution

te

方便,

inconvenieinconvenientl

便利convenienceconvenient

nty

習(xí)俗conventionconventional

使相信convinceconvincing

糾正correctcorrectioncorrect

腐敗corruptioncorrupt

encourag

鼓勵(lì)couragecourageousdiscourageencouragement

e

覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered

創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity

crime/crimin

犯罪criminal

al

criticizcritic/criti

批評(píng)的critical

ecism

擁擠的crowdcrowded

殘忍crueltycruel

文化culturecultural

好奇的curiositycurious

騎自信

cyclecyclistrecycle

車

危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered

死diedeathdeaddeadly

決定decidedecisiondecisive

宣布declaredeclaration

裝飾decoratedecoration

防衛(wèi)，

保護(hù)defenddefence

定義definedefinition

故意的deliberatedeliberately

高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful

投遞deliverdelivery

要求demanddemanddemanding

否認(rèn),

拒絕denydenial

離開departdeparture

依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence

沮喪depressdepressiondepressed

深deependepthdeepdeeply

描述describedescription

絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately

破壞destroydestruction

determindeterminatio

決定determined

en

發(fā)展；曬

developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping

相

獻(xiàn)身，

奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted

differ、

區(qū)別,不

differendifferencedifferentdifferently

同

tiate

困難difficultydifficult

指揮,

direction/di

指示directdirectdirectly

rector

disappoidisappointmedisappointing

使失望

ntnt(ed)

discouradiscouragemediscouraging(

使泄氣

gented)

發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery

歧視，

discrimidiscriminati

區(qū)分

nateon

討論discussdiscussion

惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed

距離distancedistant

distribu

分配distribution

te

打擾disturbdisturbing

分開,

分成dividedivisiondivided

捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation

喝drinkdrinkerdrunk

昏暗的duskdusky

灰塵dustdusty

economic/econ

經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomist

omical

編輯editeditioneditor

education/ed

教育educateeducational

ucator

效率efficiencyefficiency

年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly

選舉electelection

electric/elec

電electricityelectrical

tronic

優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant

embarrasembarrassed/i

尷尬embarrassment

Sng

緊急emergencyemergent

情緒emotionemotional

emphasiz

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis

e

雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)

encouragencouraging/e

鼓勵(lì)encouragement

ed

結(jié)束endend/endingendless

活力，

能量energyenergetic

享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful

擴(kuò)大enlargelarge

詢問(wèn)enquireenquiry

entry/entranc

進(jìn)入enter

e

entertai

娛樂(lè)entertainment

n

熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic

environmenta

環(huán)境environmentenvironmental

list

嫉妒envyenvious

equate/

平等equalityequalunequalequally

equal

設(shè)備equipequipment

評(píng)估，

評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation

跡象evidenceevident

進(jìn)化evolveevolution

確切exactexactly

例外exceptionexcept

excited/excit

使興奮exciteexcitement

ing

展覽,

展出exhibitexhibition

存在existexistence

期望，預(yù)

expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly

期

花費(fèi)expenseexpensive

experien

經(jīng)歷experienceexperienced

ce

解釋；說(shuō)explainexplanation

明

爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive

exploration/e

探索explore

xplorer

暴露，

揭示exposeexposure

出口exportexportimport

表達(dá)expressexpression

延長(zhǎng)，

延伸extendextension

極端的extremeextremely

面對(duì)facefacefacial

失敗failfailure

忠誠(chéng)faithfaithful

名聲，

名望famefamous

時(shí)尚fashionfashionable

感覺(jué)feelfeeling

最后finalfinally

財(cái)政;金financefinancefinancial

融

牢固的firmfirmly

健康,

適合fitnessfit

靈活的，

有彈性

flexibilityflexible

的

流暢fluencyfluentfluently

霧fogfoggy

跟蹤；跟

followfollowing

著

愚弄foolfoolfoolish

外國(guó)的foreignerforeign

forgetful（健忘

forgetfulne的）unforgettab

忘記forget

ssforgettable（易le

忘記的）

運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune

建立foundfoundation

脆弱fragilityfragile

芬芳fragrancefragrant

自由freefreedomfreefreely

使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen

頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently

朋友friendfriendlyfriendship

frightened

使驚恐frightenfright

/frightening

霜frostfrosty

樂(lè)趣funfunny

陳設(shè)，布well-furnish

furnishfurniturefurnished

置ed

大體的generalgenerally

慷慨generositygenerous

基因genegenetic

禮物，

才能giftgifted

globalizglobalizatio

地球globeglobal

en

光榮gloryglorious

統(tǒng)治；管

governgovernorgovernment

理

優(yōu)雅gracegraceful

逐漸的gradualgradually

畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate

感激gratitudegrateful

問(wèn)候，

招呼greetgreeting

成長(zhǎng),

增長(zhǎng)growgrowth

指導(dǎo)guideguidance

內(nèi)疚，

罪行g(shù)uiltguilty

手handhandhandy

快樂(lè)，

happily/unha

幸福happinesshappyunhappy

ppily

使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)

傷害harmharmharmfulharmless

和諧harmonyharmonious

恨hatehatredhateful

健康healthhealthyhlealthily

聽力hearhearing

高h(yuǎn)eighthighhhighly高度地

幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless

猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant

歷史historyhistorichistorical

誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty

希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness

恐怖；驚

horrorhorriblehorribly

恐

幽默humorhumorous

饑餓hungerhungryhungrily

identificatio

身份identifyidentity

n

無(wú)視，

忽視ignoreignoranceignorant

合法legalillegallegally

說(shuō)明，

illustra

闡明illustration

te

imaginary（想

想像imagineimaginationimaginative

象的）

模仿imitateimitation

immigrat

移民immigrationimmigrant

e

unimportan

重要importanceimportant

t

impossibilit

可能possibilitypossibleimpossible

y

印象impressimpressionimpressive

提高；改

improveimprovement

良

包含，

包括includeincluding

工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially

感染infectinfectioninfected

膨脹，

夸大inflateinflationinflated

告知informinformation

傷害injureinjuryinjured

清白，

無(wú)辜innocenceinnocent

創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation

檢查，

inspectinspection

視察

鼓舞,

inspired/insp

激發(fā)inspireinspiration

iring

立刻instantinstantinstantly

指示/教

instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor

育

保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance

intellectual/

智力intellectintelligence

intelligent

打算,

想要intendintentionintentional

互動(dòng),

相互作

interactinteraction

用

interested/in

興趣interestinterest

teresting

口譯；解interpreinterpretati

interpreter

釋ton

interrup

打斷interruption

t

intervieinterviewer/

采訪

Wee

介紹，

introduc

引進(jìn)introduction

e

發(fā)明inventinventioninventor

investiginvestigatio

調(diào)查

aten

邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitation

involveinvolvementinvolved

工作jobjobless

歡樂(lè)joyjoyful

判斷judgejudgejudgment

正義justifyjustice

善良kindnesskind

知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known

大enlargelarge

笑laughlaughter

懶惰lazinesslazylazily

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引leader/leade

leadleadingmislead(v)

導(dǎo)rship

學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned

長(zhǎng)lengthenlengthlong

liberation/li

解放liberate

berty

可能likelikelyunlikely

有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition

文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally

生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive

位于locatelocationbelocatedin

邏輯logiclogicalillogical

loosenlooseloosely

損失；失

loselosslost

敗

魔術(shù)，

魔法magicianmagicmagic

成熟matureimmature

幸運(yùn)lucklucky

主要的majormajormajority

管理managemanagermanagement

結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried

藥medicinemedical

大量massmassive

意思meanmeaning

記憶memorizememorymemorial

精神的mentalmentally

仁慈mercymerciful

把…搞

messmessmessy

亂

遷移migratemigration

最小量minimummaximum

少數(shù)minorityminor

悲慘miserymiserable

misunderstmisunderstamisunderstoounderstandin

誤會(huì)understand

andndingdg(n.)

錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken

道德的moralimmoral

刺激motivatemotivationmotivated

山mountainmountainous

移動(dòng);前

movemovementmovingmoved

進(jìn)

泥mudmuddy

相乘multiplymultiple

murder/murd

謀殺murder

erer

音樂(lè)musicmusicalmusician

神秘的mysterymysterious

名字namenamenamely(adv)

國(guó)家;民nation/natiInternationa

national

族onality1

自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally

必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily

談判negotiatenegotiation

緊張的nervenervousnervously

喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily

正常的normalabnormalnormally

數(shù)量numbernumerous

營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious

服從,

聽從obeydisobey

物體，

賓語(yǔ)objectobjective

觀察observeobservationobservable

占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied

冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend

官方officeofficialofficer

運(yùn)作，

operation/o

操作operateoperativecooperate

perator

反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite

選擇optionoptional

organizatio

組織organizeorganizedorganizer

n

起源originateoriginoriginal

痛苦painpainfulpainless

驚慌panicpanicpanicky

participatparticipati

參與participant

eon

耐心patiencepatientimpatient

和平peacepeaceful

表演,

表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer

允許permitpermission

personality

人personpersonal

/personally

勸說(shuō)persuadepersuasive

哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical

物理physicsphysical

取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant

毒藥poisonpoisonous

禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite

政治politicspoliticalpolitician

pollutant（污

污染pollutepollution

染物）

流行popularitypopular

擁有，

持有possesspossession

可能possibilitypossibleimpossible

力量powerpowerful

實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical

祈禱prayprayer

unpredicta

預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictable

ble

寧愿，

情愿preferpreferencepreferable

準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared

prescriptio

處方prescribe

n

presentatio

展小.presentpresenter

n

preservatio

保護(hù)preserve

n

壓力presspressure

防止preventpreventionpreventable

價(jià)格pricepriceless

優(yōu)先priorpriority

監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner

步驟proceedprocedure

product,

生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproducer

職業(yè)，

unprofessi

專業(yè)professionprofessionalprofessor

onal

促進(jìn)，

提升promotepromotion

pronunciati

發(fā)音pronounce

on

建議proposeproposal

保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector

證明proveproof

驕傲prideproud

psychologica

心理psychologypsychological

Uy

出版publishpublication

懲罰punishpunishment

puzzled/puzzlin

困惑puzzlepuzzle

g

qualificatiunqualifie

資格qualifyqualified

ond