河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）

河南省瀑河市召陵區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、I'm,andIhaveasister.

A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-old

C.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old

2、MaryJackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

3、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)boy!

A.kindB.healthyC.honestD.clever

4、Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

5、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

6、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

7、I'msurethatyouwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.

A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.although

8、一I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.

A.ThesametoyouB.IfsmypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou

9、Inmanycountries,it'simpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways

A.callthehostaheadoftime

B.payavisitwithouttakinganything

C.bringasmallgift

10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號填

入題前括號內(nèi)。

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizing

them.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas4Hewasverysurprisedabout

thisandasked,66Youcan'tseetheseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour6First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethis

job.Second,7Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,thafsyou.”

“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,“saidtheyoungman.

66Yeah,it's8thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythe

happinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.M

Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,andpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislife9Itwasjustlike

Beethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't10

hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekind

ofhappiness?

1.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass

2.A.balconyB.kitchenC.gardenD.study

3.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if

4.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly

5.A.WhatB.Who(C.WhyD.Which

6.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions

7.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

8.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair

9.A.emptierB.busierC.luckierD.happier

10.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe

III.語法填空

12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.Pm

goodatit.I'mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisvery

important.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon

2,(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohavea

goodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby32_(ask)ourteacher.

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speak

bravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish

5,(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme

6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

172_(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Willitmatterifyoudon*ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleof

differentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeaten

differentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadof

losingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatall

B.differentfoodsorsometimesnone

C.veryrichbreakfasts

D.alittlefoodforbreakfast

2.Theresultsshowthat

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.

D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________?

A.behealthierB.workbetter

C.loseweightD.donothingworse

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeight

C.BreakfastIsGoodforHealth

D.Don'tHaveBreakfast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast

B.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.

C.Ifyoudon*teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou*lllearninclass.

B

14、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.Duringhisstayin

China,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.In

westerncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoney

inthe7thcentury.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewood

fromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.

Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewill

notbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800

tons（噸）ofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000

treeseveryday.SinceittakesmorethanlOyearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,we

willnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.

Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs（手帕）andnot

paperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecan

saveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,before

itistoolate.

1.WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo.

A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaper

B.learnedtomakepaper

C.sawmanywonderfulthings

D.toldpeopleaboutit

2.Abouttonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..

A.1,700.B.2,000C.2,800D.48,000

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?

A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.

B.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.

C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.

D.Togrowmoretrees.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.

B.TheChineseusedpapermoneymuchearlierthanthepeopleinwesterncountries.

C.About48,000treescanbeusedtomake2,800tonsofpaper.

D.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatitistoolateto

5.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.Savingpaper

B.Thehistoryofpaper

C.Cottonhandkerchiefsbackagain

D.CaiLun,thegreatinventor.

C

15、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（羅斯福）wasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore's

bedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（標(biāo)本）?Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds*nests.

YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.wasasickly,delicateboy,“heonce

wrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,he

observed（觀察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.

Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alossto

science"，Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurged

himtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn*tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecideto

facelife*schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbody

didgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,atthe

ageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresidentI'JM統(tǒng)）?Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Roosevelt

becamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Roosevelfsmuseumhad12specimens.B.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.

C.Rooseveltwasabraveman.D.Roosevelthadtwocousins.

2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports.B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

C.HebecamethePresidentin141.D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

3.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that________.

A.RoosevelfsmotherlikedmiceB.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak

C.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather*sadviceD.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBody.B.LivingwithAsthma.

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory.D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.

D

16、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidents

meanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen*teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,the

situationcan*tbeavoided.

Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Without

meaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslip

downendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.

Insomecountries,theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadof

crossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles（車輛）must

keeptotheirlanes（車道）inbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthe

signals.66Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideis

alwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthe

vehicledoesnothavethemachinecheckedregularly.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencan

betaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdo

happen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsat

rushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media（媒體）canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthe

cinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksovertheradiobythepoliceofficialsor

advertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.

1.Whatdoes66offenders,5inParagraph2referto?

A.peoplewhosteponbananaskins

B.peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroad

C.peoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

D.peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving

2.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnot

mentioned?

A.schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalks

B.schoolseducatestudentsinclass

C.schoolsmangethetrafficnearschool

D.schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours

E

17、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.

Stayactiveandcool

Expertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimeto

enjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou'renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.

Keepawayfromthesun

Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit*sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahat

andapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen（防曬霜）anddon*tgetsunburned.

Eatfreshandcolorfulfood

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.

Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butare

alsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyour

brainandeyes.

Drinkwaterproperly

Finally,don*tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfect

drinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you*llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergy

drinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.

1.Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,_notmentionedinthepassage.

A.swimmingB.surfingC.rowingD.waterskiing

2.Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan.

A.putonahatandapairofsunglasses

B.trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreen

C.gooutsidewhenit*sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.

D.eatfreshfruit

3.Theunderlinedwordndehydrationnmeans""inChineseinthepassage.

A.灼傷B.脫水C.曬曬傷D.干燥

4.Wecanlearnthat__fromthispassage.

A.tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes

B.blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn

C.eatingOshandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburn

D.drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyes

F

18、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stime

tocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.

Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchways

includehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwill

bringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.

Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatin

thehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.

Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Thereare

manysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuice

whilewatchingTVinsummer.

ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-ink

paintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.

Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleada

low-carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean""inChinese.

A.床單B.席子C.毯子

2.Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout?

A.foodandtoolsinsummerinChina

B.someChinesetraditionalpaintings

C.alow-carbonlifestyle

3.Whichofthefollowin