湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡東縣高二上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2017年高中二年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意：本試題分四部分，共11頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。PARTONELISTENINGPREHENSIONSECTIONADirections:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AMoviesB.MuseumsC.Theholidayplan2.Whatattract(s)themaninLosAngeles?A.MoviestarsB.MusicbandsC.SightseeingConversation2.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtowatchthemovie?A.FourB.FiveC.Six.Conversation3.5.WhatcolorisAlice’shairnow?A.BlackBGrayC.Blond6.HowdoesAlicedoherhair?A.ByhandB.BycameraC.ByputerConversation4.7Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoshoppingB.MeetSteveC.Writeanarticle8.WhathasStevebeendoing?A.WritinganarticleB.TakingphotographsC.Interviewingpeople9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.AtthesupermarketB.AtthezooC.AtthesandwichbarConversation5.10.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUS?A.ToseeherparentsB.ToworkthereC.Tocallontheman’sgrandparents11.HowlongwillthewomanstayintheUS?A.ForfifteenweeksB.ForhalfayearC.Forayear12.WhatisthecheapesttransportationintheUSaccordingtotheman?A.CarB.TrainC.BusConversation6.13.Whichgamearethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.ChinaagainstJapanB.EnglandagainstGermanyC.ThailandagainstMalaysia14.Whobookedthetickets?A.MaryB.TobyC.May15.Whatisstillunclear?A.WhenthematchwillstartB.WhichcountryChinawillplayagainstC.WhichteamtheEnglishfootballerswillbeatSECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.InformationaboutmyschoolWhatandhowto16BefreetochooseWhentoarriveatschoolWheneverpupilslikeWhatchildrenaredoingReading,drawing,doingmath,onthewaytohave17lessons,helpingMissCabellwithlunchOnMondaysandThursdaysOpenintheeveninguntil18On19afternoonHoldaschoolmeetingOnFridaygotoacinemaora20PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Thecoursenormallyattracts60studentsperyear,______uptohalfarefromEurope.A.inwhich B.forwhom C.withwhich D.ofwhom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門課程通常每年吸引200個(gè)學(xué)生，其中多達(dá)一半來(lái)自海外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞200students，逗號(hào)后面的分句為從句；從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指人，排除A、C項(xiàng)；句子意思為“這200個(gè)學(xué)生中的一半”，“halfof…”表示“……的一半”，故應(yīng)用介詞of，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)指人應(yīng)用whom，故選D。2.______excuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你有什么借口，你都應(yīng)該為沒有及時(shí)完成任務(wù)而道歉。狀語(yǔ)從句中表示“無(wú)論什么”，用whatever表示，wherever無(wú)論哪里；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；however無(wú)論如何。故選B。3.Expertsremendedparents_____theirchildrentoplayputergamesformorethananhouraday.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：專家建議父母每天不允許孩子玩電腦游戲超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)。remend表示主觀的肯定時(shí)，后面的需要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是其中的should可以省略，且后面應(yīng)該跟隨動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)需要否定的時(shí)候，直接在do前面加否定詞not，故選A。4.Thecloth______easilyif_______onatable.A.measures,spreading B.willbemeasured,spreadC.measures,spread D.ismeasured,spread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和省略句。句意：如果把布展開在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意為“量起來(lái)”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B、D項(xiàng)；第二空：spread和cloth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略和主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，從句完整為“if(itis)spreadonatable”。故選C。5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk____theweightlosspillsratherthan____inagym.—Really?Shemustbemad.A.totake;workout B.totake;workingoutC.taking,workingout D.taking;workout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——我表妹寧愿冒險(xiǎn)吃減肥藥也不去健身房?！娴膯?？她一定瘋了。第一空考查riskdoingsth.，是固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，所以第一空用taking；wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……，而不愿做……”，所以第二空填workout。故選D項(xiàng)。6.It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatallIwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall D.recognized;hadcalled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：自從上一次相見已經(jīng)過(guò)去許多年了，我完全沒有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也沒有認(rèn)出你。第一空指的是說(shuō)這句話之前沒有認(rèn)出對(duì)方，故用過(guò)去式；第二空表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情相反的假設(shè)，在從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用過(guò)去完成式。故選A。7.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenpromotedinthepastfiveyears.—_________.And_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohehas;soyouhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考察部分倒裝。句意：——Johnson先生在過(guò)去的五年中已經(jīng)升職了?！_實(shí)是。你也是。“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“某人確實(shí)是”，“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也是”，故選B。8.—Herearesomefashionabletrousers.—OK,I’dliketohavealookat_______.A.one B.it C.apair D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這里有一些很時(shí)尚的褲子。好的，我想看一條褲子。這里想要指代的是一條褲子，這里的apair是apairoftrousers的縮寫。故選C。9.WithPublicEnglishTests_______,allthecandidateshavebeenmakingpreparations.A.approached B.tobeapproached C.approaching D.havingapproached【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著公共英語(yǔ)考試的臨近，所有參與者都一直在做準(zhǔn)備。這句話中，逗號(hào)前是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與主句相互獨(dú)立，所以是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由于with是介詞，所以動(dòng)詞要以非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)。那么with后的名詞“公共英語(yǔ)考試”與動(dòng)詞“臨近”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用approaching。故此題選C。10.Weallseeherperformanceskills,yetlittle_____attentiontohersingingtalent.A.dowepay B.wepaid C.hadwepaid D.wehavepaid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我們都能看到她的演技，但是我們很少會(huì)注意到她唱歌的天賦。在句首有“l(fā)ittle”(很少)這個(gè)表否定的副詞，所以句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。然后句子所表達(dá)的意思是我們沒有注意到她的唱歌的天賦，這個(gè)是一個(gè)事實(shí)，并且前一個(gè)句子用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以此句也需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故此題選A。11.Duetothefact____thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumakealistof____youwanttogoinadvance.A.that;where B.what;where C.that;which D.which;when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西可以看，所以最好事先列一張你想去的地方的清單。第一個(gè)空是由fact引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)闄M線后的內(nèi)容就是fact的內(nèi)容，所以是同位語(yǔ)從句，這里只起引導(dǎo)作用，故填that。第二個(gè)空是跟在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句?！癵o”在表示“去”的含義時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中就缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)。故選A。12.Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury___therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.waswitnesses B.iswitnessed C.hadwitnessed D.witnessed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：二十世紀(jì)的最后十年見證了中國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的快速穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。根據(jù)時(shí)間Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury和witness之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。13._______asagreatdiscoverer,hehasmadeagoodnumberofexperimentsonthemice.A.Tohonor B.Tobehonored C.Honoring D.Havinghonored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了被譽(yù)為偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者，他已經(jīng)在老鼠身上做了大量實(shí)驗(yàn)。“被譽(yù)為偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者”是他做大量實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，所以用todo不定式表目的，honor為及物動(dòng)詞，表“稱贊…為…”，和主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。14.I’msorry,butIwouldratherthespecialistaswellastheassistants_____and______theprojectagain.A.seated,discussabout B.wereseated,discussedC.areseated,discuss D.seats,arediscussing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：很抱歉，但是我寧愿專家和助手都坐下來(lái)再次討論關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。兩個(gè)空格處屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在愿望相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即wouldrather+sb.+一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。15.—Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengthtwice D.moretwicethanthelength【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：——這種像是現(xiàn)代恐龍的動(dòng)物是什么樣子？——這種動(dòng)物的舌頭可以伸到比它身體的兩倍還要長(zhǎng)。此句型是：Ais+(倍數(shù))+thelengthofB。morethan修飾twice，表示“超過(guò)兩倍”。故選A。SectionB(18points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob.I___16___thecollegebusandheardpianomusicand___17___risingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersothatIcouldfindoutwhereitwasingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha___18___nexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove:keepingontrying,andnotunderstandingthepowerwithinyourself.Thewayshewassinging___19___meabit.Ithoughtthatitmusttake___20___toperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkbusstation.SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewould___21___lookinmydirection.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinherboxandshesaid,“Thankyou,”Insteadof___22___mywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou’vemademe___23___again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.”Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymomhadgot___24___,andI’mnotsosurewhattodo…”“Yousee,here’stheproblem,”sheadded,”Thewayyouwerewalking.Don’tlook____25____becausethechanceesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Liftyourheadup.”Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewasencouragingme.SoIaskedher,”Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace?She____26____tomethatshesawalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshewantedtoreducethepainandbringmore____27____bysharingmotivational(激勵(lì)性的)music.16.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotthrough D.gotaround17.A.talking B.laughing C.shouting D.singing18.A.bag B.box C.case D.bowl19.A.forted B.changed C.confused D.shocked20.A.time B.courage C.money D.energy21.A.particularly B.occasionally C.carefully D.gradually22.A.continuing B.missing C.fighting D.blocking23.A.thoughtful B.watchful C.hopeful D.thankful24.A.raised B.fired C.lost D.paid25.A.separated B.defeated C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.explained B.responded C.suggested D.plained27.A.advantage B.challenge C.positivity D.knowledge【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。母親失業(yè)后作者感覺很沮喪，但是在街上遇見的一位女孩用樂觀的精神改變了作者的心態(tài)，讓作者又充滿希望?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我下了校車，聽見一陣鋼琴聲和歌聲傳來(lái)，超越了人群和交通的噪音。A.goton上車；B.gotoff下車；C.gotthrough接通，通過(guò)；D.gotaround繞過(guò)，克服。由下文“Iwalkedalittleslower”可知，此處指作者“下車”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我下了校車，聽見一陣鋼琴聲和歌聲傳來(lái)，超越了人群和交通的噪音。A.talking交談；B.laughing笑聲；C.shouting大喊；D.singing歌聲。根據(jù)下文“Shewassingingsongs”可知，此處指鋼琴聲和“歌聲”。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：穿過(guò)人群，我看到一位年輕的女士坐在鋼琴邊，旁邊有個(gè)盒子。A.bag包；B.box盒子；C.case案例，箱子；D.bowl碗。根據(jù)下文“Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinherbox”可知，她旁邊有個(gè)盒子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她唱歌的方式給了我一點(diǎn)安慰。A.forted安慰；B.changed改變；C.confused（使）困惑；D.shocked（使）震驚。文章第一句提到作者因?yàn)槟赣H失業(yè)感到沮喪，由下文“SoIstoodtherelistening.”及作者對(duì)唱歌的女士說(shuō)“Thankyou”可知，女士的表演“安慰”了作者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想獨(dú)自在擁擠的紐約公交站中間表演一定需要勇氣。A.time時(shí)間；B.courage勇氣；C.money金錢；D.energy精力。根據(jù)“performonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkbusstation”可知，這件事需要“勇氣”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她一定是感覺到了我的存在，因?yàn)樗紶枙?huì)朝我的方向看。A.particularly特別，尤其；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.gradually逐漸地。此處指那位女士“偶爾”會(huì)看向作者，所以作者推測(cè)她一定是注意到了自己。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有繼續(xù)走回家，我對(duì)她說(shuō)：“我最近經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間，但是你又讓我有了希望?！盇.continuing繼續(xù)；B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)；D.blocking阻塞。上文提到作者下了校車走回家時(shí)聽到了鋼琴和歌聲，所以此處指作者沒有“繼續(xù)”回家，而是逗留了一會(huì)和那位女士交談。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有繼續(xù)走回家，我對(duì)她說(shuō)：“我最近經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間，但是你又讓我有了希望?！盇.thoughtful體貼的；B.watchful注意的，警戒的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately”及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，女士的表演讓作者覺得“充滿希望”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的媽媽失業(yè)了，我不確定要做什么……A.raised舉起，提升；B.fired解雇；C.lost迷失；D.paid支付。根據(jù)文章第一句“mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob”可知，此處指母親“失業(yè)”。getfired被解雇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要看起來(lái)像是被打敗了一樣，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)自四面八方。A.separated分開的，各自的；B.defeated被擊敗的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.frightened受驚嚇的。根據(jù)“…ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Liftyourheadup.”可知，女士鼓勵(lì)作者不要看起來(lái)像是“被打敗”一樣，要抬起頭。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。她向我解釋說(shuō)，她看見了世界上很多消極的人。A.explained解釋；B.responded回答，回應(yīng)；C.suggested建議；D.plained抱怨。此處是那位女士向作者“解釋”在街上表演的原因。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她想通過(guò)分享激勵(lì)性的音樂減少痛苦，帶來(lái)積極性。A.advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.positivity積極性；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“bysharingmotivational(激勵(lì)性的)music”可知，通過(guò)激勵(lì)性的音樂帶來(lái)積極性。故選C項(xiàng)。SECTIONCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Therearetwofacesofnature.Oneisgoodwhiletheotherisbad.Italldependson___28___youlookatit.Ibelievethatnatureisman’sfriendandweshouldtreatit___29___agreatdealofrespect.___30___triptothemountainsontheweekendwillgiveyouaglimpseathowbeautifulnatureisor___31___be.Unfortunately,duetoourbusylives,manyofustakethisbeautyforgranted.Wekeepspoilingourenvironmentinsteadofprotecting___32___.Pollutingtheair,cuttingdowntrees,andbuildingmoreandmorefactoriesarejustafewexamplesshowinghow___33___damagewehavedonetoourearth.Becauseoftheharmcausedbyhumans,naturehasturnedon(attackedsuddenly)us.___34___aresult,stormsandlandslidesaretakingplacemorethanbefore.Ifwedon’ttakethetimetoprotectourenvironment,naturewillnolongerbeourfriend,___35___ourbiggestenemy.【答案】28.how29.with30.A31.can/may/might32.it33.much34.As35.but【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文敘述了自然也有它的兩面性，有好的一面也有壞的一面，如果人類保護(hù)自然把它當(dāng)成朋友，那么它就對(duì)人類也是友好的，如果人類不愛護(hù)它，反過(guò)來(lái)它就會(huì)成為人類的敵人?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這完全取決于你怎么看它。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”故應(yīng)用how。故填how?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為自然是人類的朋友，我們應(yīng)該尊重它。根據(jù)句意表示“帶著敬意，尊敬地”短語(yǔ)為withrespect。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。trip是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且trip為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：周末的登山之旅會(huì)讓你看到大自然是多么美麗，或者可以/可能是多么美麗。后文be為動(dòng)詞原形，可知應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且表示“可以”或“可能”應(yīng)用can或may/might。故填can/may/might?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上文environment，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文damage不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾。故填much?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：因此，風(fēng)暴和滑坡比以往發(fā)生得更多。結(jié)合句意表示“因此”短語(yǔ)為asaresult。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)s。【35題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們不花時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，自然將不再是我們的朋友，而是我們最大的敵人。表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。PARTTHREEREADINGPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AMoststudentstrytolearnEnglishgrammarusinggrammartextbooks.Theystudygrammarrulesandtakegrammartests.Theyuseananalytical（分析的）approach,attemptingtomemorize,andthenapply,agreatnumberofrules.However,researchhasprovedthismethodinefficientandineffective.Thetruthis,thehumanbrainsimplycannotconsciouslyrememberprocessandusehundredsoforthousandsofgrammarrules.Realspeechistoofast.Nativespeakersdonotlearngrammarinthisway,butratherintuitively(憑直覺地)andunconsciously.Theylearninapleteway,notbyattemptingtomemorizeindividualgrammarrules.Asaresult,nativespeakersusecorrectgrammarfluentlyandeasily.Fortunately,itispossibleforEnglishlearnerstolearngrammarthisway.LanguageteacherBlaineRayhasdevelopedaunique"intuitive"approachtoteachEnglishgrammar.Hersystemuses"pointofview"storiestoteachthepatternsofEnglishgrammar,allowingstudentsunconsciouslytoacquirecorrectgrammarwithouteverstudyinggrammarrules.Inthissystem,theteacherfirsttellsasimplestoryfromonepointofview.Itmaybetoldaboutthepast,thenrepeated,butbeginningwith"sincehewasachild";thenrepeatedagain,butthistimeaboutthefuture.ListeningtothesestoriesallowsstudentsintuitivelyandeffortlesslytolearnEnglishgrammarandmakesthembeabletouseitcorrectlywhentheyspeak.PointofViewStoriesisacreativenewwaytostudyEnglishgrammar,andoffershopetomillionsoffrustratedEnglishlearners.36.Whichofthefollowingwaysisapprovedbytheauthor?A.Rememberinggrammarrules.B.Takinggrammartests.C.Analyzinggrammaticalstructure.D.Applyinglanguagetosituations.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisway"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Talkingtonativespeakerswhenlearning.B.LearningEnglishgrammarinapleteway.C.UsingcorrectEnglishgrammar.D.LearningEnglishgrammarfromateacher.38.Fromthispassagewelearnthat______.A.nativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesB.BlaineRay’smethodgetsstudentstograspcorrectgrammarunconsciouslyC.BlaineRayteachesgrammarrulesbyaskingstudentstotellstoriesD.it’shardforstudentstospeakcorrectEnglishinthenewsystem39.Thispassagewantsto______.A.criticizethetraditionalwayoflearninggrammarB.introduceanewwaytostudyEnglishgrammarC.askstudentstolearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesD.tellushowthenativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammar40.Whyshouldn’ttheEnglishlearnersuseananalyticalapproach?A.becausetheanalyticalapproachcanletthemlearnEnglishgrammareffortlesslyB.becausetheanalyticalapproachmakesthembeabletouseEnglishcorrectlywhentheyspeak.C.becausetheanalyticalapproachcan’tletthemmemorizeandthenapplyagreatnumberofrules.D.becauseRealspeechistoofast.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)全新的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)方法，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)無(wú)意識(shí)記，具體的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)該文章的第一段和第二段第一句“However,researchhasprovedthismethodinefficientandineffective.”可以判斷A、B、C三種學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的方式都不是作者所支持的。故選D。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的Theylearninapleteway,notbyattemptingtomemorizeindividualgrammarrules可以猜測(cè)，thisway指代的是全面學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Hersystemuses"pointofview"storiestoteachthepatternsofEnglishgrammar,allowingstudentsunconsciouslytoacquirecorrectgrammarwithouteverstudyinggrammarrules.可知，BlaineRay的方法讓學(xué)生在沒有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的情況下無(wú)意識(shí)地獲得正確的語(yǔ)法。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段PointofViewStoriesisacreativenewwaytostudyEnglishgrammar,andoffershopetomillionsoffrustratedEnglishlearners.可推知，本文是一篇廣告，主要是介紹一種新的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的方法。故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段，特別是最后一句話Realspeechistoofast.可知，真正的演講太快了。故選D。BYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustraliaAirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,petitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaisfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthefortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.41.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans_____.A.secure B.specialC.natural D.artificial42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.B.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.C.Takingabustouristhemostfortable,economicalandefficientway.D.Trainservicescanofferyoumorefortthananyothermeansoftransport.43.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns____.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesaday D.Betweendifferentcities44.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB.walkingincentralAustraliatakesalongtimeC.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwaylineD.youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia45.Ifyouhaveonly5daysandwanttovisitAustralia’sfamousattractionsthatarefarawayfromeachother,whichwayoftravellingbestsuitsyou?A.Byair. B.Bycar.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文系統(tǒng)向我們介紹了去澳大利亞旅行的多種交通方式，飛機(jī)，汽車，火車等，并具體介紹了各種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。在“Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.”中，根據(jù)“waitingtobereachedandexplored”可知這些地方等待被到達(dá)和探索，所以這些地方是未被開發(fā)的，故該詞指自然的。故C正確。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Australiahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.”（澳大利亞擁有維護(hù)良好的龐大的公路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，還有一些世界上最美麗的旅游線路。在主要機(jī)場(chǎng)、市中心、郊區(qū)和景點(diǎn)，你不難找到租車公司。）由此可知，你可以很容易地租到一輛車，探索它最美麗的旅游路線。故B選項(xiàng)描述正確。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ferry部分TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly（TheSpiritofTasmania每晚在墨爾本和塔斯馬尼亞之間經(jīng)營(yíng)客運(yùn)和車輛渡輪服務(wù)），由句中的關(guān)鍵詞nightly，可知在墨爾本和塔斯馬尼亞之間通常晚上才有輪船服務(wù)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk部分Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.（除了以上這些，你還可以在澳大利亞中部體驗(yàn)一些世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵軌和小道——令人印象深刻的1000公里或更多的旅程可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能完成。）由此可知，從這篇文章中，我們知道在澳大利亞中部行走需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Air部分Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.（飛行是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，完成長(zhǎng)距離旅行的最好方式。你可以花更多的時(shí)間在澳大利亞不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的風(fēng)景和放松的生活方式上。）由此可知，如果你只有五天的時(shí)間，但又想要游覽距離較遠(yuǎn)的澳大利亞著名景點(diǎn)，乘飛機(jī)的旅行方式最適合你。故選A。CMuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbytheputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater.The22yearoldbiologymajoratHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai."Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"saidMu."Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom."Nowcampuses(校園)aroundthecountryhavestartedrecruiting（吸收某人為新成員）freshfacesforallkindsofclubs.Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobbybasedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影響）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation.Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon.Nowsheisdeterminedtobeeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection."Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22–yearoldgirl."Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool.ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism."LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy."Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan."Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial."Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother."Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多樣的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan.46.WhydidMuYuminjointheputerclub?A.TogetanotherdiplomA. B.Tochangehismajor.C.TofindagoodjoB. D.Tohaveagoodtime.47.WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhangLing?A.Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist.B.ShechangedhermajortojournalismC.ShenowworksasascienceteacherD.She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity.48.Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylikeB.makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC.helpingyoutomakemorefriendsD.obtainingmorelifeexperiences49.WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareerB.StudentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobsC.Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal.D.Studentswillhaveacolorfulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochangeyourmajor.B.Joiningacampusclubforadiploma.C.HowtofindajobaftergraduationD.Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.A50.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)一些大學(xué)生的話，介紹了大學(xué)各種各樣的俱樂部對(duì)他們生活和工作的影響。通過(guò)教授的解釋，說(shuō)明了這些大學(xué)俱樂部的重點(diǎn)是為了讓學(xué)生探索更多的人生?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbytheputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．（MuYumin大一的時(shí)候，為了找點(diǎn)好玩的東西，來(lái)到了電腦俱樂部，但他并不知道，四年后，這決定了他的職業(yè)生涯。）可知MuYumin加入電腦俱樂部是為了好玩。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism.（我只想當(dāng)一名當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械睦砜评蠋煛５乾F(xiàn)在我正在申請(qǐng)新聞專業(yè)的研究生。）可知ZhangLing本來(lái)打算當(dāng)名理科老師，沒有打算做記者。A選項(xiàng)“她本不想當(dāng)記者”表述正確，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后兩段提到LanYujie教授的話，說(shuō)明俱樂部可以幫助你了解你是什么樣的人，使你更好的選擇職業(yè)，還有獲得更多的人生經(jīng)歷，沒有說(shuō)幫助你交到更多的朋友。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother．（作為校園生活的一部分，社團(tuán)經(jīng)歷將以這樣或那樣的方式影響一個(gè)人的生活和職業(yè)生涯。）可知LanYujie認(rèn)為俱樂部的經(jīng)歷對(duì)學(xué)生的生活和職業(yè)有影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多樣的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan．（開設(shè)社團(tuán)的目的是讓學(xué)生們盡可能多地體驗(yàn)不同的經(jīng)歷，這樣他們就可以探索更多的生活。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了俱樂部的經(jīng)歷可以讓學(xué)生探索更多的人生。故選D。PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.pletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ASurveyhasbeenmaderecentlytomakeoutwhatarethepublicopinionontheonechildpolicy.Herearetheresultsofit.Manyteenagerssuggesttheyshouldhaveabrotherorsister.Perhapstheyfeelthismightmakeupforagapintheirownlives,BaoYunlu,aSenior2boyfromtheNo.8MiddleSchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,oftendreamsofhavinganeldersister,“Iwanthertohelpmewithmyhomework,sharemyfeelingsandtakecareofme,”hesaid.ButlastweekLiHonggui,headoftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation(CFPA),causedahotdiscussionwhenh