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專題二熱考話題素材熱考話題1挑戰(zhàn)自我[2022新高考Ⅰ]Itwasthedayofthebigcrosscountryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplainedunfortably."Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide."Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecrosscountryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.人物主要人物David:從文中的描述"smallfortenyearsold""bigtoothysmile""hadworkedsohardforthisevent""hadabraindisease""alwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability"和"hadnotmissedasinglepractice"可知,David身患殘疾但積極樂觀、意志堅強。次要人物"I":從文中的描述"makingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted"和"familiarwiththechallengesDavidfaced""proudofhisstrongdetermination可以看出,"我"是一個關(guān)愛學生的老師,也暗示了續(xù)寫部分應(yīng)有"我"與David溝通并試圖勸說他參加比賽以及David聽從勸說并以堅強的意志完成比賽的情節(jié)。原文最后一段中描述的"hisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid"表明,同學們對David態(tài)度友好,這也為續(xù)寫第二段David在賽場上時同學們的表現(xiàn)埋下了伏筆。情節(jié)及情感線越野賽前得知David決定不參加比賽(David情緒低落,害怕被嘲笑)→找教練獲悉原因,回想David雖患腦疾卻認真積極訓練("我"為他感到自豪)→續(xù)寫第二段提示語,David走向起跑線(David重拾勇氣和信心)。主題根據(jù)讀后續(xù)寫"結(jié)局圓滿"的原則可知,David最終應(yīng)該完成了比賽。再結(jié)合原文中David遇到的困難——行走不穩(wěn)、害怕被嘲笑等可知,文章最終的主題應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)David直面挑戰(zhàn)、克服恐懼、戰(zhàn)勝自己。續(xù)寫第一段根據(jù)續(xù)寫兩段的提示語可知,本段主要描述David從不愿參加越野跑,到走向起跑線參加比賽的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。涉及的人物是"I"和David,主要故事情節(jié):"我"開導、鼓勵David以及他對"我"的勸說的反應(yīng),側(cè)重人物對話、動作、表情和心理描寫。尾句銜接第二段提示語:David最終決定參加越野跑。續(xù)寫第二段根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段提示語可知,本段的故事情節(jié)應(yīng)發(fā)生在越野賽跑線路上,涉及的主要人物是David,也可以呼應(yīng)原文,加入"我"、教練和學生們的反應(yīng)。主要故事情節(jié):David在越野賽跑過程中的具體表現(xiàn)及比賽結(jié)果,側(cè)重人物在比賽過程中以及受到大家鼓舞后的動作、心理描寫。最終升華主題,David戰(zhàn)勝了內(nèi)心的恐懼。1.Hewasinspiredanddecidedtohaveatry.①用形容詞作狀語改寫句子,使行文更連貫。Inspired,hedecidedtohaveatry.②運用連續(xù)動作描寫將David決定參賽這一過程細化。Inspired,hetookadeepbreathandgatheredhiscourage,"Iwillhaveatry."2.Theycheeredhimon.①將人群具體到個人或一些人,因為"我"尤為關(guān)注David,所以他一摔倒,"我"應(yīng)該是第一個作出反應(yīng)的人,緊接著是他的同學們。這樣使情節(jié)發(fā)展更加自然順暢。Istartedtoshoutencouragementandhisclassmatesallappearedandcheeredhimon.②用as引導的時間狀語從句改寫句①,并運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫cheerhimon,使句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)更豐富。AsIstartedtoshoutencouragement,hisclassmatesallappeared,cheeringhimon.③為句②同學們的加油鼓勵增加具體的話語,使內(nèi)容更富有畫面感。AsIstartedtoshoutencouragement,hisclassmatesallappeared,cheeringhimon."eon,David.Youcandoit!"theyshoutedenthusiastically.3.Davidfinishedtherun.①使用具體的動作描寫表示David完成比賽,切合當時比賽的氛圍和場景。Davidcrossedthefinishline.②為句①增加對David通過終點線時人們的歡呼聲和喝彩聲的描寫,使情節(jié)自然,更具有畫面感。Davidcrossedthefinishlinewithwildcheersandapplause.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.Hiseyesdeliberatelyavoidedmine,withhislimbsunavoidablyshaking."It’snottherealyou,David,"Ipattedhimgentlyontheback(輕輕地拍了拍他的后背)andsaidquietly."Youhavepreparedsomuchforit.Lookatmyeyesandtellme.Doyouwanttorun?"Iheldmybreath(屏住呼吸)asDavidlookedup.Inspired,hetookadeepbreathandgatheredhiscourage(深吸一口氣,鼓起勇氣),"Iwillhaveatry."IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Thestarter’sgunsounded!Davidsparednoefforttorunasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses,buthestilltrippedwithinafewkilometers.Myheartsank.AsIstartedtoshoutencouragement,hisclassmatesallappeared,cheeringhimon."eon,David.Youcandoit!"theyshoutedenthusiastically.Touched,hepickedhimselfupandstartedagain.Finally,hecrossedthefinishlinewithwildcheersandapplause.Excitementswallowedhim(他激動壞了)andheembracedmetightly.Atthattime,Iknewhehadalreadyoverethedarknessstuckinhismind(戰(zhàn)勝了他腦海中的陰霾).熱考話題2個人成長[2021浙江改編]Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn’tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超過)anythinghehadacplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(長號).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb’squarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold."Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.WhenIbroughtmypaycheckhome—itwas$119—mydadwantedtotalktome.IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished.人物主要人物George(mydad):從文中的描述"Aquietman...Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses"和"I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold"可以看出,父親George是一個沉默寡言、能吃苦、有家庭責任感的人,他認為"我"的打工所得也應(yīng)該貼補家用。主要人物"I":從文中的描述"Iwouldsurpass(超過)anythinghehadacplished"和"IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney"可以看出,"我"志存高遠、不理解父親,并不認可父親將"我"的打工所得"征收"的想法,這也是文章的沖突所在。根據(jù)文中的"hedidn’tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities"和"Ididn’treallyunderstandhisworldeither"可知,父子二人相互缺乏了解,這為下文的發(fā)展埋下了伏筆。情節(jié)及情感線"我"與父親相互不理解("我"想超越他)→"我"到隔壁農(nóng)場打工掙錢(期待能擁有這筆錢)→父親想用這筆錢貼補家用("我"感到不公,對繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場打工失去興趣)→續(xù)寫第二段提示語,父親讓"我"自己支配薪水(感到驚喜)。主題父親本來要讓"我"把打工的收入用來貼補家用,最后卻改變了主意,這應(yīng)該會給"我"帶來觸動,因此,文章最終的主題應(yīng)該展現(xiàn)"我"的成長、對父親的理解以及對家庭責任的認可。續(xù)寫第一段根據(jù)原文及續(xù)寫第一段的提示語可知,本段主要描述父親與"我"談話的內(nèi)容、過程以及"我"的反應(yīng),可以從動作、神態(tài)描寫體現(xiàn)"我"不情愿和不甘的心理狀態(tài),以及父親在與"我"談話過程中對"我"的理解。尾句銜接第二段的提示語:父親讓"我"留錢自用。續(xù)寫第二段結(jié)合原文和本段的提示語可知,本段應(yīng)該描寫"我"聽到父親的決定后驚訝、興奮的心理狀態(tài);與此同時,在續(xù)寫本段時還應(yīng)呼應(yīng)原文中的描述并凸顯主題,將"我"的反思和成長感悟展現(xiàn)出來。1.Iwantedtoarguewithmydad.①用具體的動作描寫代替want,體現(xiàn)"我"想留著錢的決心。Isearchedmymindforwordstoarguewithmydad.②為句①增加條件狀語從句,使文章邏輯更嚴謹,前后銜接更連貫。Isearchedmymindforwordstoarguewithmydad,ifheannouncedthemoneywasn’tmine.③為句②增加具體神態(tài)描寫,凸顯"我"想留著錢的渴望。Withmyeyesgluedtothepaycheck,Isearchedmymindforwordstoarguewithmydad,ifheannouncedthemoneywasn’tmine.2.Iwasunwillingtohandinthemoney.用具體手部動作和心理活動描寫改寫優(yōu)化句子,體現(xiàn)"我"的不情愿。Igrippedthepaycheckmorefirmly,readytoargue.3.Ifeltashamed.①用面部表情代替feelashamed,使表達更生動。Iflushedwithshame.②為句①增加原因狀語,并運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,使感情轉(zhuǎn)變更加順暢自然。Recallingmyambitionofsurpassinghim,Iflushedwithshame.WhenIbroughtmypaycheckhome—itwas$119—mydadwantedtotalktome.Hetoldmetowaitinthelivingroomforawhile.Isatonthesofa,withmyeyesgluedtothepaycheck(眼睛盯著薪水),searchingmymindfor(腦海里搜索著)wordstoarguewithmydadifheannouncedthemoneywasn’tmine.Justthen,thedooropenedandincamemydad.Themomenthesatdownbesideme,Igrippedthepaycheckmorefirmly(更加牢牢地握住薪水),readytoargue.However,hegentlyplacedhisrighthandonmyshoulder(輕輕地把他的右手放在我的肩上)andsaid,"Iknowyouhavegrownupalotthroughyourwork..."Thentherewasalongpause.Hewithdrewhishand(收回他的手)andslowlycontinued,"Youdeservethemoneyandthemoneyisyoursnow."IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished.Inamoment,Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Withthismoney,Icouldbuyanewfootball,oranewbike.Ilookedatmydadwithgratitude,andhesmiledawkwardly,"Useitwisely,son."Recallingmyambitionofsurpassinghim,Iflushedwithshame(羞紅了臉).Althoughlifehadn’tbeenfairtohim,hehadtriedhisbesttomakeitfairtome.Meanwhile,IalsorealizedtherewasaburdenthatIshouldshoulderinmyfamily.熱考話題3師生關(guān)系[2023新高考Ⅰ]WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis."Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswereing.Mystorywouldestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,"Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.人物主要人物"I":從文中描述的"saidnowithoutthinking""difficultandpainfulforme""Iagreedtogiveitatry""wantedtoquit...Ikeptgoing...checkedmyspelling...correctmygrammar...readafewofthem""wroteitagain,andagainandagain"可以看出,"我"起初缺乏自信,但隨后變得努力勤奮、信念堅定。次要人物mysocialstudiesteacher:從文中描述的"Noonelaughedharderthanhedid""Iloveyourstories...youhaveagoodshotatthis""laughedoutloud,andsaid,‘Great.Now,writeitagain.’"可知,"我"的社會科學老師樂觀開朗,關(guān)心、理解、支持、鼓勵學生。為續(xù)寫第二段"我"來到老師辦公室表達對老師的感激之情奠定了基礎(chǔ)。情節(jié)及情感線社會科學老師要"我"參加寫作比賽("我"很抗拒,直接拒絕)→他鼓勵"我"參加比賽("我"受到鼓舞,決定試試)→"我"選定主題開始寫作(糾結(jié)、自我懷疑,但還是繼續(xù)堅持)→"我"一遍遍修改、潤色文章(已經(jīng)不在意能否得獎)主題通過"我"前后對待寫作的態(tài)度的強烈反差,體現(xiàn)了要持之以恒地努力,克服困難并從中獲得樂趣和成長的主題;同時根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段提示語可知,本文也體現(xiàn)了良師益友這一主題,贊美了老師對學生潤物細無聲的引導和鼓勵。續(xù)寫第一段銜接本段首句的thenews,接下來應(yīng)該是得到獲獎的消息、聽到消息后"我"的反應(yīng);銜接第二段首句,本段還應(yīng)該講到頒獎典禮上發(fā)生的事情,尾句落腳點在回想老師對自己的幫助,與第二段首句完美連貫起來。本段重點描寫消息引發(fā)的一系列心理活動和動作。續(xù)寫第二段銜接本段首句,接下來應(yīng)該是老師得知"我"獲獎后的反應(yīng)、"我"對老師的回應(yīng);尾句升華主題:個人感悟,這件事對"我"的深遠影響。本段重點描寫"我"到辦公室后師生間的互動,可通過對話、動作、心理描寫等刻畫細節(jié)。1.Ifeltexcited.①用短語beoverwhelmedwithexcitementanddisbelief替換feelexcited,體現(xiàn)用詞的豐富性。Iwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementanddisbelief.②用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句①,引出"我"聽到消息后激動的身體表現(xiàn)。Iwassooverwhelmedwithexcitementanddisbeliefthatmyheartwaspoundingquickly.③用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句②,更加凸顯"我"得知獲獎時的激動心情。SooverwhelmedwithexcitementanddisbeliefwasIthatmyheartwaspoundingquickly.2.IfeltexcitedandproudwhenIacceptedtheprize.①用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子并增加副詞修飾,豐富句式結(jié)構(gòu)。Feelingextremelyexcitedandproud,Iacceptedtheprize.②為句①增加"我"的獲獎感悟,照應(yīng)前文"我"寫作時的堅持和努力,使前后文銜接更緊密。Feelingextremelyexcitedandproud,Iacceptedtheprize,asymbolandrecognitionofmypastperseveranceandhardwork.3.Hecongratulatedme,andIexpressedmythankstohim.①用對話形式展現(xiàn)"我"與老師的互動,使故事情節(jié)發(fā)展更加自然、順暢。"Congratulations!Iknewyouwouldwin,"hesaid."Thankyouforyourencouragement."②為句①中老師對"我"的獲獎感到開心增加肢體動作描寫;并用虛擬語氣表達"我"對老師的感激之情。"Congratulations!Iknewyouwouldwin,"hesaid,huggingmetightly."Thankyou.Iwouldn’tbewhatIamtodaywithoutyourencouragement."③為句②中"我"對老師的感激之情增加心理細節(jié)描寫,使我對老師的感激躍然紙上,更具有畫面感。"Congratulations!Iknewyouwouldwin,"hesaid,huggingmetightly."Thankyou.Iwouldn’tbewhatIamtodaywithoutyourencouragement."Asenseofgratitudewelledupfromthebottomofmyheart.Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwonfirstplace!Sooverwhelmedwithexcitementanddisbelief(如此興奮和難以置信)wasIthatmyheartwaspoundingquickly.Finallycamethebigday!Whenmynamewasannounced,Iwalkedontothestageagainstwildcheersandthunderousapplause(在熱烈的歡呼聲和雷鳴般的掌聲中).Feelingextremelyexcitedandproud,Iacceptedtheprize,asymbolandrecognitionofmypastperseveranceandhardwork.Thinkingaboutthis,Ishedtearsofgratitude(流下感激的淚水),astherewasonespecialpersonwhomeantalottome.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation."Congratulations!Iknewyouwouldwin,"hesaid,huggingmetightly."Thankyou.Iwouldn’tbewhatIamtodaywithoutyourencouragement."Asenseofgratitudewelledupfromthebottomofmyheart(感激之情從我的心底涌出).Pattingmyshoulder,hesmiled,"Itisyoureffortsthatcountmost."Fromthenon,IbegantoburymyselfinEnglishwriting.Withmyteacher’sinspiration,Ideterminedtokeeponchallengingmyselfandembraceabetterme.熱考話題4同學關(guān)系[2022浙江1月改編]WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelypetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命運)wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren’tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn’tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn’tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn’tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假說),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsinglemindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwellbeingofteenagers.Iwasn’tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.人物主要人物myteammate:文中描述的"fiercelypetitiveandextremelyserious""dowhateverproject...betterifhediditalone"和"hadareputationforsinglemindednessandgoodgrades"表明,myteammate成績優(yōu)異、性情高傲、學習專注、好勝心強,且"我"和"我"的隊友關(guān)系冷淡,似乎互相看不上對方。主要人物"I":從文中描述的"makethebestofitanddidn’tsayanything""singlemindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme"和"decidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat"可以看出,"我"學習成績一般、性情隨和、努力且不輕言放棄。兩個主要人物幾乎相反的性格為續(xù)寫部分兩人合作中的摩擦埋下了伏筆,第五段尾句"Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat"也為續(xù)寫部分"我"在項目中起到積極作用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。情節(jié)及情感線"我"被安排與一位自己原本想避開的同學合作(感到自己很不幸)→"我"主動向隊友介紹自己,卻被冷漠對待(感覺自己被忽視,同時很擔心倆人的合作)→"我"與隊友會面討論項目(面對優(yōu)秀的隊友,"我"自慚形穢,想放棄但又不甘心,于是決定堅持)→最終確定了課題(感到一絲寬慰)主題根據(jù)續(xù)寫兩段提示語可知,"我"和隊友開始逐漸進入狀態(tài),但隊友卻因病住院,結(jié)合讀后續(xù)寫"結(jié)局圓滿"的原則可以推測,"我"和隊友在合作上應(yīng)該是從消極配合到積極參與,最終研究項目一定會成功。文章最終是要體現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)勝困難、精誠合作、隊友情深的主題。續(xù)寫第一段根據(jù)原文中講到的人物性格特征和續(xù)寫第一段的提示語可知,本段主要講"我"和隊友定期碰面推進項目、相互磨合的情景,主要通過敘述和心理描寫展現(xiàn)搭檔在推進項目中的表現(xiàn)、"我"對此的反應(yīng)、倆人關(guān)系的發(fā)展情況。續(xù)寫第二段根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段提示語以及續(xù)寫"故事曲折,結(jié)局圓滿"的原則可知,本段應(yīng)該主要講述在得知隊友生病后,"我"的反應(yīng)、"我"對待項目的態(tài)度、為了最終完成項目"我"做了哪些努力等。尾句可以升華主題:"我們"意識到了團隊合作的重要性。1.Hetookchargeoftheproject.①增加副詞,凸顯隊友的專權(quán)。Hetookchargeoftheprojecttotally.②為句①補充as引導的原因狀語從句,講述隊友專權(quán)的原因。Ashewasafiercelypetitivefellow,hetookchargeoftheprojecttotally.③為句②補充結(jié)果,并運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,講述隊友專權(quán)對"我"的影響,體現(xiàn)初期合作的不順暢。Ashewasafiercelypetitivefellow,hetookchargeoftheprojecttotally,leavingmedoingnothingbutsimplyfollowinghisstepsandinstructions.2.Iwenttothehospital.①增加副詞,并用hurry替換句中的go,體現(xiàn)"我"想去探望隊友的急切心情。Immediately,Ihurriedtothehospital.②為句①增加定語從句,講述"我"在醫(yī)院了解到的情況,使故事性更強,情節(jié)更完整。Immediately,Ihurriedtothehospital,whereIlearnedthathehadtobehospitalizedforquiteawhile.3.Itriedhardtodotheproject.①用putallmyheartinto替換tryhard,體現(xiàn)用詞的豐富性。Iputallmyheartintodoingtheproject.②用原文中的表達細化句①中做項目的過程,使情節(jié)發(fā)展更加自然完整。Iputallmyheartintodoingtheanalysisandpresentingourfindings.③用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化句②,并用副詞體現(xiàn)"我"分析和呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果的狀態(tài),凸顯"我"的努力和認真。Withallmyheartputintotheproject,Ididtheanalysisaccuratelyandpresentedourfindingsreasonably.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.Ashewasafiercelypetitivefellow,hetookchargeoftheprojecttotally,leavingmedoingnothingbutsimplyfollowinghisstepsandinstructions.Thoughunwilling(盡管不情愿),Ididmypartbutdiditinablindway.Astheprojectprogressed,Iseemedtogetthetrick,whichbuiltupmyconfidence(增強了我的信心)andmademyteammateslightlyrelieved.Atthispoint,westartedtoreallyworkasateam.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.Immediately,Ihurriedtothehospital,whereIlearnedthathehadtobehospitalizedforquiteawhile.Seeingtheworryandweaknesswrittenonhisface(看著他臉上的憂慮和虛弱),IassuredhimthatIwouldcarryonwithourproject.Withallmyheartputintotheproject(我全身心投入到這個項目中),Ididtheanalysisaccuratelyandpresentedourfindingsreasonably.Eventually,ourhardworkpaidoffandDr.Hendersonwasverysatisfiedwithourwonderfulfindings.Fromthisproject,webothlearnedthatonepersoncangofar,butagroupofpeoplecantravelfarther(一個人可以走很遠,但一群人可以走得更遠).熱考話題5溫馨家庭[2021新高考Ⅰ]AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.人物主要人物:thetwins(JennaandJeff);次要人物:theirmotherandfather。根據(jù)原文中的描述"theythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay"和"theybroughtherbreakfastinbed"可以看出,雙胞胎孝順、懂得感恩。場景故事發(fā)生在母親節(jié)當天早上,雙胞胎為母親做早餐,故原文故事情節(jié)的地點在家里的廚房。情節(jié)及情感線雙胞胎籌劃在母親節(jié)那天給母親做早餐、制造驚喜(感到很興奮)→準備早餐時,剛開始一切進展順利(感到很自信)→面包糊了,粥溢出來了,Jeff燙傷了(驚慌失措)→續(xù)寫第一段提示語,雙胞胎慌亂失望時,父親出現(xiàn)了(擔心父親責備)→續(xù)寫第二段提示語,早餐做好,給母親驚喜(滿懷期待和興奮)主題雙胞胎要在母親節(jié)早上為母親做一頓早餐,"thesurprise"體現(xiàn)了他們的意圖,"HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbe"是他們希望看到的結(jié)果。再根據(jù)續(xù)寫提示語可知,雙胞胎在父親的幫助下完成了驚喜早餐,因此文章最終應(yīng)展現(xiàn)子女感恩父母,父母為子女感到驕傲和自豪,一家人其樂融融的溫馨畫面。續(xù)寫第一段本段主要描述"救星"父親出場后的場景。根據(jù)首句提示語可知,接下來應(yīng)該描述:父親看到雜亂的廚房會有什么反應(yīng),會說什么或做什么。尾句銜接續(xù)寫第二段提示語:在父親的幫助下,雙胞胎做好了早餐。因此中間應(yīng)描寫父親了解原因、幫助雙胞胎整理廚房和準備早餐等,側(cè)重人物間的互動,強調(diào)動作、心理、表情描寫。續(xù)寫第二段本段的故事場景在母親的臥室,主要故事情節(jié):雙胞胎把母親叫醒后,母親對雙胞胎準備的驚喜的反應(yīng)和感受。本段應(yīng)側(cè)重人物動作、語言、心理描寫。結(jié)尾部分要營造出一家人其樂融融,母慈子孝的畫面。1.Helookedatthem,confused.①用具體的神態(tài)描寫替換籠統(tǒng)詞confused,體現(xiàn)父親的困惑。Helookedatthemwithapuzzledfrownonhisface.②為句①補充困惑的原因,并運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,與上文形成較好的連貫。Seeingthemessinthekitchen,helookedatthemwithapuzzledfrownonhisface.2.Hefortedthemandinstructedthemhowtocook.①使用具體的肢體動作替換籠統(tǒng)詞fort。Hepattedtheirshouldersandinstructedthemhowtocook.②運用副詞體現(xiàn)父親的包容和教他們做飯時的耐心。Hepattedtheirshouldersandinstructedthemhowtocookkindlyandpatiently.③運用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句②,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加錯落有致,表達更亮眼。Hepattedtheirshoulders,instructingthemhowtocookkindlyandpatiently.3.Shefeltmoved.①利用具體的情感描寫替代moved,讓表達更加生動,使母親的感動之情躍然紙上。Shefeltawarmwaveofhappinesswellingupinherheart.②為句①增加具體的動作描寫,更進一步凸顯母親的感動。Shefeltawarmwaveofhappinesswellingupinherheart,andalmostshedtears.③使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫優(yōu)化句②前半句。Awarmwaveofhappinesswellingupinherheart,shealmostshedtears.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Seeingthemessinthekitchen,helookedatthemwithapuzzledfrownonhisface(滿臉困惑,雙眉緊鎖).Theyhurriedlyexplainedwhathadhappened,waitingforhisblame.Totheirsurprise,theirfatherjustlaughedandpattedtheirshoulders,instructingthemhowtocookkindlyandpatiently.Everythinggoingsmoothly,soonadeliciousbreakfastwasready.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Thetwinshuggedherandyelled"HappyMother’sDay,dearMummy!"Atthesightof(一看見……)thebreakfastonthetable,awarmwaveofhappinesswellingupinherheart(一股幸福的暖流涌上心頭),themotheralmostshedtears.Shehuggedthetwinstightly,choking,"Itisreallyasurprisetome.Iamsoproudof(為……感到驕傲)you."Theyaskedhertohaveataste.Shebitintoapieceofthefriedbreadandsaiditwasthebestshehadevertasted.Hearingthis,thetwinswereoverjoyed,withtheireyestwinklingattheirfather,delightspreadingthroughtheroom.熱考話題6關(guān)愛鄰里[2020新高考I]TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallmunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch."Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando."Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."I

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