【課件】高考英語二輪復(fù)習之語法填空篇課件

2022年高考名師指津系列之4語法填空篇有提示詞無提示詞試卷名稱謂語非謂語詞性轉(zhuǎn)化代詞比較級冠詞介詞連詞代詞定語從句名詞性從句副詞2020新高國131211112019全國122211112018全國11231111易錯點1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析不清，辨識不清謂語、非謂語主被動語態(tài)不明確找不清非謂語動詞的邏輯主語分不清是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系2.特殊動詞的過去式、過去分詞拼寫易出錯1.LiBai,aclassicproductionbytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater_____________________(touch)achordwithglobalaudiencesthroughthetellingofalifelongjourneyoftheliterarygiantLiBaisofar.2.China________________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchintherecentyears.3.Becausecities__________________(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.4.Afterthat,thepeople'seyes______________(test)forsensitivity.5.Thepark______________(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.6.Inadditiontotheirarchitecturalachievements,theLeifamily_______________(show)diligenceandmodesty.hastouchedhasspentarebuiltaretestedusedshowed謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致常考的時態(tài)有哪些？有哪些提示詞或提示內(nèi)容可以幫助判斷這些時態(tài)？1.一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在完成時(ever)since,recently,lately,already,in(over/during)thelast/past/recentfewdays,到目前為止(sofar,byfar,uptonow,tillnow),for+時間段,itisthefirsttimethat...2.被動語態(tài)的考查比較常規(guī)，比較多見的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)或情態(tài)動詞后的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are/was/weredone，could/mustbedoneEachgenerationconscientiouslylearnedtheirskillsandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyears____________________(complete).

7.AChinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebutonsocialmediaplatformsabroad,___________________(generate)anewwaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloverfromallovertheworld.8.LiBai___________________(view)morethan5.5milliontimescreatedastirringsceneonsocialmediaplatformsoutsideofChina,withmorethan1.3millioninteractions.9.Inthestudy,24people-12menand12women-withhealthyeyesweresenthomewithasmallLEDflashlight________________(send)outdeepred,long-wavelightandaskedtolookintoitforthreeminutesadayfortwoweeks.tocompletegeneratingviewedsending10.Astudyoftravelers________________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.11.___________________(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.12.

Forsevengenerations,theLeifamilyquietlyshapedroyalarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirable,______________(vary)fromgrandbuildingstopublicworks,suchasroadsanddams.conductedToearnvarying非謂語vingvedtodo

7-12句為例：1.怎樣在句子中區(qū)分謂語和非謂語？3.在非謂語中，怎樣判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞？1.化繁為簡，提取主干（主謂賓，主系表）2.找出是否具有連詞WecanvisittheWorldParkor

travelaroundtheworld.Thesportsmeetingispostponed,becauseitrains.WhatwasrenewedofLiBai

providestheaudiencewithafreshnewfeel.Forthosewho

missedit,thestreamingevent

provides

anotherchancetotakeitin.3.若無連詞，則謂語之外的動詞均為非謂語尋找邏輯主語，確定邏輯關(guān)系主動關(guān)系：Ving被動關(guān)系：Ved

1.謂語動詞?非謂語動詞?2.句中沒有謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞,考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。3.句中已有謂語動詞，且沒有連詞連接謂語，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞,確定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，還是用（todo）不定式形式.（2020-浙江改編）Sometimeafter10，000BC，people__________(make)thefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcould______________(hunt)orgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson

thanhuntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood__________(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_______________(change)

lives.madebehuntedwasneededtochangeByabout6000BC，people________________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe

seasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate

(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，withtheriseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechanges__________________(accelerate).Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStone

Age.haddiscoveredmakingmeanthaveaccelerated區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時:(ever)since,recently,lately,already,in(over/during)thelast/past/recentfewdays,到目前為止(sofar,byfar,uptonow,tillnow),for+時間段,itisthefirsttimethat...過去完成時:by+過去的時間(bythen,bytheendof...,bythattime),itwasthefirsttime...能力提升講好中國故事弘揚中國文化Hi,MomBeijingCulture’stime-travelcomedyHi,Mom,whichopenedtheLunarNewYearholidayindistantsecondplacebehindWandaPicturesDetectiveChinatown3,hassuddenlyrisentothefrontofthepack.

ThesuddenchangereflectstheextenttowhichHi,MomhasbecomeChina'sclearfavoriteamongtheLunarNewYearofferings.Written,directedbyandco-starringfemalefilmmakerJiaLing,Hi,Momhasreceivedthebestuserreviewratingsbyfarofthesevenfilmscurrentlyonrelease.

TheChinesecomedyveteranJiastarsasadevoteddaughterinthefilmwhoseworldisturnedupside-downafterhermotherdiessuddenlyinanaccident.

Inastateofemotionalcrisis,shefindsherselfmysteriouslytransportedbackto1981,whereshemeetshermother(ZhangXiaofei)andthesocialgroupofheryouth.Jia’scharacterattemptstoimprovehermother'slifebyusingideasfromthefuture,butherplansrepeatedlygowrong.

Hi.MomreflectsonhowJiamissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedhertopursueherartisticdreams.Thefilmisbasedonhermemoriesof

theirtimetogether.It'salsolooselyadaptedfromasketchcomedy

（短喜劇）sheperformedonthefirstseasonofZhejiangTV'ShitvarietyshowComedyGeneralMobilization(喜劇總動員)in2016.ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever.Hi,MomBeijingCulture’stime-travelcomedyHi,Mom,whichopenedtheLunarNewYearholidayindistantsecondplacebehindWandaPicturesDetectiveChinatown3,hassuddenlyrisentothefrontofthepack.

ThesuddenchangereflectstheextenttowhichHi,MomhasbecomeChina'sclearfavoriteamongtheLunarNewYearofferings._______________(write),directedbyandco-starringfemalefilmmakerJiaLing,Hi,Mom___________________(receive)thebestuserreviewratingsbyfarofthesevenfilmscurrentlyonrelease.

WrittenhasreceivedTheChinesecomedyveteranJia___________(star)asadevoteddaughterinthefilmwhoseworldisturnedupside-downafterhermotherdiessuddenlyinanaccident.

Inastateofemotionalcrisis,shefindsherselfmysteriously__________________(transport)backto1981,whereshemeetshermother(ZhangXiaofei)andthesocialgroupofheryouth.Jia’scharacterattempts_____________(improve)hermother'slifebyusingideasfromthefuture,butherplansrepeatedlygowrong.

Hi.MomreflectsonhowJiamissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedhertopursueherartisticdreams.Thefilm____________(base)onhermemoriesof

theirtimetogether.It'salsolooselyadaptedfromasketchcomedy

（短喜?。﹕heperformedonthefirstseasonofZhejiangTV'ShitvarietyshowComedyGeneralMobilization(喜劇總動員)in2016.ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever.starstransportedtoimproveisbased學習建議1.熟記詞匯2.大聲朗讀做過的題目，培養(yǎng)語感3.強化長難句分析4.嘗試自主命題Homework1.新亮劍變式經(jīng)典考題Passage1-42.學案作業(yè)第一篇（小米進軍電動車市場）

2020·新高考Ⅰ卷

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

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_______(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

37______

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

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_______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum

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_______

openedin1759.wealthyorformedthat/which詞性轉(zhuǎn)化并列連詞謂語連詞:定語從句Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

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________________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection

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________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

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_______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

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________

(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

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_______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete

45____________

people’sspareti