山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

試卷類型：A

高一英語

2024.1

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Changingthedate.B.Choosingahotel.C.Bookingaroom.

3.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworkingout?

A.Haveicecream.B.Buyaswimsuit.C.Drinkcoffee.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Playingwithchildren.B.Walkinginthestreet.C.Filmingamovie.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?

A.Itisn'tworthwatching.B.Itisn'tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatistherealpurposeofthesurvey?

A.Todoamarketresearch.

B.Tointroduceanewproduct.

C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Filloutaform.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatkindofticketdidthewomanget?

A.Asingleticket.B.Areturnticket.C.Aseasonticket.

11.Howdidthewomangetthetickettoday?

A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.Fromtheticketoffice.

12.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthestation?

A.TheWi-Fi.B.Thecafe.C.Theinformationboard.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofthestation?

A.Thewaitinghallissmall.B.Theparkingisexpensive.C.Theseatsareold.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhendidDietOnTheMovestart?

A.In1919.B.In1990.C.In1999.

15.Howmanydietplansarethereintheprogram?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintroducetoherbrother?

A.Balance.B.Keto-Carb30.C.Vegetarian.

17.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?

A.Themealsareaffordable.

B.Orderscan'tbecanceled.

C.Therearefewon-siteplaces.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhendoesthecastlecloseinJanuary?

A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.

19.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthebrochure?

A.Thecostofthetickets.

B.Thehistoryofthecastle.

C.Thearrangementofactivities.

20.Whatdomostvisitorsliketodointhecastle?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walkaroundthewalls.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthese

wonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan（旅行拖車）destinationsintheUK.

Ferneley'sIceCreamandCafe

Locatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,

andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley'sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilk

fromtheirowncows.Ifsalsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraise

theircattle.

HalfpennyGreenVineyard

Producingprize-winningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawine-lover's

favouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Ybucanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtour

aroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoa

widevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.

FurandFeatherInn

ThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursand

prize-winningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.Thebuildingitself

isofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamust-visitforbeerlovers.

RectoryFarm

Withamassofparkingspace,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsand

vegetablesandachildren'swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.Ifsevengota

lovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?

A.Makewines.B.Winsomeprizes.

C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Visitthesiteatwill.

2.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?

A.Femeley'sIceCreamandCafe.B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.

C.FurandFeatherInn.D.RectoryFarm.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atouristreview.B.Ageographybook.

C.Anovel.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個英國適合房車旅行的鄉(xiāng)村觀光目的地。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawide

varietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.（除止匕之夕卜，還有——個野生動物園,

里面有各種各樣動物，為全家人提供了一個教育體驗。）”可知，游客可以在半便士綠色葡萄園中了解動

物知識。故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"It'salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarm

andhowtheyraisetheircattle.（這也是一個很好的機會，讓孩子們更多地了解農(nóng)場發(fā)生了什么，以及他們?nèi)?/p>

何養(yǎng)牛。）”，第三段最后一句"Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawide

varietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.（除止匕之夕卜，還有一個野生動物園,

里面有各種各樣的動物，為全家人提供了一個教育體驗。）”和最后一段第一句"Withamassofparking

space,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren's

woodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.（雷克托里農(nóng)場擁有大量的停車位，一個

擁有大片田地和各種水果和蔬菜的大型采摘農(nóng)場，還有一個兒童林地游樂區(qū)，為家庭出游提供了完美的選

擇。）”可知，其它三個地方都有適合孩子的項目，F(xiàn)urandFeatherInn沒有。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritish

countrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan（旅行拖車）destinationsintheUK.（當(dāng)你可以在英國這些

美妙的房車和房車目的地享受美麗的英國鄉(xiāng)村時，為什么要浪費時間和金錢預(yù)訂酒店呢？）”可知，這篇文

章可能摘自一個旅行手冊。故選D。

B

In1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare（稀有的）andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwas

madein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywere

regardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsintheworld.

Roman'sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfrom

hisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss."Yes,ifsabitlike

losingyourarmJhetoldhisdaughter,Jill.

IttookRomanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones（音質(zhì)）ofeachweredifferentfromhis.

Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesalloveragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversity

untilhediedin2012,aged101.

Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwouldsurface,but...Ourmotherandfather

taughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.^^

In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehad

lookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.Shetookittomasterviolinmakerand

dealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,said

inaninterview,t4Isaid,"Ihavetocallmysisters.I'lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup/butPhillipInjeiansaid,

"Youdon'thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.

Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinally

beinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.

4.WhydidRomanfeellikehehadlostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?

A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.

B.Ithadservedasausefularm.

C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.

D.Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.

5.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?

A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.

B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.

C.RomanTotenbergdiedin2012,aged101.

D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.

6.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinist?

A.Theyintendedtobecomewell-known.

B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.

C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.

D.TheywishedtomakethemostoftheStradivarius.

7WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?

A.Expertandconfident.B.Creativeandcareful.

C.Learnedandproud.D.Strong-willedandfriendly.

【答案】4.C5,D6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位小提琴家羅曼?托騰伯格在失去一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里小

提琴后，直到他去世也沒有找到。后來小偷的妻子帶了小提琴去讓小提琴大師和經(jīng)銷商菲利普?英吉亞鑒

定真?zhèn)危髱熉?lián)系了他的女兒，她希望它最終能被另一位偉大的藝術(shù)家演奏，并被全國的音樂廳聽到。這篇

文章傳達了一個重要的信息：盡管生活中會有挫折和困難，但只要我們不放棄，繼續(xù)前進，就有可能實現(xiàn)我

們的夢想。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Roman'sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluck

struck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedand

upsetbyitsloss.MYes,ifsabitlikelosingyourarm,^^hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.(羅曼斯特拉迪瓦里是他38年

的音樂伙伴。然后厄運降臨了；小提琴在一場音樂會后從他的辦公室被盜，當(dāng)時他正在向好心人致意。他

對它的損失感到震驚和不安?！笆堑?，這有點像失去你的手臂，”他告訴他的女兒吉爾。)”可知小提琴被

偷后，羅曼覺得自己失去了一只手臂是因為小提琴是他的音樂伙伴。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwas

reallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.She

tookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.(2015年，偷小提琴的男人的妻子想知道這是否真的是

斯特拉迪瓦里。當(dāng)他死于癌癥時，她曾照顧過他，現(xiàn)在它屬于她。她把它帶到了小提琴大師和經(jīng)銷商菲利

普?英吉亞(PhillipInjeia)那里。)”可知這個故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點是這把小提琴被帶到一位小提琴制作大師和

商人那里。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowould

playit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardin

concerthallsaroundthecountry.（Jill說他們將出售這把小提琴，不是賣給收藏家，而是賣給一個會彈奏它的

人。她說它終將落入另一位偉大藝術(shù)家之手，它驚人的音色將在全國的音樂廳中被傳頌。）”可知這個家庭

希望小提琴歸小提琴家所有，是因為他們希望充分利用斯特拉迪瓦里琴。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.Herecognizedit

immediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,t4Isaid,41havetocall

mysisters.I'lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,'butPhillipInjeiansaid,'Youdon'thavetodothat.Thisisthe

violin」”（她把小提琴帶給了大師級的小提琴制造商和經(jīng)銷商菲利普?因杰安。他立刻認(rèn)出了它，并聯(lián)系了

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（FBI）o接到FBI的電話的Jill在采訪中說：“我說，'我得給姐妹們打電話，告訴她們不要

抱太大希望，'但菲利普?因杰安說，'你不用這樣做。這就是那把小提琴。可知PhillipInjeian

是專業(yè)且自信的。故選A項。

C

Ifsreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.

DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiver

area,it'saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitcomestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it'shardformanypeopleto

relatebecausetheydon'tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfar

awayweare.

Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate（氣候）change.Plantingnewtreesintheforestis

basicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon（碳）reductionnearlyequaltohalfof

whatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.Anothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmaster

thatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom（毒液）totreathighblood

pressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.

Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.Thafsanareaaslargeasthecontinental

UnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,

countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewere

onlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonis

undersomeformofprotection.

“There'sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit'sgone",notedNational

GeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.atWewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsof

transportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigher

qualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere?slessreasontodefdrest.”

8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation“inparagraph1?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Destroyingtheforests.

C.Protectingthespecies.D.Pollutingtherivers.

9.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?

A.Theincreaseofextremeweather.B.TheremovalofCO2.

C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure.D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.

10.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingreasons.

C.Byexplainingadefinition.D.Bymakingasummary.

11.WhatisDr.Thomas'attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了亞馬遜雨林的砍伐和保護問題。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ifsreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappeared

duringthepast50years.（據(jù)報道，在過去的50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了）“可知，在過去的

50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了，說明亞馬遜雨林的森林遭到了破壞。故劃線詞意思是“破壞

森林“。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.

Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom（毒液）totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhave

longer,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.（另一個例子是生活在亞馬遜的一種叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，數(shù)百萬

人使用由它的毒液制成的藥物來治療高血壓。所以他們的生活更長、更充實、更有成效）”可知，亞馬遜雨

林的部分損失可能會導(dǎo)致更多人得高血壓。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.Thafsanareaas

largeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30

millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplus

side,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan

50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.（20世紀(jì)60年代，整個亞馬遜地區(qū)只有一條高速公

路。這是一個和美國大陸一樣大的地區(qū)，有一條高速公路和300萬人口。今天，這里有3000萬到4000萬

人口，無數(shù)的道路，大約20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有兩個國家公園，一個國家

森林和一個保護區(qū)。今天，超過50%的亞馬遜雨林處于某種形式的保護之下）”可知，第3段主要是通過比

較展開。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,

energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeand

keeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere9slessreasontodefbrest.（我們希望看到交通、能源、農(nóng)業(yè)和該地區(qū)其他行

業(yè)部門之間有更多的共享規(guī)劃。我們認(rèn)為亞馬遜城市可以擁有更高的生活質(zhì)量，讓人們留在現(xiàn)有的城市，

這樣就沒有理由砍伐森林了）”可推知，托馬斯博士對亞馬遜雨林的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選C。

D

Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive（互動的）activities,suchas

textingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive（被

動的）screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.

Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedthe

teenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmany

hourstheyspentplayingvideogamessurfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,the

researchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.

Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverage

oftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthan

anhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughouttheday

thattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Forevery

hourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthe

hourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.

Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassive

screen-basedactivitiesandsleep.64Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractive

activities,“saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy."It'satrickysituation,shesaid."Thesescreentoolsarereally

importanttoeveryonenowadays,soifshardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou'rereallylookingoutforateenager's

healthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbefore

bed.,,

12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?

A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingvideos.

C.Textingfriends.D.Surfingtheinternet.

13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?

A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.

B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.

C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.

D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tricky“meaninparagraph4?

A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Screentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephours

B.Interactivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagers

C.Passivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuse

D.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如與朋友發(fā)短信或玩視頻

游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive（互

動的）activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoa

greaterdegreethanpassive（被動的）screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.（雖然看屏幕的時間

會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發(fā)短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能

推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說）”可知，給朋友發(fā)短信屬于交互式屏幕活動。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段aThosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:

about30minuteslater.（那些在睡前一小時聊天、發(fā)短信或玩游戲的人失眠最嚴(yán)重：大約30分鐘后才入睡）”

可知，杰克在睡覺前和他哥哥視頻聊了30分鐘可能會失去最多的睡眠。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文"Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soifshardtoput

alimitonthem,butifyou'rereallylookingoutforateenager'shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimiting

themoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed."可知，這些屏幕工具現(xiàn)在對每個人都非常重

要，所以很難限制它們，但如果你真的關(guān)心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能會考慮限制更多的互動活動，尤

其是在睡覺前的一個小時。結(jié)合上文提到睡前看手機會導(dǎo)致失眠，可知這是一個難處理的的情況。故劃線

詞意思是“難處理的”。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive（互

動的）activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoa

greaterdegreethanpassive（被動的）screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.（雖然看屏幕的時間

會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發(fā)短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能

推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如

與朋友發(fā)短信或玩視頻游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言。可知，B選項“互動屏幕的使用

減少了青少年的睡眠時間”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewith

it.16Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.Thefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnot

readingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunderstandhowreadingcanbe

beneficial.

17Peoplewhodon'treadanddon'tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.

Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthen

leadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociety.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelops

yourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouofffromthis.

Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders5mind.Mostpeoplewhodon'treadhave

acertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.18Whenyoudon'tread,you'reforcedto

takeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.

Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeople

becomebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon'treadusuallyhavelowbrainpower

becausetheydon'texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo.19

Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.20Thisis

importantbecauseitexpands（拓展）yourthoughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon't

readbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Thismakesitdifficulttobecreative.

A.Learningdifficulty.

B.Thereasonforthisissimple.

C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.

D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandtheworld.

E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.

F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.

G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday9sworld.

【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以“閱讀是一個對人有益處的好習(xí)慣”為核心，從其益處的對立面出

發(fā)，比如“學(xué)習(xí)困難”，“思想狹隘”，“腦力低下”以及“想象力匱乏”等方面具體闡述閱讀給人帶來的

好處。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uReadingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthat

comewithit.（閱讀是一種健康的習(xí)慣，每個人都應(yīng)該從小養(yǎng)成，因為它帶來了好處。）”提及了主題

"Readinghabit（閱讀習(xí)慣）“可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)以此話題繼續(xù)講述，同時結(jié)合后文“Therefore,takeyour

timeandstartbyreadingslowly.（因止匕慢慢來，慢慢地開始閱讀。）“強調(diào)了"慢慢養(yǎng)成"，由此可推知，

設(shè)空句解釋為什么慢慢養(yǎng)成。選項F“Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.（就像任何習(xí)慣一樣，它

是慢慢形成的。）”解釋了原因“它和任何習(xí)慣一樣是慢慢形成的”，可與后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且“It”指

代前文主題“閱讀習(xí)慣”，前后銜接緊密。故選F項。

【17題詳解】

分析可知，設(shè)空為該部分小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是該部分的主旨核心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhodon*readanddon，t

liketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopa

readinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.（不讀書也不喜歡讀書的人比真正讀書的人更難學(xué)習(xí)。例

如，大多數(shù)沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。）”可知，該部分主要以“不會閱讀就會出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)

困難”為話題進行了解釋。選項A"Learningdifficulty.（學(xué)習(xí)困難。）”貼合該部分核心內(nèi)容。故選A項。

【18題詳解】

分析可知，前文“Mostpeoplewhodon'treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybe

noticed.（大多數(shù)不讀書的人都有一種很容易被注意到的狹隘的思想。）”提出了一個現(xiàn)象“大多數(shù)不讀書的

人會思想狹隘“，后文“Whenyoudon'tread,you'reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateand

shapeyourviewsinthisway.（當(dāng)你不閱讀時，你就被迫從表面上看待一切，然后以這種方式創(chuàng)造和塑造你的

觀點。）”解釋了這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因：不閱讀只能看到事物的表面，從而產(chǎn)生狹隘的表面性觀點和思維。

由此可推知，前后文之間的設(shè)空句應(yīng)是過渡句，且引出后文原因。選項B“Thereasonforthisissimple.（原

因很簡單）”的主語“Thereason”呼應(yīng)后文內(nèi)容，且在表述上可作為過渡句連接前后文。故選B項。

【19題詳解】

木艮據(jù)前文“Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecome

betterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.（閱讀的一個好處是它能改善大腦功能。閱讀可以幫助人們成為

更好的思考者，更有效地使用大腦。）”可知，該部分強調(diào)的是閱讀可以改善大腦功能，可以鍛煉大腦。由

此可推知，設(shè)空句作為該部分末尾句，應(yīng)再次提到此核心內(nèi)容，呼應(yīng)主旨。選項C"Suchexercise

strengthensthebrain.（這樣的鍛煉可以增強大腦。）”在句意上再次呼應(yīng)主旨，“Suchexercise”指代前文

“exercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo（像讀者那樣鍛煉大腦）”，前后銜接緊密。故選C項。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.（讀書可以讓你發(fā)揮想象力。）”提到

讀書可以讓人發(fā)揮想象力，由此推知，設(shè)空句具體解釋“讀書帶來的想象力如何體現(xiàn)”。選項E"Itthen

makesyoupicturewhatyouread.（然后它會讓你想象你所讀的東西。）”中“想象所讀的東西或內(nèi)容”就是體

現(xiàn)。故選E項。

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunfbrkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.Ifs21

forsomeonewhowasn'tevenexpectedtowalk.

Halleewasbomwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）.“Ourheart22whenlearningaboutHallee^condition,9,

saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep23,theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagood

model:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas24tokeepupwith.

Hallee25alot,fromseveralsurgeries（外科手術(shù)）tohowtow