新教材2024年高中英語Unit1ScienceFiction過關檢測B新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

第一單元過關檢測(B卷)(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgramme(Thursday,June18,2024)Nearpod9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogrammethatcreatesarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反饋),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friendsandhobbies.1.Nearpodisactuallya.

A.superfootballplayerB.nameofarecentfilmC.softwareprogramme D.robot答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Nearpodisasoftwareprogramme...forstudentstolearnvocabulary.”可知答案,Nearpod是款能夠為學生供應豐富的語言環(huán)境來學習詞匯的軟件。故選C項。2.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests...”可知,Kahoot軟件可以創(chuàng)建語法測試來評估用戶的語法技能。故選B項。3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourteachingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.

A.9:00a.m. B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.”可知,TEO的主持人將運用例子來說明如何進行網(wǎng)絡教學,時間是下午兩點到三點。故選C項。BIt'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?That'stheideabehindanewrobotmodelledafterAlbertEinstein.CalledProfessorEinsteinandstandingatjustoverafoottall,thispersonalassistantcantellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedulelikeanyotherrobots.Withbuilt-inWi-Fi,Einsteinrobothasaccesstobrainceasinggames,andcananswermathproblemsandsciencequestions.Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.Tohelpgettheperfectreplica(復制品)ofEinstein,atechcompanyHansonRoboticsturnedtotheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,thehomeoftheAlbertEinsteinarchives(檔案).“Weworkedverycloselywiththemtobringtheproducttomarker,”thecompany'sDrJeanneLimsaid.EinsteinrobotwasintroducedtothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasandwasquicklyhailedbythosewhosawit.“Hebecameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention,”wroteMeliaRobinson.“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”“Technologyisoftennowverycoldandsociallyisolating(孤立的),”explainedDavidHanson,thecofounderofthecompanybehindthenewrobot,“Bybringinganlivelycharacterintoourphysicalworld,we'rehumanising(使更人道)thetechnologyinsteadofdehumanisingthehumans.”AsforHansonRobotics,thecompanyhasbeenbuildinghuman-sizerobotsforoveradecade.Butthismarksthecompany'sfirstcommerciallyavailableproduct.“ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,”saidHanson.“We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.”4.WhatcanEinsteinrobotdo?A.Teachyoutolearnanynewlanguage. B.Havearegularconversationwithyou.C.Designanumberofsciencequestions. D.Keeptrackofotherrobotsconstantly.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.”可知,因為有了自然語言語音處理并且和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連接,你可以和愛因斯坦機器人互動閑聊。故選B項。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hailed”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Broken. B.Improved.C.Ignored. D.Praised.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知,在這款機器人出現(xiàn)在展覽會上被介紹給公眾后,MeliaRobinson認為它“becameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention”。同時在最終一句還提到“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”。由這兩處可知,大家對這個機器人的認可度很高,它受到了公眾的歡迎。故選D項。6.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavidHanson'swords?A.Heexpectshumanstobelessisolatedfromrobots.B.Hedreamsofhumanisinghumansthroughinvention.C.Heworriesaboutagoldenageforconversationalrobots.D.Hestayshopefulaboutthefutureofrobotinvention.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,'saidHanson.‘We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.'”可知,我們處于獨創(chuàng)的黃金時代,見證了對話機器人的到來。他對機器人的獨創(chuàng)充溢了希望。故選D項。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotMakesHumansMuchHappierB.TheGoldenAgeofInventionIsApproachingC.AlbertEinsteinChangesintoanAssistantD.AlbertEinsteinHelpstoHumaniseRobots答案C解析標題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“It'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?”可知,此處的“greatestmind”指的就是下文其次段提及的以愛因斯坦為原型的新型機器人(Einsteinrobot)。文章其次段提到Einsteinrobot這個私人助理可以幫忙做許多事情,如:tellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedule以及youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein。因此依據(jù)上下文可知,本篇文章講解并描述的就是將Einsteinrobot變成一個助理。故選C項。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metrelongpipe.Peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.8.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot.

A.iscarriedbythehelicopter B.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metres D.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.”可知,這些機器人迄今為止沒有投入生產(chǎn)。故選D項。9.Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto.

A.acamera B.arobotC.arescuer D.adetector答案A解析詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.”可知,除了一個發(fā)覺受害者和探測有毒氣體的探測器外,一個攝像頭還被放置在這個40厘米長的機器人中,它可以在黑暗中工作。由此可知,which引導定語從句,修飾camera。故選A項。10.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot?A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake. B.Itisunabletosendgoods.C.Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark. D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.”可知,這個機器人可以日夜工作,發(fā)送照片,因此即使在黑暗中也可以拍攝和發(fā)送照片。故選C項。11.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whattherobotlookslike B.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakes答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.”,第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.”以及第五段中的“Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.”可知,文章主要介紹了一種機器人。故選B項。DTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,aChina'scompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengine.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Onereportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabourmachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.OneofBritain'scompanyrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto“removethelanguagebarrier”formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarisethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.答案A解析推理推斷題。第一段首句說明科技恒久在變更我們獲得新聞的方式,最終一句“Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.”引出了本文的話題:computer-creatednewsreaders。故選A項。13.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.”可知,這一技術用來檢查視頻圖像和聲音,以使圖像和聲音看起來或聽起來就像真人一樣。故選C項。14.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知,有些人對機器人會給就業(yè)帶來的影響感到憂慮。故選B項。15.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.aBritaincompanyhasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscastsB.aBritaincompany'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguagesC.aBritaincompanyshowsinterestinChineseAInewspresentersD.aBritaincompanyhasdonesimilarexperimentsasChinesecompanydoes答案D解析推理推斷題。最終一段開頭指出“Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuse...makeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.”可知,英國這家公司和中國這家公司一樣起先了這種做法。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealisingdreams.16.

TheselfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisvoiceinsideofpeopleistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.17.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.

FamilyandfriendsFamilyandfriendsarealottheego.18,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofthoseleftbehind.

19

Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.20.Whenchildrenfeelconfidentandthentrytheirbest,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.

A.TheworldB.ThefutureC.MostpeopleareinfluencedbyitD.TheywanttoprotectthosetheyloveE.AndtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartistF.TheyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrowG.Thewaytorealiseabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction答案16.F17.C18.D19.A20.G其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FaceshapeletsAIspotraredisordersPeoplewithgeneticsyndromes(綜合征)sometimeshaverevealingfacialfeatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbe21giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctors22thepossibilities.

YaronGurovichatbiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuiltaneuralnetworktolookattheoverallimpressionoffacesand23alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.

They24theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabelledtomatchmorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedAIto25potentialgeneticdisordersfromafurther502photosofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramongitslistof10responses91percentofthetime.

Gurovichandhisteamalso26theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutations(突變,變異)thatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedphotographsofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinanyoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltcorrectlyidentifiedthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.It'sclearlynot27,butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.

Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthataremosthelpfulinthedeterminationare28andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.

Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraisesquestionsabout29.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenemployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,30usesuchtechniquesto31againstpeoplewhohaveahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindisorders.32,Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybe33forusebyclinicians.

Thistechniquecouldbringsignificant34forthosewhohavegeneticsyndromes.Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseultra-rarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbemany,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.Forsomediseases,itwillcutdownthetimetodiagnosisdramatically.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddmeansoffindingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,35,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.

21.A.convincing B.practicalC.reliable D.tricky答案D解析結(jié)合后文“...giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.”可知,要利用這些特征進行快速而廉價的診斷可能會很難辦。convincing“有勸服力的”;practical“實際的”;reliable“牢靠的”;tricky“難辦的;難應付的”。故選D項。22.A.narrowdown B.resultinC.bringabout D.arisefrom答案A解析依據(jù)上文提到了患有遺傳綜合征的人擁有的面部特征可能表明患有數(shù)百種可能的疾病,所以這種新的分析面部照片的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡主要是為了幫助醫(yī)生縮小這種可能性,從而確診疾病。narrowdown“把(可能性或選擇)縮小(到);縮小范圍”;resultin“導致”;bringabout“引起”;arisefrom“由……引起”。故選A項。23.A.wait B.chooseC.mail D.feed答案B解析結(jié)合后文“...alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.”可知,YaronGurovich和他的團隊建立了一個神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡來視察人們對人臉的整體印象,并選擇了一份一個人最有可能患有的10種遺傳綜合征的清單。wait“等待”;choose“選擇”;mail“郵寄”;feed“喂養(yǎng)”。故選B項。24.A.focused B.touchedC.based D.trained答案C解析結(jié)合后文“theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt”可知,他們的這項技術是基于名為DeepGestalt的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡。focus“專注”;touch“接觸”;base“以……為基礎”;train“訓練”。故選C項。25.A.adjust B.identifyC.change D.cure答案B解析結(jié)合后文“potentialgeneticdisorders”可知,探討小組讓人工智能去鑒定出潛在的遺傳疾病。adjust“調(diào)整”;identify“識別;鑒定”;change“變更”;cure“治愈”。故選B項。26.A.recognised B.showedC.tested D.acquired答案C解析結(jié)合后文“...theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutationsthatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.”可知,Gurovich和他的團隊還測試了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡區(qū)分可能導致同一綜合征的不同基因突變的實力。recognise“意識到”;show“展示”;test“測試”;acquire“取得”。故選C項。27.A.perfect B.acceptableC.specific D.workable答案A解析依據(jù)后文“...butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.”可知,這項技術還不夠完備,但是在這方面已經(jīng)比人類好得多了。perfect“完備的”;acceptable“可接受的”;specific“特定的”;workable“可行的”。故選A項。28.A.covered B.highlightedC.excluded D.monitored答案B解析結(jié)合后文“...andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.”可知,在系統(tǒng)進行評估時,對推斷最有幫助的面部區(qū)域會被突出顯示,供醫(yī)生查看。這有助于他們理解基因組成和外表之間的關系。cover“覆蓋”;highlight“突出”;exclude“解除”;monitor“檢測”。故選B項。29.A.privacy B.accuracyC.reality D.objectivity答案A解析結(jié)合后文“Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,...”可知,這種診斷會引起人們對泄露隱私的疑問。privacy“隱私”;accuracy“精確性”;reality“現(xiàn)實”;objectivity“客觀性”。故選A項。30.A.legally B.regularlyC.secretly D.efficiently答案C解析結(jié)合后文“...forusebyclinicians.”可知,這種技術只能供臨床醫(yī)生運用,那么公司老板和供應保險的人只能偷偷運用。legally“合法地”;regularly“定期地”;secretly“隱私地;偷偷地”;efficiently“有效地”。故選C項。31.A.vote B.fightC.argue D.discriminate答案D解析在公司老板的角度看來,老板們會運用這種技術來卑視那些有很也許率可能患有某種疾病的人。vote“投票”;fight“斗爭”;argue“爭辯”;discriminate“卑視”。故選D項。32.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析結(jié)合上下文語境可知,前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。furthermore“此外”;similarly“類似地”;otherwise“否則”;however“然而”。故選D項。33.A.available B.impossibleC.ready D.rare答案A解析依據(jù)第五段中的“...madeavailablefordoctorstoview.”可知,此處指該工具將只供臨床醫(yī)生運用。available“可獲得的”;impossible“不行能的”;ready“打算好”;rare“稀有的”。故選A項。34.A.challenges B.damagesC.benefits D.concerns答案C解析依據(jù)后文“Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.”可知,這種技術可以幫助縮小搜尋空間,然后通過檢查基因標記得到確認。由此可推知,這種技術可以給那些有遺傳綜合征的人帶來顯著的好處。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;damage“破壞”;benefit“好處;利益”;concern“關切”。故選C項。35.A.bycontrast B.onthecontraryC.inaddition D.inturn答案D解析句意:對另一些人來說,這項技術可能增加找到其他患者的方法,繼而也可以幫助找到新的治療方法或治愈方法。bycontrast“相比之下”;onthecontrary“正相反”;inaddition“另外”;inturn“相應地;轉(zhuǎn)而”。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconThursdaymorningthefirsthigh-definitionpicturesofMarstakenbythenation'sspacecraft.Thepictures—twoblack-and-whiteandonecolour—wereshot36.(recent)byChina'sTianwen1roboticprobewhen37.spacecraftwastravellinginMarsorbit,accordingtotheadministration.

Thetwoblack-and-white7-metre-resolution38.(image)weretakenbythehigh-definitioncameraonTianwen1'sorbiterwhentheprobewasabout330to350kilometresabovetheMartiansurface.Craters,mountainridgesandsanddunesontheredplanetareclearonthepictures.

Thecolourpicturewasgeneratedbyanothercameraontheorbiter,39.(show)Mars'northpole.Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirst40.(independence)Marsmission,41.(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2024fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainanProvince,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogramme.

The5-metrictonprobe,42.consistsoftwomajorparts—theorbiterandthelandingcapsule—hasflownfor224daysandabout475millionkilometres.Currently,itisabout212millionkilometresaway43.Earth,accordingtotheadministration.

Itentered44.(it)presetparkingorbitaboveMarsonFeb.24andwouldflyinthisorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforereleasingitslandingcapsule,saidtheadministration.

Allofthesevenmissionpayloadsontheorbiterwillbeactivatedduringtheprobe'sstayintheparkingorbit45.(carry)outscientifictasksandalsotoobserveandanalysethelandformsandweathersoftheoptimallandingsite.答案36.recently37.the38.images39.showing40.independent41.waslaunched42.which43.from44.its45.tocarry第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在新聞發(fā)布會上向大家舉薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。要求詞數(shù)80左右。隨著社會的發(fā)展,照看老年人成了一個突出的社會問題。你們公司順應社會發(fā)展需求適時推出了家用機器人。該機器人的主要功能有:1.可以在固定的時間做飯,做飯時間可以依據(jù)個人須要進行調(diào)整;2.可以陪老人下棋、做運動;3.剛好處理突發(fā)事務,例如在老人突然病倒時剛好撥打急救電話等。

參考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Itisknowntousallthatpeoplehavetofacevariouspressureasaresultofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoaccompanytheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanylaunchesahouseholdrobot.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Oldpeoplecanplaychessanddoexerciseinthecompanyofthehouseholdrobot.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies,forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwillbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。WhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeadeepimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.