廣東省深圳市2019年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2019年中考英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)（共8小題，每小題1分）1．—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It'sinthecentreofourcity.A．back B．middle C．front2．—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She'sgottenpreparedforit.A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A．take B．pull C．put4．—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A．stair B．post C．stage5．—I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?—Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.A．withoutdifficulty B．withoutinstruction C．withoutmistakes6．—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttimes7．—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A．study B．remember C．research8．—Don'tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I'mcominginaminute.A．lookaround B．turnaround C．sitaround二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子（共7小題，每小題1分）9．—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage________.A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon'tyou________Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A．invite B．teach C．warn11．—Ilikecountrymusic.It'sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It'sbecomingmoreandmore________.A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I'mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice________.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．a(chǎn)nyway13．—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I'mreally________him.—Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．worriedabout C．unawareof14．—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedto________moneyfromthebank.A．takeout B．takeoff C．takeup15．—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It'smyfirsttimeonshow.—________!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A．Ofcourse B．Comeon C．Thankgoodness三、完形填空（15分）16．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I（1）knewtwowordsofChinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas（2）forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI（3）aChineseclass.Myteacherwas（4）,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto（5）.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof（6）aboutmusic,suchas"melody".HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto（7）languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto（8）manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican（9）whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna（10）istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．a(chǎn)ttended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．makeup B．putup C．giveup（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．dealwith B．lookfor C．thinkof（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．task四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分）17．閱讀理解Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.HRP-5PAsworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,buttherearen'tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat1.8mtallandCarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly"eyes"onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.（1）HowtallistheRoBohoN?A．0.1meter B．1meter C．1.8meter D．101meters（2）WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?A．RoBohoN B．HumanSupportRobotC．HRP-5P D．CarriRo（3）HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A．byworkingasapostman B．byrollingaroundthestreetC．byfollowingtheGPS D．byusingthecode（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．culture B．sports C．science D．people18．閱讀理解AliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents'familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,"Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon'thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,"saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.（1）WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?A．Childrenliningupforfreefood. B．Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.C．Childrenlearningcookinginstructions. D．Childrendoingvoluntarywork.（2）Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?A．a(chǎn)llthehungrychildren B．kind-heartedstrangersC．somepoorfamilies D．primaryschoolstudents（3）Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?A．Shetaughtthemforfree. B．Sheopenedalunchaccount.C．Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem. D．Sheofferedfreefood.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents. B．Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.C．Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall. D．Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.19．閱讀理解<o:pThejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyablereadingatthesametime,justlikeinalibrary.<o:pOntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars(車廂)havebeenturnedintolibraries,butthey'renottraditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.<o:pWhenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandevendoors.Passengerscanbrowse(瀏覽)thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey'vemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode(掃二維碼)onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapponwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain.<o:pThankstotheunderground'sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit(受益）alotfromit.<o:pReadinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable—it'soneofthethingsthatsuccessfulpassengersusuallydo.lnfact,inthiskindofspeciallibrary,thebookscangoonforever!<o:p（1）Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A．Comfortable. B．Enjoyable. C．Painful. D．Cheerful.（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?A．Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain. B．TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.C．TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks. D．Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.（3）Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4?A．Thejourney. B．Thestory.C．Thepassenger. D．Theunderground.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestTrainRide. B．TheEnjoyableJourney.C．TheFutureLibrary. D．TheMovingLibrary.20．閱讀理解(Shenzhen,Dec.17th,2018)THEShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasheldyesterday,attractingnearly30,000runnersfromhomeandabroad.Inthemorning,thoughtheskywasdarkwithclouds,itdidnotdiminishtherunners'excitement.TheyallgatheredattheCivicCentresquareat8a.mreadytohittheroad.<o:pThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKoechfromKenyainAfrica,whofinishedthemen'sfull-lengthmarathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutesand44seconds.ThewomanwhofinishedinfirstplacewasMuluSeyfufromEthiopia.Anotherfourmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)winnerswerealsofromAfricancountries.<o:pBesidesourfriendsfromAfricawhosweptallthefull-lengthracemedals,manyotherforeignrunnersalsoshowedtheircharm(魅力)onsiteandspokehighlyoftheShenzhenMarathonfortheservicesprovided<o:pEvgeny,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenintheShenzhenMarathon."Themarathonisamazing.lreallyliketheroutebecausetheviewsalongShennanRoadarebeautiful.Peopleareniceandhelpful,whichisgood,"hesaid.<o:pAnotherrunnermentionedtheguidanceprovidedbytheorganizerswhenaskedforhisopiniononthemarathon,"It'scleartome,asaforeigner,lknowwhatlshoulddoandwhereIshouldgo,"hesaid."Andit'sverygoodservicefortheplacesalongtheroutetoofferdrinkstotherunners."<o:pMostrunnersexpressedthattheywerehappytoexperiencethefunofrunning.Theytoldthereporterthattheywouldcontinueattheendofnextyeariftheyhadthechance.<o:p（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Tosolvethedifficultproblems. B．Toshowthatsomethingislike.C．Tomakesomethingbecomeless. D．Todiscoversomethingpowerful.（2）Wheredoesthewinnerofthewomen'sfull-lengthmarathoncomefrom?A．Ethiopia. B．Kenya. C．Russia. D．China.（3）WhatisEvgeny'sopiniononthe2018ShenzhenMarathon?A．Itshowsthecharmoftheforeignrunnersonsite.B．Theviewsalongthemarathonroutearebeautiful.C．It'sgreattoofferdrinkstotherunnersalongtheroute.D．Theguidanceprovidedbytheorganizersisclearenough.（4）Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThenextShenzhenlnternationalMarathonwillbeheldin2020.B．AlltheAfricanrunnersgotmedalsinthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.C．lttookmostrunnerstwohourstofinishthemen'sfull-lengthmarathon.D．Theorganizersmadecarefulpreparationsforthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.21．閱讀理解WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture."Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A．Heenjoyedahappylife. B．Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C．Healwayssoldnewspapers. D．Heseldomcollectedrubbish.（2）WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives. B．Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C．ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy. D．Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.（3）HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A．Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B．Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C．Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D．Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy. B．TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess.C．Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities. D．Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.五、語法填空（10分）22．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.Afewdayslater,Motherbroughtpethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere(tire)ofsharingeverything."No!Thedogmust(share)."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhimthedoghaddone."Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly."Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo(dog)wouldmade!""Iagreeyou,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"六、書面表達(dá)（15分）23．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對"中國紅"一詞很感興趣，想了解"中國紅"在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一代表幸福，可以帶來好運(yùn)使用場所婚禮，春節(jié)等表達(dá)方式剪紙，中國結(jié)，紅包，燈籠提示詞：婚禮wedding，中國結(jié)ChineseKnot，紅包redpacket，代表standforDearTony,It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我們?nèi)ツ睦锟礋艄庑?？——蓮花山頂，它在我們城市的中心。centre，名詞，意為中央；A后面，后部；B中間，中部；C前面，正面。故centre和middle是同義詞，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意centre和middle是同義詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——莎拉似乎對她明天的表演很有信心?！堑?。她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared，形容詞，意為事先準(zhǔn)備好的；A抱歉的，遺憾的；B著名的；C準(zhǔn)備好的。故prepared和ready是同義詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意prepared和read是同義詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我聽說你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了?！堑?，幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)好心的陌生人成功將她帶回家了。lead，動詞，意為帶路，引路，引領(lǐng)；A帶領(lǐng)；B拉，扯，拽；C放，安置。故lead和take是同義詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意lead和take是同義詞。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候才能完模型車的制作呢？我們必須在今天下午交?！芸?，還有一步就可以完成了。step，名詞，意為"步驟，步伐"；A樓梯；B崗位；郵件；C階段，步驟。故step和stage是同義詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意step和stage是同義詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不確定我是否正確地復(fù)制了地址。你能幫我檢查一下么？——沒問題。我們一起檢查吧。correctly，副詞，意為"正確地"；A容易地，毫不費(fèi)力地；B沒有指令；C沒有錯(cuò)誤，故與correctly意思相近的是withoutmistakes，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意牢記correctly的詞義和近義短語。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周的滑冰課怎么樣？——還好。雖然我摔倒了很多次，但最后還是會滑了。atlast，意為"在最后，最終"；A最后，最終；B現(xiàn)在；C有時(shí)，偶爾。故與atlast意思相近的是intheend，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記atlast的同義短語。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——一個(gè)學(xué)期你記住了多少首中國詩詞？——二十首，其中大部分是唐詩。learnbyheart，意為"記住，牢記"；A學(xué)習(xí)；B記??；C研究，調(diào)查。故與learnbyheart意思相近的是remember，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記learnbyheart的同義短語。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要閑著不做事。幫我洗碗吧。——好的，媽媽。我馬上就來。liearound，意為"無所事事"；A游覽，到處察看；B轉(zhuǎn)向反方向；C無所事事，故與liearound意思相近的是sitaround，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記liearound的同義短語sitaround。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——黃老師總是建議我們在課后練習(xí)說英語?！菍Φ?，說是一項(xiàng)重要的語言技能。A跡象；B技能；C建議，語言技能，languageskill，固定短語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意辨別名詞的詞義，根據(jù)句意選擇正確的單詞。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我們將有一場大型的籃球比賽，但是我們?nèi)孕枰幻騿T?！獮槭裁床谎埐既R恩加入這場比賽呢？他非常棒！A邀請；B教授；C警告。根據(jù)westillneedaplayer，可知是邀請對方參加，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析，注意invite表示邀請的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它令人興奮。你呢？?！腋矚g電子音樂。它現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎了。A受歡迎的；舒適的；C無聊的。根據(jù)Ilikecountrymusic，我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，可知修飾音樂用受歡迎的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，注意popular表示受歡迎的的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——艾倫，你的頭發(fā)太長了。你為什么不去剪頭發(fā)呢？——今天我太忙了，不能去，不過還是要謝謝你的建議。A在任何時(shí)候；B在任何地方；C盡管如此，即使這樣，根據(jù)I'mtoobusytogo我太忙了不能去，和thanksforyouradvice，謝謝你的建議，可知，此處表示讓步，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞，注意anyway表示讓步的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——馬克已經(jīng)吃了太多油炸食品。我真的擔(dān)心他?！乙彩?。我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該吃更多蔬菜和水果。A害怕；B擔(dān)心；C沒有意識到，根據(jù)Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood，馬克吃了太多油炸食物，可知對健康不好，故是擔(dān)心他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析，注意worriedabout擔(dān)心的用法。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)在，移動支付非常便捷。幾乎每個(gè)人都在使用移動支付?！堑?。我們甚至不需要從銀行取款。A取款；B起飛；脫下；C開始從事；占據(jù)，根據(jù)fromthebank，可知是從銀行提取錢，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意takeout表示取款的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我真的擔(dān)心今晚的才藝展示。這是我第一次展示?！佑?！你能夠做到的。我們都支持你。A當(dāng)然；B鼓勵(lì)；C謝天謝地，根據(jù)Wewillallsupportyou我們都會支持你，可知是鼓勵(lì)對方，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意comeon表示鼓勵(lì)的用法。16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A【解析】【分析】本文講述學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。

（1）句意：像許多人一樣，我僅僅知道兩個(gè)中文詞匯。usually，通常，only，僅僅，hardly，幾乎不。根據(jù)twowords，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少，用僅僅，故選B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到達(dá)之后很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，我的生活過得都很艱難。easy，簡單的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困難的，根據(jù)Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful像點(diǎn)餐或打車這樣的簡單任務(wù)壓力很大，可知是difficult。故選C。

（3）句意：為我知道我必須學(xué)習(xí)中文，因此我報(bào)了一個(gè)中文班。missed意為失去；想念，attended意為參加。taught意為教；教學(xué)。根據(jù)IhadtolearnmoreChinese我得學(xué)中文可知是參加中文班，故選B。

（4）句意：盡管我學(xué)的詞匯還不足以支撐我與人真正的進(jìn)行交流，但是我的老師對我的幫助還是很大的。helpful意為有幫助的。cheerful意為振奮的，thankful意為感激的。老師的作用就是幫助學(xué)生，故是有幫助的，故選A。

（5）句意：我決定放棄了。根據(jù)butmyprogresswasstillslow我進(jìn)不很慢，可知想放棄，makeup意為編造；彌補(bǔ)，putup意為舉起；支起；提高，giveup意為放棄，故選C。

（6）句意：他教了我很多有關(guān)音樂的詞匯，例如melody。根據(jù)suchasmelody可知是關(guān)于音樂的詞匯。words意為詞匯，names意為名字，jokes意為玩笑。故選A。

（7）句意：他從我這里學(xué)到了英文詞匯，所以交流語言和文化是一個(gè)很好的方法。根據(jù)inreturn作為交換，可知，是一種交流，change意為改變，imagine意為想象，exchange意為交換，交流，故選C。

（8）句意：我學(xué)到了做夠多的中文來解決問題，比如訂火車票。dealwith意為處理，lookfor意為尋找，thinkof意為思考，想起，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets可知這是問題，需要解決或處理，故選A。

（9）句意：我意識到中文這門語言的魅力。A希望，B意識到，C懷疑，根據(jù)Ifoundthatthebestway可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)，意識到。故選B。

（10）句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。A語言，B學(xué)科，C任務(wù)，根據(jù)lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese可知是與學(xué)習(xí)語言有關(guān)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。17．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了機(jī)器人展覽會上展示的新技能的機(jī)器人。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到"RoBohoN,just10cmtall"10厘米，即可知RoBohoN有0.1米高，故答案為A。

（2）推斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為"besthelpertooldpeople'shome."CD選項(xiàng)的機(jī)器人分別用于建筑工地"HRP-5P部分第2句HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder."和街道郵遞CarriRo部分第2句"Itworksasapostmanandsendpackages"，可排除；而RoBohoN的主要作用是使用不同語言講解和介紹世界"makealivelydescription"，可排除；HumanSupportRobot可以在不同地方給人們提供幫助，并且可以和外界聯(lián)系，"ItprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet."因此可以幫助在家的老年人，故答案為B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章"ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage"可知包裹的主人"Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackage"會收到一個(gè)密碼"acode"來打開CarriRo，取出包裹，故主人用密碼打開包裹，故答案為D。

（4）推斷題。文章在介紹四種不同的新款機(jī)器人，和科學(xué)技術(shù)有關(guān)，A.文化，B.運(yùn)動，C.kexue，D.人，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。18．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹AliceLee是如何想到以及通過開發(fā)app的方式幫助貧窮的學(xué)生擺脫解餓。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題；文章第二段第一句提到"onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits"她看到很多學(xué)生排隊(duì)"lineup"領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)的三明治和水果，故艾麗斯·李在志愿工作的第一天看到孩子們排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)食物，故答案為A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題；文章第二段最后一句but后面"butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemealsandthosestudents'familyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood."提到一些學(xué)生可以獲得免費(fèi)食物，另一些則只能獲得減價(jià)食品，而他們的家庭需要支付這些食品的部分價(jià)格，故答案為C。

（3）推斷題；文章第三段第三行提到"sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewapp…"她和一群朋友利用他們的編程技能開發(fā)了一個(gè)新的app。她開發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序來幫助可憐的孩子們，故故答案為C。

（4）主旨題；文章第一段就總起全文主旨"doingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies"，主要介紹AliceLee是如何想到以及通過開發(fā)app的方式幫助貧窮的學(xué)生擺脫解餓。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了北京有兩條像移動電子圖書館的地鐵的情況。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andthejourneycanevenmakeyousick.旅途甚至?xí)屇闵?，可知旅途是痛苦的，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain.即使下車以后，他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽趹?yīng)用程序上享受這本書。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit(受益）alotfromit.這樣旅程就不會無聊了，乘客也不會抱怨旅程，相反，他們可以從中受益很多。由此可知，it指的是旅程。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable—it'soneofthethingsthatsuccessfulpassengersusuallydo.閱讀電子書真的能讓旅途更愉快，這是成功乘客通常做的事情之一，故標(biāo)題是愉快的旅行，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀原文，理解文意，閱讀題目，在原文中找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇與原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了2018深圳國際馬拉松的情況。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthemorning,thoughtheskywasdarkwithclouds,itdidnotdiminishtherunners'excitement.TheyallgatheredattheCivicCentresquareat8a.mreadytohittheroad.早上盡管天空烏云密布，但這并沒有減少跑步者的興奮感。他們都在早上8點(diǎn)聚集在市中心廣場準(zhǔn)備上路，可知意思是減弱。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThewomanwhofinishedinfirstplacewasMuluSeyfufromEthiopia.排名第一的是來自埃塞俄尼亞的的MuluSeyfu，可知來自Ethiopia，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lreallyliketheroutebecausetheviewsalongShennanRoadarebeautiful.我很喜歡這條路線，因?yàn)檠厣钅瞎返木吧苊?，可是他覺得馬拉松路線的景色很美，故選B。

（4）推斷理解題。根據(jù)manyotherforeignrunnersalsoshowedtheircharm(魅力)onsiteandspokehighlyoftheShenzhenMarathonfortheservicesprovided許多其他外國跑步者也在現(xiàn)場展示了他們的魅力，并對深圳馬拉松提供的服務(wù)表示高度評價(jià)?？芍隽司臏?zhǔn)備，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子有一個(gè)更富裕、更幸福的未來，并且鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)"hewasbetteroff…andlivedahappierandhealthierlife",可知，賈斯汀·湯過著幸福的生活，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段第二行和第三行"childrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture,"和之后的"Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitycompetence…feeltheywereworthwhile"，可知童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子們有一個(gè)更加富裕和幸福的未來?！霸诩依锘蛏鐓^(qū)工作的孩子獲得了能力，故在家或社區(qū)工作的孩子將來誰可能會成功，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearchersc