廣東省深圳市2021年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2021年中考英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown1．mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected2．a(chǎn)wayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror3．home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4．mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd5．tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,6．herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.7．,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas8．a(chǎn)boutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9．times.A10．mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1．A．house B．flat C．street D．a(chǎn)rea2．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy3．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving4．A．lookfor B．copydownC．pickup D．holdout5．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember6．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon7．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily8．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious9．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good10．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）閱讀理解ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨),thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed(開墾)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.11．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork. B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong. D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.12．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.13．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.14．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.15．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook閱讀理解WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.16．Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto_________________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway17．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes. B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking. D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.18．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime. B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist. D．Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweatdream. B．Largemeal.C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted. D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.閱讀理解Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂；蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.21．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves. B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp. D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.22．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots. B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother. D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.23．Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies. B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth. D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlants B．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings D．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants三、短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.26．Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27．Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28．Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.29．Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat30．Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.四、信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的物品。AFutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!BCookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.CEnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandjoinourEnglishcorerIt'sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.DAMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We'llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!EBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Welcometojoinus!We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.FBeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.31．JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.32．AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.33．Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.34．HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.35．Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,36．(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby37．(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38．(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39．(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang40．April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he41．(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand42．(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43．creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you'reyourbetterbest.44．Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe45．(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.六、書面表達（15分）46．深圳是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城，為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對科技的興趣，你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了科技節(jié)。假定你是你校英語報的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報道，介紹這次活動。要點∶1）活動目的2）活動項目∶①模型制作比賽②3）活動亮點∶學(xué)生發(fā)明的服務(wù)于校園的機器人=（外表,功能）4）學(xué)生感受提示詞∶1）科技節(jié)sciencefestival2）實驗experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述作者因為幫助鄰居嚇跑了她公寓里的松鼠，鄰居從此和她相互照顧的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。1．句意：在我搬進市中心幾個月后，我的隔壁鄰居妮可·費加羅敲門了，要求幫忙趕走一只進入她公寓的松鼠。Ahouse房子；Bflat公寓；Cstreet街道；Darea地區(qū)。根據(jù)...mynext-doorneighborNicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat可知作者搬到了一個公寓里。故選B。2．句意：我把意料不到的松鼠嚇跑了，交了一個新朋友。Acustomer顧客；Bhost主人；Cguest客人；Denemy敵人。根據(jù)...askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat可知鄰居的公寓里進入了一只松鼠，這只松鼠相當(dāng)于鄰居的客人。故選C。3．句意：不久妮可就邀請我過來吃晚餐或者把家里做的食物放在我門邊。Aselling賣；Bmaking制作；Cposting郵寄；Dleaving，離開，留下。根據(jù)home-madefoodatmydoor可知是把食物留在門邊。故選D。4．句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件并給我的植物澆水。Alookfor尋找；Bcopydown抄下來；Cpickup撿起；Dholdout堅持，伸出。根據(jù)mymail可知我不在家時，妮可幫我取郵件。故選C。5．句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會記得給我?guī)砭赖亩Y物，但她的微笑是最棒的。Aforget忘記；Bkeep保持；Cthink想；Dremember記得。根據(jù)tobringmewonderfulgifts可知她外出時，總是記得給我?guī)ФY物。故選D。6．句意：當(dāng)她丈夫生病時，我?guī)椭惆樗⒔o予她支持。Ahelpingout幫助；Bstayingwith和……呆在一起；Csmilingat對……微笑；Ddependingon依賴。根據(jù)givinghersupport可知她丈夫生病時，我給她支持，陪伴她。故選B。7．句意：不幸運的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。AEspecially尤其；BActually事實上；CGenerally通常；DUnluckily不幸運的。根據(jù)thepandemichit可知流行疾病爆發(fā)了，這是不幸運的。故選D。8．句意：我擔(dān)心他們。Aworried擔(dān)心的；Bmad發(fā)瘋的；Cnervous緊張的；Dserious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可知丈夫失業(yè)了，兒子因為病毒而無法返回英國。因此作者是擔(dān)心的。故選A。9．句意：沒有她，我無法度過艱難時期。Aexciting令人興奮的；Bsimple簡單的；Cdifficult困難的；Dgood好的。根據(jù)Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可知丈夫失業(yè)了，兒子因為病毒而無法返回英國。因此對作者來說這是一段艱難時期。故選C。10．句意：沒有她，我無法度過艱難時期。Aroom房間；Bwall墻；Cyard院子；Dgarden花園。根據(jù)next-doorneighbor可知隔壁的鄰居，一墻之隔。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述河北省的貧困村沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的努力下發(fā)生的變化。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?"可知漲貴順用愚公的故事鼓勵村民有堅強的意志和辛勤的努力。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland."可知從1966年到1971年，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的帶領(lǐng)下，村民們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水運土到村里改良土地。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimedlotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife."可知村民們是勤奮的。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvested..."和第七段"After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage"."可知在2019年，沙市峪被稱為“國家森林村”。故選D。15．推理判斷題。本文主要講述河北省的貧困村沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的努力下發(fā)生的變化。這是一篇新聞報道，因此可能在報紙上看到。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．D18．D19．B20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過奶奶，媽媽和她自己對食物的不浪費告訴我們要珍惜食物和生命?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文之前，快速的閱讀問題，目的是在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.可知奶奶會把那些土豆從冰箱里拿出來，煮些面條，加些蔬菜，把它們混合在一起。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.可知作者的媽媽煎培根的時候，她總是小心翼翼地把油倒進瓶子里。然后她以后會用它來為許多其他菜肴增添風(fēng)味。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.可知作者總是提前計劃一周的飯菜，只買購物清單上的東西，這樣就不會浪費任何東西。故選D。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.可知，說到生活，沒有剩菜，那么就是Largemeal。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.和最后一段Lifecannotbesavedorstored.可知食物和生命都不能浪費。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹植物能通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌進行交流。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"當(dāng)植物被昆蟲襲擊時，就會發(fā)生這種情況。這種植物從被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像警告，或呼救：“我被攻擊了！”可知當(dāng)植物被昆蟲襲擊時，他們會生產(chǎn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或?qū)で髱椭?。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知真菌將不同植物的根相互聯(lián)系起來。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.可知第一段主要介紹植物會說話；根據(jù)第二段Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.，第三段Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.和第四段Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.可知這三段主要講述了植物說話的三種方式；根據(jù)最后一段Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知作者提出了繼續(xù)研究的希望。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.也許有一天我們會對植物交流有足夠的了解，從而能夠自己與它們“交談”?？芍髡呦虢o人們繼續(xù)研究的希望。故選B。25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹植物能通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌進行交流。因此選項A：植物的秘密語言符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了拍出精彩照片的幾點技巧。選項意思：A.Takeabackviewphoto.拍一張背影照片。B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.不是每張照片都需要你站立。C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.這是增加美麗的絕妙方法。D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮怎么辦？E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?但是，你如何正確選擇和分享您的照片呢？F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.例如，你可以仰望天空，讓相機捕捉你的側(cè)臉?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先瀏覽全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂選項的意思，最后回歸短文，聯(lián)系上下句，結(jié)合選項，進行分析歸納，最后選出正確答案。26．根據(jù)Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.可知此句說的是對于拍得不好的照片的擔(dān)心，故選D。27．根據(jù)Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.可知“在路上，笑著回頭的那一刻，是最令人印象深刻的?！?，因此“回頭微笑”是增加美麗的絕妙方法。故選C。28．根據(jù)Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.可知“有很多方法可以讓你避免看相機。”，因此“仰望天空，讓相機捕捉你的側(cè)臉?！币彩亲屇惚苊饪聪鄼C的方法。故選F。29．根據(jù)Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.可知“拍一張背影是個不錯的選擇，既可以留下想象的空間，又可以帶來不一樣的感覺?！保虼恕癟akeabackviewphoto.”是拍出好照片的另一個技巧。故選A。30．根據(jù)Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!可知“如果有好地方可以坐下，請務(wù)必做！”，因此此空說的是不用一直站著拍照。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．E32．B33．D34．F35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了五種商品及五個人的愛好。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先瀏覽表格中的商品信息，然后按照根據(jù)五個人的需求選擇合適的物品。31．根據(jù)JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.可知“賈斯汀酷愛打籃球，他是易建聯(lián)的超級粉絲?！?，根據(jù)BasketballClub中We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.可知BasketballClub會邀請易建聯(lián)打一場籃球比賽。故選E。32．根據(jù)AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.可知“愛麗絲喜歡印度菜和中國菜。她想學(xué)做美味的菜肴?！?，根據(jù)CookingLesson中Areyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.可知CookingLesson每周二會在401房間教烹飪。故選B。33．根據(jù)Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.可知珍妮喜歡唱歌和跳舞。她想在音樂視頻中扮演一個角色，根據(jù)AMusicVideoShow中Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We'llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!可知AMusicVideoShow將和你一起制作音樂視頻節(jié)目。故選D。34．根據(jù)HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.可知“亨利有興趣學(xué)習(xí)京劇。他想向老師學(xué)習(xí)?！?，根據(jù)BeijingOperaLesson中We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.可知BeijingOperaLesson有老師分享專業(yè)技能。故選F。35．根據(jù)Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.可知“丹尼爾對太空表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，并希望有一天他能訪問另一個星球?！?，根據(jù)FutureAstronaut中Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!可知在FutureAstronaut你可以探索宇宙和背后不為人知的奧秘！故選A。【答案】36．wassitting；37．himself；38．valuable；39．tospread；40．on；41．wasinfluenced；42．French；43．a(chǎn)；44．Although/Though；45．harder【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹著名翻譯家許淵沖。

【點評】考查語法填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。36．句意：著名翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后，盯著電腦屏幕。sit，坐，動詞。根據(jù)ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.可知用過去時態(tài)，and是并列連詞，根據(jù)其后的staring可知用進行時態(tài)，因此此空用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋doing，主語是XuYuanc