2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)題題型為詞匯語(yǔ)法選擇題，小編整理了2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，供考生們參考復(fù)習(xí)。?2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣??？紙?jiān)決要命型、wouldrather型、hightime型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝形式。堅(jiān)決要命型指句子的主句中帶有表達(dá)堅(jiān)持、決定或決心、要求、命令等意義的詞語(yǔ)，從句使用should型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。?例如：?Itisessentialthatheexamineallthefactsfirst.(2014)?Haditnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.(2016)?It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryouleftnow.(2011)?值得注意的是，近幾年出現(xiàn)新的趨勢(shì)：在考查語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，加入了對(duì)句子所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣、程度和深層語(yǔ)義的檢測(cè)。比如2016年的第20小題：?ThesentenceIwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoney.expressesthespeaker's_____.?A.hopeB.joy?C.regretD.relief?2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之主謂一致?多年來側(cè)重考察集合名詞(如cattle，police，family，audience)、學(xué)科(如politics，physics,statistics)、時(shí)間、金錢、距離作為整體表示總量(如20miles，5dollars，30minutes)、either...or，neither...nor的就近原則等幾個(gè)方面的主謂一致。近年的考題加強(qiáng)了綜合性，看是一個(gè)小題，卻能考察一個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)小點(diǎn)。?例如：?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?(2015)?A.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.?B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.?C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriscoming.?D.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.?2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考五類語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，也是考察的重點(diǎn)?？疾旆绞揭矎囊酝倪x出正確的用詞，提升到對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵的深度理解。?例如：?WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressWillingness?(2012)?A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.?B.Ishallneverdothatagain.?C.Youshallgetapromotion.?D.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.?又如:?WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesaFact?(2013)?WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPossibility?(2014)?Sentence___expressesthehighestdegreeofPossibility.(2016)?關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，建議關(guān)注should除了應(yīng)該外，還常表示竟然和萬一;shall可以用在第二、三人稱后表命令、要求、規(guī)定和意愿;Shallwe是提出suggestion，而ShallI...是提出offer;must表肯定的推測(cè)，cannot表否定的推測(cè)。?2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考五類語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之句法成分和語(yǔ)法概念?自2010年起，每年都會(huì)有幾個(gè)題考察某個(gè)劃線部分/斜體部分在句子中的所做的成分或者相互關(guān)系，所以考生要熟悉一些語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，如subject，predicate，object，appositive，complement，adverbialofcondition/concession/time，dynamicverb，stativeverb，reflexivepronouns等。?例如：?Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?(2014)?A.HewasreadingMary'sletterintheroom.?B.Youcanbuymen'sshoesinthisshop.?C.Mrs.Blake'spassportwaslost.?D.Theenemy'sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.?Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?(2015)?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.?B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.?C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.?D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.?Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb?(2015)?A.drinkB.close?C.rainD.belong?2018專四語(yǔ)言知識(shí)必考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之限定詞?限定詞(determiners)也成為考察的熱點(diǎn)，each，all,half，both，such，other，another，few，many，abit等都在近年考題中出現(xiàn)。這些詞看司空見慣，但是對(duì)它們?cè)诰渥又械奈恢煤褪褂玫臏?zhǔn)確度，考生們?nèi)杂胁辉鷮?shí)之處。?小結(jié)?語(yǔ)法部分無外乎虛擬語(yǔ)氣、