2022年湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C略2.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity參考答案：D3.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

參考答案：B略4.Itisthought_______60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers.

A．tobe

B．therecouldbe

C．tohave

D．theretobe參考答案：C5.－Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

－__________.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’vewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：D6.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D7.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。8.改編Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich參考答案：A略9.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略10.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B11.--Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.

--Let’sgo.It’smy________.A.fault

B.turn

C.duty

D.treat參考答案：【答案】12.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略13.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的村民們經(jīng)常聚集到一起來(lái)傳承文化傳統(tǒng),并像他們的祖先一樣慶祝節(jié)日。keepup意為"保持,繼續(xù)",符合語(yǔ)境。14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A15.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard________common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略17.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C18.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsoabadtimenowadays.Infact,asaSeniorThreestudent,itisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswherethingsseemtobegoingworseandworse,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomany.Themostimportantthingislearnhowtocontrolourtemper.Herearetwousefultip:First,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustforhowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends.Ihopeyou’llbesoonfeelcalmerorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.參考答案：Iamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsoabadtimenowadays.Infact,asaSeniorThreestudent,suchitisnormalthateveryonewillhavetofacethespecialperiodswherethingsseemtobegoingwhenworseandworse,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomany.Themostimportantthingis∧learnhowtomuch

tocontrolourtemper.Herearetwousefultip:your

tipsFirst,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustforhowyoufeel.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgamestalk

about

withyourfriends.Ihopeyou’llbesoonfeelcalmerorcarryontoachieveyourgoal.20.Nobodycantellexactlywhypeoplefirstbegantousesalt,76.__________butitiswell-knownthatsalthasusedinmanydifferentways77.__________throughouthistory.Peoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesalted78.__________fish.InancientEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservedyingbodies.79.__________Stealingsaltwereregardedasaseriouscrimeindifferent80.__________times.Inthe18thcentury,forexample,apersonwas81.__________caughtstealingsalt,hewasputintoprison.Inthe82.__________RomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadwasbuilt83.__________especiallyforsalttobecarriedfromtheminestoRome.84.__________Guardsweresenttoprotectthesaltfromstolen.Theguardsgottheir85.__________payinsalt,fromwhichtheEnglishword“salary”originated.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywassaidtobe“notworthhissalt”.ThisisstillusedtodayinEnglish.

參考答案：1.why—when

2.has—was

3.√

4.dying—dead

5.were—was

6.if/\aperson

7.去掉第一個(gè)the

8.road—roads

9.especially—specially

10.from/\being

三、閱讀理解21.NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi(納粹的)Germanyshesawtheriseof

AdolfHitlerandAnti-Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,inMarseilles.Nancywasin

France

whenthe

GermanArmy

invadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.

InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe"WhiteMouse"andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.Itwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupied

France

andNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive

(SOE)andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.HermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForce

fourtimesaweek.

Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththe

D-Dday

landings.Shealsoledaraidagainstthe

Gestapo

headquartersinMountuconandaGermangunfactory.HenriTardivat,oneofhercomradesintheresistancelatersaidthat:"SheisthemostfemininewomanIknow,untilthefightingstarts.Thensheislikefivemen."Afterthewar,NancyworkedfortheIntelligenceDepartmentattheBritishAirMinistry.In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a)NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance

b)NancywasarrestedwhileinToulouse

c)NancyWakewasborninNewZealand

d)NancymarriedJohnForwardandlivedinAustralia

e)NancyWakewitnessedthecrueltyofNaziinGermany

A.c-e-b-d-a

B.c-e-a-b-d

C.e-b-a-c-d

D.e-d-c-a-b26.WhywasNancyarrestedinToulouse?

A.BecauseshekilledaGermansoliderinFrance

B.BecauseshewasnotfondofFranceatall

C.BecausesheworkedfortheFrenchResistance

D.BecauseshehelpedaFrenchmanrunaway27.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Nancysaidnothingtotheenemyandwassetfreeafterafewdays

B.NancywasactiveintheFrenchmovementandkilledmanyenemies

C.Nancy’staskwastofindlocalsoldiersandgiventhemsomegunsandfirearms

D.Nancy’sworkwastotakecareofpatientsandleadthemtothedestinationsafely28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?

A.Beautifulandshy

B.Patientandcareful

C.Thoughtfulandstrong

D.Braveandcapable參考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對(duì)方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對(duì)答案。如25小題根據(jù)文中第一段NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.和下文的Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.及文中最后的In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.可知順序?yàn)镹ancy出生、目睹了德國(guó)納粹的殘忍、加入法國(guó)抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)、被捕、嫁給JohnForward在澳大利亞居住。故選B.另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。22.Children’sbooksorchildren’sliteratureisveryhardtodefineandcategorize,becausethereisnosetgenre(類型)forchildrentoenjoy.Allinalltheycanbecategorizedintosixmajorclasses,namelyearlychildhoodpicturebooks,traditionalliterature,fiction,non-fiction,biographyandpoetry.

Childrenhaveuniquetasteandinterest.AlthoughHarryPottermaybeanall-timefavouriteforchildrenallovertheglobe,theypreferfunnybookstofairytaleswhenitcomestobedtime.ThetopthreefavouritebooksinbedtimestoriesareTheGruffalobyJuliaDonaldsonandAxelScheffler,TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleandTheBFGbyRoaldDahl.

Therearemanywriterswhopopularizedthechildren’sliteratureorchildren’sBooksthroughtheirbrilliantworks.JohnAmosComenius,theauthorofOrbisPictuswhichisconsideredtobethefirstpicturebookspecificallyforchildren.CharlesPerraultisbelievedtobetheonewholaidthefoundationsofthefairytales.Perrault’sstoriesincludeLittleRedRidingHood,Cinderella,SleepingBeautyandsoon.HansChristianAndersonisbestknownforhisfairytales,suchasTheSnowQueen,TheLittleMermaid,andTheEmperor’sNewClothes.ManyChildren’sBookshavebeenmadeintofeaturefilmsandareequallysuccessfulinthismedium.LikeAliceinWonderland,theBFGseriesandtheHarryPorterseries.Theseseriescollectedahugeamountofmoneywhenre