江蘇省2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試模擬試卷05無答案

PAGEPAGE13江蘇省2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試模擬試卷05（無答案）總分：120分；考試時間100分鐘一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請仔細閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADanezSmith,oneofAmerica'smostpopularyoungpoetsandtheauthorofDon'tCallUsDead,recommendshis5favoritebooks.Lilith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asksnecessaryquestionsabouttheharmfulstructureswhichweputourfaithindespiteourintelligence,andalsohoworifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)Thebookismybible.OpenuptoanypageandCliftondeliversaword.Whetherthesubjectisroaches,family,death,orsurviving,shehasapoemforalloccasions.Shecancreatethemostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.Manvs.SkybyCoreyZeller(2013)Inhisbriefprosepoems,Zellerrepresentsthevoiceofarecentlydeadfriendashetravelsthroughtheafterlife.Besidesattractingmewithitsbeautytothisday,ittaughtmethatwecanofferthedeadnotjustourgriefbutourimaginationsanddreamsaswell.MyHeroAcademiabyKoheiHorikoshi(2014)I'mabigfanforhighschooldrama,superpowers,good-heartedheroes,andcomplicatedbadcharacters.Thismanga(動漫)seriesisoneofmyfavoriteescapes.Inaworldwhereeverybodyandtheirmamahasasuperpower(literally),whatmakessomeoneaheroisn'taboutpowerorstrengthbutaboutthedesiretomakepeoplesmile.Instanttears.DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2024)Irecentlypickedthischapbookforaprize.It'samarveloflanguageandheart.Reid'slyricsmaptheordinaryandtheextraordinarywithrareandinvigoratingskill.Inaworldandacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,"IfIamtobeatwistending,letitbethatIlived."IamsoexcitedtofollowReid'spoemsintothefuture.1．Whichauthordescribespeoplefromotherplanets?A．KoheiHorikoshi. B．OctaviaE.Butler.C．JasmineReid. D．CoreyZeller.2．Inwhichbookcanwefindsomethingaboutracialjustice?A．Lilith'sBrood. B．MyHeroAcademia.C．Manvs.Sky. D．DeusExNigrum.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Cliftonmakesfulluseofsimplewords.B．MyHeroAcademiahaswonNationalBookAward.C．Inaworldofsuperpowers,peoplehaveadesiretosmile.D．CoreyZeller'sfriendwasverycreativeandimaginative.BMr.Uttersonwasalawyerwhowasgood-naturedtohisfriends.Hiscompanionswereusuallydistantrelationsfromhisownfamily,orfriendsthathehadknownforalongtime.OnefriendinparticularwasMr.RichardEnfield,adistantrelative,andawell-knownmaninLondon.Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalongSundaywalktogether.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.However,theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalkswithoutinterruption.Oneday,whiletheywereoutontheirwalktogether,theywerestrolling(閑逛)alongasmallquietstreet.Itwasallcleanandattractiveexceptforonebuildingtwostoreyshigh.Astheypassed,Mr.EnfieldaskedMr.Uttersonifhehadevernoticedthedirtydoor,becauseitremindedhimofaverystrangestory.“No,”saidMr.Utterson.“Whatstorywasthat?”“Well,”repliedMr.Enfield.“Once,Iwascominghomethiswayatabout3amonadarkwinter’snight,andthewholeareawasveryquietanddeserted.ButthensuddenlyIsawtwopeople.Onewasasmallunpleasant-lookingmanwalkingalongthisstreetatagoodspeed.Thesecondwasasmallgirl,abouteightornineyearsold,runningasfastasshecould.Well,thetwometatthecornerandranintoeachother.Theunusualthingwasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped(踩)hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,screamingwithpain.”“Itwasaterriblethingtosee.Ishoutedoutandchasedtheman,caughthimandbroughthimbacktowherehehadknockeddownthegirl.Thenoisehadattractedasmallcrowdofpeople,includingsomeofthegirl’sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.Hedidnotapologize,norwashesorryforwhathadhappened.Wealltoldhimthatwewouldmakealotoftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.”“Themanagreedtopayonehundredpoundstothefamily.Ashedidnothavethatamountofmoneywithhim,hesaidhehadtogoandgetacheque.Hewenttothehousewiththedoorwearelookingatnow,andcameoutwithanotherman’schequeforalmostonehundredpoundsatfouro’clockinthemorning.Thereforewmadehimstayatmyhouseuntilthebanksopened.Thenwewenttocashthecheque.Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethatitwouldbeaforgery,buttomysurprise,itwasreal”4．WhatcanlearnaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A．Theyoftencanceledtheirappointments. B．Theyattachedimportancetotheirwalks.C．Theybecamefriendsalongtimeago. D．Theywereoftenfollowedbyreporters.5．Whathappenedtothelittlemanandthegirlatthestreetcorner?A．Heknockedintothegirlonpurpose. B．Hechasedthegirlandshoutedather.C．Heattackedthesmallgirlviolently. D．Hestoppedandapologizedtothegirl.6．Whydidhefinallyagreetopayonehundredpounds?A．Becausehehadafeelingofguilt. B．Becausehewasafraidtoloseface.C．Becausehemadealotoftrouble. D．Becausehewasundergreatpressure.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgery”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Somethingmistaken. B．Somethingunbelievable.C．Somethingillegallycopied. D．Somethingpoorlyorganized.CFacialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitemotionandreadthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecanbecommunicatedthroughfacialexpressionsalone.Butwhenpartofthefaceismasked,itbecomesmoredifficulttorecognizethesecues.Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelse'semotionalstate,yourabilitytoempathizewiththemmaybecompromised.Likewise,ifyourownmaskishidingyouremotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoempathizewithyou.Wearingamaskcanalsomakeyoufeelmoredistractedandself-conscious,furtherweakeningyourconnectiontoothers.Fortunately,youcanregainsomecontrolovercommunicationbyworkingwithwhatyouhaveleft-theeyes.Ifyouwanttoincreaseunderstandingwithamaskedindividual,youshouldlookthemintheeyes,whichmaybeeasiersaidthandone.Eyecontactgeneratesself-consciousness,consumesextrabrainpowerandbecomesuncomfortableafteronlythreeseconds.Butbearinmind,eyecontactcanalsomakeyouappearmoreintelligentandtrustworthy.Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchinformationisconveyedbythebodyitself.Forinstance,whensomeoneishappy,theystandupstraighter,whentheyaresad,theydroptheirhead;andwhentheyareangry,theirwholebodytensesup.Learninghowpeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotionmayhelpreducetheuncertaintyyoufeelwhencommunicatingwithsomeoneinamask.Becomeawareofyourownbodylanguage,too.Whenengagedinaconversation,youcanappearmoreattentivebyturningyourbodytowardtheindividual,leaninginornodding.Toletanotherpersonknowyouwanttostartspeaking,straightenyourposture,ornodmorefrequently.Finally,he?warethatimitatingthepostureofanotherpersoncanincreasehowmuchtheylikeyouandevenagreewithyou.Byallmeans,continuethepropermeasurestokeepyourselfsafe,butdon'tneglectyourrelationshipsasaconsequence.Socialdistancedoesn'thavetomeansociallydistant.8．Whatwillhappenifyouwearamask?A．Yourfearwon'tbeknownbyothers. B．Otherswillhavedifficultyunderstandingyou.C．Youwilllosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers. D．Otherswon'tfocusonyourface.9．Whyiseyecontactdifficult?A．Itmayleadtomisunderstanding. B．Itrequiresmorebrainpower.C．Itmaycausepeopletobelieveyouless. D．Itwillresultinsocialdistance.10．Whatdoesparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A．Bodylanguageisadouble-edgedsword. B．Bodylanguagecanconveyshockinginformation.C．Weshouldmakegooduseofbodylanguage. D．Becarefulwithyourbodylanguagewhentalking.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howdopeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotion?B．Facialexpressions,theprimarywayofhumanconnection.C．Facialexpressions,eyecontact,bodylanguage,whichisthebest?D．Howdowekeepsociallydistanttokeepourselvessafe?DEachday,10-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemedskinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwashandinghislunchmoneytofifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn’tpay.Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit’snotusuallyharmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasingbecomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.Bullyingisintentionaltormenting（熬煎）inphysicalorpsychologicalways.Itcanrangefromhitting,name-calling,threats,andmocking(嘲弄)toblackmailingmoneyandpossessions.Somekidsbullyothersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumorsaboutthem.Othersusesocialmediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheirfeelings.It’simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshavetotolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids’senseofsafetyandself-worth.Inseverecases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneedavictim—someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappearsdifferentinsomeway—tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebulliesarebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,that’snotalwaysthecase.Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethat’sthewaythey’vebeentreated.Theymaythinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhereeveryoneregularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshowsevenseemtopromotemeanness—peopleare“votedoff”,ignored,orridiculedfortheirappearanceorlackoftalent.Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying—orhasvisibleinjuries—itcanbedifficulttofigureoutifit’shappening.12．Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingSeth’sstory?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toraisepublicconcern.C．Toanalysethecause. D．Todisplayharmfuleffects.13．Thephrase“brushitoff”inparagraph4means________.A．removingbullying B．ignoringbullyingC．a(chǎn)voidingbullying D．stressingbullying14．Whydoesbullyingexistinschools?A．Bulliesconsiderschoolbullyinginterestingandrewarding.B．Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.C．Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.D．BulliesareintentionallytaughtbysomepopularTVshows.15．Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?A．Signsofbullying. B．Loveforkids.C．Problemsofbullying. D．Adviceforkids.二、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Run!Lunch-DeliveryMen!It’slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.16．AcrossChina’sbiggestcities,thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.17．Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”.Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“You’llneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoudelivertodon’thaveelevators.18．Then,youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghai’scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylastyear.19．Withafood-warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotearsthroughtraffic,rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,hehasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh-rises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“20．Youjusthavetoapologize.”hesaid.Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrivesondeadlinepressure.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikeschallengingwork,”headded.A．That’sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.B．Oneorderdown,sixtogo.C．Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.D．Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.E.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichtheyaren’tsupposedtodo.F.Thearrivaloffood-deliveryappshastransformedthecountry’slunchtimeculture.G.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所供應的四個選項中選出最佳選項.Inthefoodindustry,itseems,therobotrevolutioniswellunderway,withmachinesmasteringskilledtasksthathavealwaysbeenperformedbypeople.InBoston,robotshavedisplaced21andarecreatingcomplexbowlsoffoodforcustomers.InPrague,machinesare22waitersandserversusinganapp.InDenver,they’retakingorders.Robotsareevenmakingtheperfectloafofbreadthesedays,takingchargeofa(n)23thathasremainedinhumanhandsforthousandsofyears.NowcomesBriggo,acompanythathascreatedafully24,roboticcoffeemachinethatcanpushout100cupsofcoffeeinasinglehour--equalingthe25ofthreetofourbaristas（咖啡師）,accordingtothecompany.UsingamixofLatinAmericanbeans,themachinecreates26cupsofcoffeethatcanbeorderedviaanapp,givingcustomerscontroloveringredients,flavoringsandtemperaturewithoutanyhumaninteraction.Thecompanysaysnootherbusinessintheworldhasappliedasmuch27to“specialtycoffee.”Removingthe28elementfromorderingacupofcoffeeisoneofthecompany’sprimarysellingpoints.“Nomorelines,nomorecounterconfusion,nomoremisspellednames,”Briggo’swebsitesays.KevinNater,Briggo’spresidentandchiefexecutive,saidthemachinewouldbestfitlocationsinwhich29ishighlyvalued,likeairportsandofficebuildings,whereseveralofthemachinescurrentlyoperate.“Imagineyou’recomingintothesecuritylineattheairport,yourflightiscomingup,andyouknowthatifyouwantacoffeeyou’regoingtostandinalongline,”saidNater.“Fromthesecurityline,youcansimplyorderyourcupofcoffeeandpickitupatthecoffeehausandmakeittoyourflight30.”“I’veneverfoundanyonewhowantstostandinlinealongtime,”headded.“We’vejustchangedthe31.”ButOliveGeib,a24-year-oldbaristainAnnapolis,Md.,remained32.Ascoffeeisbeingmadebyabarista,hesaid,subtly（微小地）adjustingtheratioofwatertocoffeebeanasflavordevelopsthroughrefinedtastetests,isacrucialpartoftheprocess.“Allthenumbersanddataintheworldcan’tactuallytellyouhowthecoffee33,”Geibsaid.Askedwhetherhewasworriedaboutlosinghisjobtoarobot,Gerbsaid,“absolutelynot.”Hesaidthere’sa34groupofpeoplewhowillalwaysseekouttheslower,interactiveexperiencesatcoffeeshops.“Alotofcustomersreallyappreciatewatchingabaristacarefullypouringwaterorsteamingthemilk,”headded.“This35aspect,theatmosphereandtheinteractionwiththebarista,isabigpartoftheexperienceofdrinkingcoffee.”21．A．waitresses B．baristas C．cooks D．machines22．A．replacing B．recruiting C．restoring D．resisting23．A．room B．a(chǎn)rt C．school D．oven24．A．typical B．inaccessible C．challenging D．a(chǎn)utomatic25．A．quality B．output C．time D．cost26．A．sugar-free B．fruit-flavored C．customized D．professional27．A．inspiration B．technology C．correction D．strictness28．A．safety B．stress C．human D．design29．A．service B．preparation C．reliability D．convenience30．A．ontime B．forreal C．inadvance D．withoutnotice31．A．game B．price C．fact D．myth32．A．nervous B．sad C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．doubtful33．A．looks B．changes C．sells D．tastes34．A．distinguished B．difficult C．loyal D．lazy35．A．cultural B．social C．skillful D．mindful四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Doyoureallywanttobehappy?Everyonesaysyes,butdoyouknowtheapproach36．happinessisgivingtoothers?Someofusmayfeelthatifwegivetoomuch,ourgenerositywill37．(take)advantageofbyothers.However,peoplewhoseeyourgoodintentionsasweaknessareinthe38．(minor).DannyThomassaid,“Successinlifehas39．todowithwhatyougaininlifeoraccomplishforyourself.It’swhatyoudoforothers.”Sowhynotstartwithyouandmerightnow?Youcandonateanythingwithout40．(seek)reward.Thisisgoodforyouandthose41．receiveyouractsof42．(kind).Everytimeyougive,youwillreceive—evenifyouarenotlookingforareward.Youwillfindyourdonationswon’tmakeyoupoor.Asaresultofthis,youwillseemostpeople,naturally,payyouback.Youshouldalsotakethetimetobepolitetoallofthepeople43．(perform)servicesforyou.Onceyoudo,youwouldbesurprisedathowmanyofthemwillgooutoftheirwaytogiveyougoodservice.Ifyouestablishsincerityandtrust44．yougo,youwillbelovedbyyourfellowman.AsMohammedsaid,“Aperson’struewealthisthegoodheorshe45．(do)intheworld.”五、提綱類作文(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華。你的美國筆友Tom對中國文化有深厚的愛好。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動（ChineseSummerCamp），請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.內(nèi)容：學習日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化等；3.報名方式和截止時間。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)47．閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸針)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,th