新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3SeaExploration過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)A新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

第三單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿(mǎn)分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItookatriptoAntarcticalastDecember.MyfavouritemomentinAntarcticawastheoneIenjoyedinWilhelminaBay.WilhelminaBaywasextremelylargeinsize.Butafterwegotintoourkayaks(皮艇),werealisedwhatmadethispartofAntarcticaspecialatleastonthedayofourvisit.Kayakcruisesarelikeadventures,ifthere'sagoodwildlifesightingaround,thedriverradiostheotherboatsandtellsthemtocomeandseeit.ThroughoutAntarcticayouwouldseethekayaksgatherinthesameplacetowatchawhale,oragroupofseals,orsomecartoon-likeAdeliepenguins.ButinWilhelminaBay,itseemedlikeeverykayakhaditsowngroupofwhalestowatch.Theywereeverywhere!Wehadplentyofthemgettingclosetous.Thenonegotalittletooclose.Allofasudden,itroseinfrontofourkayaks.Thiswasn'tthe“l(fā)ogging”wheretheygentlyriseandfall—thiswhaleknewexactlywhathewasdoing.Wewereshocked.Itwassoclose.Wasitgoingtofallonus?IthappenedsoquicklythatIdidn'tgetachancetotakeaphoto.Thankfullythereweresomekayaksontheotherside,gettingshotsofwhatwelatercalled“themomentthedrysuitsbecamenotsodry”.“I'malwayssurprisedatwhatwesee,butI'mnotoftenimpressed,”ourkayakingguideMichaeltoldus.“Theonlythingbetterthanthatwouldhavebeen,like,ifakillerwhalejumpedoutofthewaterrightoverthekayaks.”1.WhatmakesthevisitinWilhelminaBayspecial?A.ThelargesizeoftheBay.B.Thethrillingwhale-watching.C.Thewildlifesightingaround. D.Theadventurouskayakcruises.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ButinWilhelminaBay,itseemedlikeeverykayakhaditsowngroupofwhalestowatch.Theywereeverywhere!”可知,威廉敏納灣之行的特殊之處在于有令人興奮的鯨魚(yú)欣賞。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Howdid“thiswhale”inparagraph4impressthewriter?A.Itjumpedoutofthewaterrightoverthekayaks.B.Itroseaheadsosuddenlythatnopicturewastaken.C.Itjumpedsoclosetothekayaksthatvisitorsgotwet.D.Itfloatedlikealoginthewater,gentlyrisingandfalling.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thenonegotalittletooclose.Allofasudden,itroseinfrontofourkayaks.Thiswasn'tthe‘logging'wheretheygentlyriseandfall—thiswhaleknewexactlywhathewasdoing.”和倒數(shù)其次段中的“IthappenedsoquicklythatIdidn'tgetachancetotakeaphoto.Thankfullythereweresomekayaksontheotherside,gettingshotsofwhatwelatercalled‘themomentthedrysuitsbecamenotsodry'.”可知,第四段中的“這頭鯨魚(yú)”跳得離皮劃艇太近了,游客們都濕透了。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegreatestshowonEarth. B.AmazingadventuresinAntarctica.C.ThewildlifeinWilhelminaBay. D.AnunforgettableexperienceinAntarctica.答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和下文關(guān)于作者在威廉敏納灣皮劃艇上與虎鯨游戲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,本文主要講作者在南極洲的難忘經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BThisnewpackagingmateriallookslikeconventionalplastic,butit'sactuallymadefromfishwasteandalgae(海藻)—andunlikeplastic,ifitescapesintotheocean,afishcouldlikelyeatitsafely.Thematerial,calledMarinaTex,isthewinnerofthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.“Itbeganwithmydesiretoworkwithwaste,”saysLucyHughes,arecentgraduatefromUniversityofSussex,whooncevisitedafishprocessingfactorytoseethemassivequantityofwastegeneratedbytheindustryandfindnewwaystouseit.Shefocusedonfishskinandscales(鱗片).“WhenIhaditinmyhands,Irealisedthishasgotpotential,”shesays.It'ssuperstrongandflexible.Hughesspentmonthsexperimentingwithfishwasteinherkitchen,runningmorethan100experimentstofindabinderandaprocessthatcouldholdtogethertheproteinsinthefishskinandscales.“Ihadalotoffailedattempts—alotofthingseitherweretooeasilybrokenortoosoftoreasilywentbad,”shesays.Shefinallylandedonatypeofalgaethatcanbelocallygot.Thematerialcanbeusedtoreplaceoil-basedplasticinpackagingsuchasbagsorthehalftransparentwindowsusedtoshowproductsinboxes.Asherresearchcontinues,Hughessaysthatshe'llbestudyinghowMarinaTexworksandhowlongitcouldbeusedtostorefood.Unlikesome“compostable”plasticwhichneedstobeprocessedinanindustrialcompostingfacilitytobreakdown,thenewmaterialcanbreakdowninfourtosixweeksinabackyardcompostbin.“Alltheingredientsarefood-gradesafe,”Hughessays.“So,thisbreaksdownmuchlikeapieceoffoodwouldbreakdown.”4.WhydidHughesdevelopMarinaTex?A.Shewantedtolookforanewplastic.B.Shewouldliketoeatfishsafely.C.ShewantedtowinJamesDysonAward.D.Shewantedtomakeuseoffishskinandscales.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...whooncevisitedafishprocessingfactorytoseethemassivequantityofwastegeneratedbytheindustryandfindnewwaystouseit.Shefocusedonfishskinandscales.”可知,Hughes開(kāi)發(fā)MarinaTex是為了利用魚(yú)皮和魚(yú)鱗。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thefishprocessingfactory. B.Thefishwaste.C.Fishscales. D.Fishskin.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shefocusedonfishskinandscales.‘WhenIhaditinmyhands,Irealisedthishasgotpotential,'shesays.It'ssuperstrongandflexible.Hughesspentmonthsexperimentingwithfishwasteinherkitchen...”推想,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞it指代魚(yú)的廢料。故選B項(xiàng)。6.WhatisthemainadvantageofMarinaTexcomparedwithconventionalplastic?A.Itisstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itcanbeusedasplasticbags.C.Ithasthenutritionalvalueforfish.D.Itcanbreakdownveryeasilyandquickly.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Unlikesome‘compostable'plasticwhichneedstobeprocessedinanindustrialcompostingfacilitytobreakdown,thenewmaterialcanbreakdowninfourtosixweeksinabackyardcompostbin.”可知,和傳統(tǒng)材料相比,這種新材料的分解更快、更簡(jiǎn)單。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingwithWaste B.DevelopingNewIdeasC.MakingBagsfromFishWaste D.GettingRidofPlasticPollution答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是依據(jù)第一段中的“Thisnewpackagingmateriallookslikeconventionalplastic,butit'sactuallymadefromfishwasteandalgae...”可知,本文主要介紹了一種用魚(yú)的廢料做成的包裝材料,以及它更快、更簡(jiǎn)單分解的特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。CJustayearago,thecolourswerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit'sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia'sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驅(qū)除海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld'scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We'velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.8.Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means“”.

A.weaken B.regainC.promote D.overlook答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。第三段中的“Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,...Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.”敘述了珊瑚礁對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要之處。由此推知,失去珊瑚礁會(huì)危害人類(lèi)的健康。weaken“(使)變?nèi)?減弱”;regain“復(fù)原”;promote“促進(jìn);提升”;overlook“忽視”。故選A項(xiàng)。9.What'sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A.Peoplewon'tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中OveGuldberg所說(shuō)的“...Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”可知,珊瑚礁是我們所依靠的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可以推知,失去珊瑚礁就會(huì)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature答案B解析主旨大意題。第四段提道:海洋變得溫煦了。氣溫上升到一兩度就能迫使珊瑚驅(qū)除那里的藻類(lèi)。這就使它們的白色骨骼顯露了出來(lái)。這是一個(gè)叫作“漂白”的過(guò)程。1998年,世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白。最近幾年,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕了。很明顯,這一段主要介紹了珊瑚礁漂白的過(guò)程。故選B項(xiàng)。11.RuthGates'attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis.

A.proud B.cautiousC.optimistic D.casual答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘We'velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,'saidRuthGates...Sheisalsotryingto‘train'coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.”可知,RuthGates正在夏威夷努力培育能夠更好地抵擋不斷上升的溫度的珊瑚。她還試圖“訓(xùn)練”珊瑚以便它們可以在不斷上升的溫度下生存下來(lái)。由她所說(shuō)的話(huà)以及她所做的努力來(lái)看,她對(duì)于愛(ài)護(hù)珊瑚礁是樂(lè)觀(guān)的、充溢信念的。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestatic(安靜的)andthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandwetairfromthesurroundingarea.Astheairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecentreofthestormbecauseofthestrongcirclingwinds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometre.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometresaway.Agoodjudgeisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareproceeded(領(lǐng)先)bycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandcoldwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howastormcomesintobeing.B.Whyresearchisdoneonstormclouds.C.Whyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Howdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandwetairfromthesurroundingarea.”以及下文可知,第三段主要告知我們?yōu)槭裁幢╋L(fēng)雨前會(huì)有一段安靜的時(shí)期。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Howfarawayisthestormifyoucount18secondsbetweenalightningflashandathunderclap?A.Threekilometres. B.Fourkilometres. C.Fivekilometres. D.Sixkilometres.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometre.”可知,三秒等于一公里,則18秒等于6公里。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon'tusuallylastforalongtime.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareproceededbycalm.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨前并非總是安靜的。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aweatherreport. C.Atouringguide. D.Anadvertisement.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明說(shuō)明暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的安靜的緣由,以及如何計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離可推想文章選自一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourreasonswhyyoushouldmovetoabigcityWe'veallhadthedream.We'veneededafreshstart.Whileitmaynotbethebestideatojumpintothecarwithnothingmorethanasuitcase,theexperienceofstayinginanentirelynewsettingcanteachyoulessonsyou'dneverlearnanyotherway.16,amajorcitywillchallengeyouinwaysthatyoudidn'tknowwerepossible.Herearefourreasonswhyyoushouldmovetoacityatleastonceinyourlife.

FindyourselfWhenyou'reinamajorcity,you'renotgoingtorunintothesamepeopleeverydayunlessyouplanonit.Nobodywillbringupthattimeyoutrippedonyourwayintothepostoffice.17.

GrowupfastNothingforcesyoutogrowupfastquitelikelivinginabigcity.Evenwithsomanypeoplearound,therewillbemomentswhenyoufeelsolonely.Butyouwillgethard-earnedsuccessandsatisfaction.18.Yourviewoflifebecomeschallenge-welcominginsteadoffearful.

OpportunityEveryonefocusesonthecompetitivenatureofbigcities,buttherearealsoopportunitiesthatyouneverwouldhaveaccesstoinasmalltown.19.Andwhenyouhavepassionfuelingyou,yourattitudetoworkwillbecomeuntouchable.

BroadenyourhorizonsIftherearemanyforeignersinyourtown,itmaybetimetoopenyourselfuptomorelanguages,cultures,andfood.Andyou'llbeinaplacewithaccesstosomanydifferentideasandvalues.20.

A.YoucanleaveyourpastwhereitbelongsB.WheneverydaytasksbecomechallengingC.Morepeople,moreprofessions,morebusinessesD.ItwillexpandyourknowledgeandunderstandingE.MovingtoamajorcityhelpsyouachievesuccessrapidlyF.WhilemovingtothenextsmalltownmaynotexpandyourworldviewG.Youmadeitthroughwithnothingbutyourself,yourvoice,andyourdetermination答案16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howtogetridofwasteisagreatproblemfortheworldtoday.Wastemustbetreated21itdoesnotbecomeadangertolife.22,insomecountries,wastefromfactoriesisstillpouredstraightintorivers.Peoplewhousethewaterfromoneoftheseriversoftenget23.Thewatermaybecomesopollutedthatit24allthefishintheriver.Whentheriverfinallyreachesthe25,itpollutestheocean.

Inmanycountrieswith26,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithoutbeingdealtwith.Thisisnot27.Althoughtheseaitselfcanbreakupthewaste,beaches28becomepolluted.29scientistssuggestpeopletakethewastefarouttoseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.

In1989aninternationallawwaspassedto30peopleputtingwasteintothesea.Itisnowagainstthe31toputanythingintotheseanearby.Suchrubbishasplasticsmaynotbethrown32theseaanywhere.Otherwastemaybeputintothesea,either19ormorethan40kilometresfromland,33thenatureofthematerials.

The34ofdealingwithwastehasbecomesogreatthatseveralinternationalorganisationshavebeen35toprotecttheworldandcontrolpollution.

21.A.asif B.sothatC.eversince D.nowthat答案B解析句意:廢物必需處理,以便不會(huì)成為對(duì)生命的威逼。asif“似乎”;sothat“以便”;eversince“自從”;nowthat“既然”。此處為目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“以便”,應(yīng)用sothat。故選B項(xiàng)。22.A.Luckily B.HappilyC.Unfortunately D.Hopefully答案C解析句意:很不幸,在一些國(guó)家,工廠(chǎng)的廢物仍舊干脆排入河流。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;happily“歡樂(lè)地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;hopefully“有希望地”。故選C項(xiàng)。23.A.sick B.hopefulC.rich D.fun答案A解析句意:運(yùn)用這些河流之一的水的人常常生病。sick“生病的”;hopeful“抱有希望的”;rich“富有的”;fun“好玩的”。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,運(yùn)用被污染的河水會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害。getsick意為“生病”。故選A項(xiàng)。24.A.raises B.feedsC.kills D.breaks答案C解析句意:水可能會(huì)被污染得很?chē)?yán)峻,以至于會(huì)殺死河中全部的魚(yú)。raise“飼養(yǎng)”;feed“喂養(yǎng)”;kill“殺死”;break“打破”。故選C項(xiàng)。25.A.pool B.lakeC.spring D.sea答案D解析句意:當(dāng)河流最終到達(dá)海洋時(shí),就會(huì)污染海洋。pool“池塘”;lake“湖泊”;spring“泉水”;sea“海洋”。依據(jù)后文“...itpollutestheocean.”可推知,河流最終都會(huì)流向海洋,污染海洋。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.grassland B.plainsC.seacoasts D.deserts答案C解析句意:在很多有海岸線(xiàn)的國(guó)家,人類(lèi)廢物干脆被輸送到海里而且未經(jīng)處理。grassland“草地”;plain“平原”;seacoast“海岸線(xiàn)”;desert“沙漠”。結(jié)合后文“humanwasteispipeddirectlyintothesea”提到了人類(lèi)廢物干脆輸送到海里,可推知是有海岸線(xiàn)的國(guó)家。故選C項(xiàng)。27.A.safe B.usefulC.dirty D.wrong答案A解析結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,將人類(lèi)廢物干脆輸送到海里是擔(dān)心全的做法,會(huì)污染海洋。safe“平安的”;useful“有用的”;dirty“臟的”;wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。故選A項(xiàng)。28.A.need B.mayC.can't D.needn't答案B解析句意:雖然海洋本身可以分解廢物,但海灘可能會(huì)受到污染。need“須要”;may“可能”;can't“不能”;needn't“不須要”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“可能”,應(yīng)用may。故選B項(xiàng)。29.A.So B.BecauseC.Since D.But答案A解析句意:所以科學(xué)家們建議人們用船只把垃圾運(yùn)到很遠(yuǎn)的地方,在那里風(fēng)浪會(huì)將其分解。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處為因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞so。故選A項(xiàng)。30.A.stop B.suggestC.keep D.find答案A解析句意:1989年通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際法以阻擋人們將廢物排入海洋。stop“阻擋;停止”;suggest“建議”;keep“保持”;find“找到”。結(jié)合后文“...peopleputtingwasteintothesea.”可知,國(guó)際法的目的是為了阻擋人們將廢物排入海洋。stopsbdoingsth“阻擋某人做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。31.A.school B.organisationC.factory D.law答案D解析句意:現(xiàn)在把任何東西扔進(jìn)旁邊的海里都是違法的。前面提到了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際法,阻擋人們把廢物排入海洋,所以現(xiàn)在把任何東西扔進(jìn)旁邊的海里都是違法的。againstthelaw意為“違反法律”。故選D項(xiàng)。32.A.outof B.awayfromC.into D.above答案C解析句意:塑料之類(lèi)的垃圾都不能扔進(jìn)海里的任何地方。故選C項(xiàng)。33.A.dependingon B.feedingonC.leadingto D.connectingto答案A解析句意:其他垃圾可能會(huì)被排放到海里,要么是離陸地19千米,要么是40千米以上,這取決于材料的性質(zhì)。dependon“取決于”;feedon“以……為食”;leadto“導(dǎo)致”;connectto“連接”。故選A項(xiàng)。34.A.news B.methodC.problem D.disadvantage答案C解析句意:處理廢物的問(wèn)題變得如此之嚴(yán)峻,以至于一些國(guó)際組織為愛(ài)護(hù)世界和限制污染而成立。結(jié)合后文“ofdealingwithwaste”可知,此處是指處理廢品這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。35.A.punished B.setupC.refused D.calledat答案B解析句意同上。punish“懲處”;setup“成立;建立”;refuse“拒絕”;callat“?？俊薄９蔬xB項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HurricaneKatrinahasbeenoneofthestrongeststormsthataffectthecoastoftheUnitedStatesduringthelast100years.Onceahurricanestartsitcan36.(move)aroundbypowerfulwinds.Theyvaryfromclass1toclass5.HurricaneKatrinahasbeenthe37.(bad)storminthepastdecadeintheUS,havingreachedclass5,whichhascausedlotsofdamage.Somescientistsclaimedthatglobalwarmingwas38.(blame)forthepowerofHurricaneKatrinaduetothefactthatitiswarmingtheoceans.HurricaneKatrinahadastrongeffectontheUScoast.Thearea39.(affect)isalmostthesizeoftheUK.NewOrleanssufferedfrom40.(severely)damageafterthehurricane.Mostofthecitywas41.waterfromflooding,includingexpresswaysandbridges.Almost2millionpeople42.(lose)theirpowerandhadtowaitseveralweeksforittoberestored.Itwas43.disasterforthecity.HelpcamefromallovertheUnitedStates.ManypeoplewentdowntoNewOrleanstovolunteer.Othersstartedcharityeventstofundthe44.(reconstruct)ofthecity.Itwasbecauseofallpeople'sefforts45.thecitybegantobreatheagain.

答案36.bemoved37.worst38.toblame39.affected40.severe41.under42.lost43.a44.reconstruction45.that第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華,你校“英語(yǔ)周”安排舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“Theprotectionofseacreatures”的演講競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)述海洋生物的現(xiàn)狀;2.分析危害海洋生物的因素;3.呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)海洋生物。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文Hello,everyone.It'sagreathonourformetomakeaspeechabouttheprotectionofseacreatures.Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedarapidreductioninthenumberofseacreatures,someevenbeingindangerofextinction.Therearevariousreasonsbehindthis.Tobeginwith,peoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemarineenvironment,solargequantitiesofpollutantshavebeenpouredintotheocean.Besides,somepeoplehuntillegallyforprofit,whichresultsinadecreaseinthetypesofseacreatures.Therefore,it'shightimethatweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.That'sall.Thanksforlistening!其次節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。A.J.shutthedoorofthetruck.“Ready,”hesaid.Hisdadstartedthetruck.Itwassixo'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.Ithadbeencolderthannormaloverthepastweek,andthegroundandpondswerealreadyfrozen.“Afterwecheckonthecows,”Dadsaid,“youshouldhavesometimetopractiseropingcattle.”A.J.wantedtoentertherodeos(牛仔競(jìng)技表演)inwhichcowboysrodewildhorses,andcaughtcattlewithropes.Thebestprofessionalscouldbreakfromthegateonhorseback,ropeacalf(小牛),andhog-tie(捆綁)thecalfinlessthantenseconds.Sofar,A.J.needednearlyaminuteandahalf,buthe'donlybeenatitforafewmonths.Thetruckbounceddownthedirtroad.Inafewminutes,theypassedthroughthefieldgate.A.J.pulledapairoftelescopes.Theblackspotsofcowsonthefarhilltookshape.Thecowsgatheredaroundthepond.A.J.guessedtheywantedthewaterlockedundertheice.Suddenly,theyheardextremelyfrightenedshoutsfromonecow.Dadstoppedthetruck,andheandA.J.staredatthefrozenpondanxiously.Acalflayontheiceinthemiddleofthepond.Acow,nodoubtthecalf'smother,stoodonshore,shoutingdesperately.Thecalfstruggledtogetupbutslippedandfelleachtime.Themorningsunseemedwarmer.A.J.knewthatthesituationwasurgent.Ifthecalflaytheretoolong,shecouldfallthroughtheiceanddrown.Dadeasedthetruckdownthehillandstoppedattheedgeofthepond.“Notellinghowlongshe'sbeenthere,”hesaid.“Theicecouldbeabouttomelt.Idon'tthinkwecanriskit.”Dadshookhishead,“It'sjustnotsafe.”A.J.watchedthecalf,whoseeyeswerewidewithfear.