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2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets
forFriday’sperformance.A.available
B.useful
C.convenient D.affordable參考答案:A2.一Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch
A.torepair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.beingrepaired參考答案:B
3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.As參考答案:B4.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:A5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint
thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:C
6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect
B.Reflecting
C.Reflected
D.Beingreflected參考答案:B7.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.
A.nothing
B.none
C.nobody
D.noone參考答案:B考查不定代詞。句意:我希望能給你一些蛋糕,但是沒有剩下。none可用來指代前面提到過的人或物,意思是“一點兒也沒有”。8.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.
A.tosay,taking
B.saying,taking
C.tosay,totake
D.saying,totake參考答案:A9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did
B.do
C.haddone
D.havebeendoing參考答案:D略10._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown
BNotonlyisheknown
COnlyisheknownnot
DHeisonlynotknown參考答案:B11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.()A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案:B我們學校組織的活動給我們搭建一個平臺,從中我們學到了團隊精神.根據(jù)句子結構可知,________welearnedteamspirit是一個定語從句,在該句子里主語賓語不缺,所以需用關系副詞來引導,結合先行詞為platform,表示一個抽象地點,所以用where.考生需對句子結構分析,并能根據(jù)具體語境做出選擇.12.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind
B.found
C.finding
D.havingfound參考答案:A本題考察的是不定式做結果狀語用法,在非謂語動詞中,不定式常常和only連用,表示意料之外的結果?,F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結果。句義:很著急,她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子,但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結果,所以使用A項?!究键c】考察非謂語動詞用法13.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why
B.what
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D14.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso
B.Soundsgreat
C.You’dbetternot
D.I’mafraidnot參考答案:D15.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced
D.musthavefaced參考答案:C16.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!
—Sorry,I__
itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.
A.used
R.hadused
C.a(chǎn)musing
D.wasusing參考答案:A略17.Thegovernment
airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.
A.arranges
B.classifies
C.distributes
D.divides參考答案:B??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:政府對城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按衛(wèi)到5的等級進行分類:優(yōu),良,輕微污染,差,危險。Ckassify“分類”;arrange“安排”;distribute“分配”;divide“劃分;分開”。18.
Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known
B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known
D.quitebetter-known
參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.參考答案:1.
was改為were;2.
catch改為caught;3.
out改為up;4.
Think改為Thinking5.
to去掉6.
but改為and7.
delightful改為delighted8.
him改為them
9.
respects改為respect10.
which前加in;或把which改成that;或把which去掉20.Mydearstudents.Ididn’t
knowwhatIshouldsay76.
tosomeofyouwhoisstilladdictedtotheInternet.77.
Asteacher。I’dliketoremindyouthatyou’re78.
wastingyourtime,energy,orevenyourlife.79.
Youcanneverfindthelosingtimeandyouthagain.80.
Asstudents,weshouldvaluethelimitedtimetostudy81.
hard.Asyouknow,you’11graduatetheschoolintwo82.
monthsorso.Aftergraduation,youwon’t
possibly83.
findoutsogoodaconditiontostudyin.Somakefulluseofevery84.
minutetostudyhardsothatyouwon’t
feelsadlyinthefuture.85.
.參考答案:76.didn’t改為don’t
77.is改為are
78.As后加a
79.or改為and
80.1osing改為lost
81.we改為you
82.graduate后加from
83.√
84.去掉out
85.sadly改為sad三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adultchildconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis,”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas,‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment,”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”56.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.
A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment
B.hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment
C.a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively
D.a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively57.FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.
A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime
B.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively
C.theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo-way
D.it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking58.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays
B.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild
C.parentchildconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertime
D.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Talkwithkids,notatthem
B.Letyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinions
C.Howtodevelopachild’slanguageability
D.Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment60.Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________.”
A.control
B.improve
C.pass
D.a(chǎn)djust參考答案:BCCAD22.7waysagovernmentshutdownwillaffectyourdailylife(CNN)--DemocratsandRepublicanswereunabletoresolve(解決)theirdifferencesoverObamacare(奧巴馬醫(yī)改計劃)andnowthegovernmentisshutdown.Thetwopreviousshutdowns—1995andearly1996—costthecountry$1.4billion.Butwhatwilltheshutdownmeanforyou?Hereare7waysthegovernmentshutdownwillaffectyou.7.VacationallIeverwanted:Needtogetaway?Well,youcan’t.Atleastnottonationalparks.Ortonationalzoos.Ortonationalmuseums.They'llbeclosed.WereyouthinkingmorealongthelinesofatriptoFrance?Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveapassport,youmightnotgetyourbluebookintime.Thelasttimethegovernmentshutdown,200,000applicationsforpassportswentunprocessed.6.Ifyoudriveacar,I'lltaxthestreet:Youmaybethinking,“Nofunctioninggovernment,noneedtopaytaxes.”Thinkagain.TheManwouldcontinuetocollecttaxes.U.S.bondswouldstillbeissued.Andotheressentialbankingfunctionswillgoon.5.Waitaminute,Mr.Postman:Youknowthatwhole“Neithersnow,norrain,norheat,norgloomofnight”thing?Apparently,theU.S.PostalServiceworksthroughshutdownsaswell.Sorry,youwon’tcatchabreakfromthejunkmail.4.Iwantanewdrug:Oh,theirony(諷刺的).Republicansstillwanttodefund,delayorotherwisewithdrawgraduallyatObamacareinexchangeforfundingthegovernment.Butthehealthcareactatthecenterofthisstormwouldcontinueitsprocessduringashutdown.Thatisbecauseitsfundsaren’tdependentonthecongressionalbudget(預算)process.3.Passtheammunition(軍火):Notsofast.AshutdownwouldaffecttheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives.Translation:Thatgunpermityouwantedprocessedwon’thappenanytimesoonifthisgoesonforawhile.2.Money(that'swhatIwant):Well,ifyouownedasmallbusinessandneededaloanfromthegovernment,youwouldhavetowait,dependingonhowlongthislasts.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyahouseandneededafederalloan,youwouldhavetowait.1.I'mproudtobeanAmerican:Perhapsthebiggesthitwouldbetothecollectivepsyche(下意識心理).Americais
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