2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析_第1頁
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2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案:A2.一Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepaired參考答案:B

3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案:B4.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案:A5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案:C

6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案:B7.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案:B考查不定代詞。句意:我希望能給你一些蛋糕,但是沒有剩下。none可用來指代前面提到過的人或物,意思是“一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。8.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案:A9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案:D略10._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown

BNotonlyisheknown

COnlyisheknownnot

DHeisonlynotknown參考答案:B11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.()A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案:B我們學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給我們搭建一個(gè)平臺,從中我們學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,________welearnedteamspirit是一個(gè)定語從句,在該句子里主語賓語不缺,所以需用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo),結(jié)合先行詞為platform,表示一個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn),所以用where.考生需對句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,并能根據(jù)具體語境做出選擇.12.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案:A本題考察的是不定式做結(jié)果狀語用法,在非謂語動(dòng)詞中,不定式常常和only連用,表示意料之外的結(jié)果?,F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句義:很著急,她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子,但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果,所以使用A項(xiàng)?!究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法13.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案:D14.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案:D15.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案:C16.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.

A.used

R.hadused

C.a(chǎn)musing

D.wasusing參考答案:A略17.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案:B??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:政府對城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按衛(wèi)到5的等級進(jìn)行分類:優(yōu),良,輕微污染,差,危險(xiǎn)。Ckassify“分類”;arrange“安排”;distribute“分配”;divide“劃分;分開”。18.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.參考答案:1.

was改為were;2.

catch改為caught;3.

out改為up;4.

Think改為Thinking5.

to去掉6.

but改為and7.

delightful改為delighted8.

him改為them

9.

respects改為respect10.

which前加in;或把which改成that;或把which去掉20.Mydearstudents.Ididn’t

knowwhatIshouldsay76.

tosomeofyouwhoisstilladdictedtotheInternet.77.

Asteacher。I’dliketoremindyouthatyou’re78.

wastingyourtime,energy,orevenyourlife.79.

Youcanneverfindthelosingtimeandyouthagain.80.

Asstudents,weshouldvaluethelimitedtimetostudy81.

hard.Asyouknow,you’11graduatetheschoolintwo82.

monthsorso.Aftergraduation,youwon’t

possibly83.

findoutsogoodaconditiontostudyin.Somakefulluseofevery84.

minutetostudyhardsothatyouwon’t

feelsadlyinthefuture.85.

.參考答案:76.didn’t改為don’t

77.is改為are

78.As后加a

79.or改為and

80.1osing改為lost

81.we改為you

82.graduate后加from

83.√

84.去掉out

85.sadly改為sad三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adultchildconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis,”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas,‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment,”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”56.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.

A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

B.hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

C.a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively

D.a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively57.FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime

B.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively

C.theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo-way

D.it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking58.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays

B.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild

C.parentchildconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertime

D.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Talkwithkids,notatthem

B.Letyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinions

C.Howtodevelopachild’slanguageability

D.Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment60.Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________.”

A.control

B.improve

C.pass

D.a(chǎn)djust參考答案:BCCAD22.7waysagovernmentshutdownwillaffectyourdailylife(CNN)--DemocratsandRepublicanswereunabletoresolve(解決)theirdifferencesoverObamacare(奧巴馬醫(yī)改計(jì)劃)andnowthegovernmentisshutdown.Thetwopreviousshutdowns—1995andearly1996—costthecountry$1.4billion.Butwhatwilltheshutdownmeanforyou?Hereare7waysthegovernmentshutdownwillaffectyou.7.VacationallIeverwanted:Needtogetaway?Well,youcan’t.Atleastnottonationalparks.Ortonationalzoos.Ortonationalmuseums.They'llbeclosed.WereyouthinkingmorealongthelinesofatriptoFrance?Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveapassport,youmightnotgetyourbluebookintime.Thelasttimethegovernmentshutdown,200,000applicationsforpassportswentunprocessed.6.Ifyoudriveacar,I'lltaxthestreet:Youmaybethinking,“Nofunctioninggovernment,noneedtopaytaxes.”Thinkagain.TheManwouldcontinuetocollecttaxes.U.S.bondswouldstillbeissued.Andotheressentialbankingfunctionswillgoon.5.Waitaminute,Mr.Postman:Youknowthatwhole“Neithersnow,norrain,norheat,norgloomofnight”thing?Apparently,theU.S.PostalServiceworksthroughshutdownsaswell.Sorry,youwon’tcatchabreakfromthejunkmail.4.Iwantanewdrug:Oh,theirony(諷刺的).Republicansstillwanttodefund,delayorotherwisewithdrawgraduallyatObamacareinexchangeforfundingthegovernment.Butthehealthcareactatthecenterofthisstormwouldcontinueitsprocessduringashutdown.Thatisbecauseitsfundsaren’tdependentonthecongressionalbudget(預(yù)算)process.3.Passtheammunition(軍火):Notsofast.AshutdownwouldaffecttheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives.Translation:Thatgunpermityouwantedprocessedwon’thappenanytimesoonifthisgoesonforawhile.2.Money(that'swhatIwant):Well,ifyouownedasmallbusinessandneededaloanfromthegovernment,youwouldhavetowait,dependingonhowlongthislasts.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyahouseandneededafederalloan,youwouldhavetowait.1.I'mproudtobeanAmerican:Perhapsthebiggesthitwouldbetothecollectivepsyche(下意識心理).Americais

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