北京第一八四中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京第一八四中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.John’sclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformanceintheschoolconcert.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：A2.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請(qǐng)求；offer主動(dòng)要求；request請(qǐng)求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你個(gè)人信息的郵件，無論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說明本句中的request表示請(qǐng)求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作為定語修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（beingdone）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語3.--What’sthematterwithyou?--_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.WhileIwascleaning

B.WhilecleaningC.Cleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：A4.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto參考答案：B5._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B6.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D7.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略8.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?參考答案：C9.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略10.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D11.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略12.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused參考答案：C13.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略14.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C15.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你什么時(shí)候走？列車11點(diǎn)半發(fā)車。表示按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B17.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D18.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingincreasingpopularinseniorhighschool.Wealsohavemanykindofafter-classactivitiesinourschool,suchasEnglishCorner,SunshineRadioStation,HappyReadingClubandsoon.I’mmostinterestedEnglishComer,becauseitcannotonlyhelpmemakesomenewfriendsbutalsoimprovingmyspokenEnglish.Beside,I’mamemberofSunshineRadioStation.OnMondaymorning,everystudentareabletoenjoymysweetvoicealloverourschool.HereIcanhadanunforgettableexperienceandIhopemydreamofbeahostmaycometrueoneday.Theseafter-classactivitiesmakemebecomemoreconfidenceandenrichmyschoollifeaswellas.參考答案：Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingincreasingpopularinseniorhighschool.We

increasinglyalsohavemanykindofafter-classactivitiesinourschool,suchasEnglishCorner,SunshineRadio

kindsStation,HappyReadingClubandsoon.I’mmostinterested∧EnglishComer,becauseitcannotonlyhelpmemakesomenew

infriendsbutalsoimprovingmyspokenEnglish.Beside,I’mamemberofSunshineRadioStation. improve

BesidesOnMondaymorning,everystudentareabletoenjoymysweetvoicealloverourschool.HereI

iscanhadanunforgettableexperienceandIhopemydreamofbeahostmaycometrueoneday.

have

beingTheseafter-classactivitiesmakemebecomemoreconfidenceandenrichmyschoollifeaswell

confident

as.去掉第一處：考查副詞。increasingly意為“越來越……”，是副詞，修飾形容詞popular。第二處：考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)將kind改為kinds。第三處：考查介詞。beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定短語。第四處：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。在該句中，help和improve并列。第五處：考查副詞。beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，besides是副詞，意為“此外，另外”。句意：我對(duì)英語角感興趣……。此外，我是陽光廣播站的一員。第六處：考查主謂一致。everystudent是單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)將are改為is。第七處：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故應(yīng)將had改為have。第八處：考查動(dòng)名詞。of是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故應(yīng)將be改為being。第九處：考查形容詞。confident是形容詞，做become的表語。第十處：考查固定短語。Aswellas是介詞短語，后面接名詞做賓語。aswell是副詞短語，在句中單獨(dú)使用。故在該句中應(yīng)將as去掉。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短信。信中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請(qǐng)按照下列格式修改：

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearBrown,lastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.OnemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonly5hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.YoursMary參考答案：DearBrown,lastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.tookOnemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinjoiningus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace.Weclose

socanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Happily

whichWeusuallyworkonly5hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetime∧visittheareatoandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsininterestit,replytomesoon.

三、閱讀理解21.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualstoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.25.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa______.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway26.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvision D.inshadows27.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat______.A.expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorshaveB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakechargeD.expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint28.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisaC.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisaD.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa參考答案：25-28.BADC22.Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(長壽).Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.“Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea‘protectiveeffect’fromheartdisease,”saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguesguessthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up.“Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,”BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld’stopkillers.Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(膽固醇)levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.12.ThatpeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausetheyA.havegooddietingstyle

B.livemorehappilyC.oftenclimbmountains

D.knowhowtokeephealthy13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evident”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Clear.

B.Good.C.Hopeful.

D.Lucky.14.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom

.A.smoking

B.heartdiseaseC.highbloodpressure

D.beingoverweight15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountianswon’tbeill.B.TheresearchoftheGr