2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起本)模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.appleB.tableC.cakeD.snakeAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“cake”ispronouncedwiththe/ei/soundin“ca,”whiletheotherwordshavethe/e/soundintheirfirstsyllable.2、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothersineachpair.A.family/?f?m.?li/B.player/?ple?.?r/C.valley/?v?.li/D.animal/??n.?.m?l/Answer:CExplanation:Theword“valley”ispronouncedwiththe/?/soundin“val,”whiletheotherwordshavethe/e?/soundinthefirstsyllable.3、Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletter?A.cake[e?]B.cat[?]C.date[e?]D.lane[e?]

Answer:B.

Explanation:Theunderlinedletterineachoptionis‘a(chǎn)’.Thecorrectpronunciationof‘a(chǎn)’inoptionsA,C,andDis/e?/,whichisthediphthong‘a(chǎn)y’sound.However,inoptionB,‘cat’,the‘a(chǎn)’ispronounced/?/.Therefore,ifthequestionaskswhichwordhasadifferentsound,theanswerwouldbeB.Butsinceweneedtochoosetheonethatmatchesagivensound,we’dneedtospecifythatsoundorassumeit’sthesoundpresentinthemajorityofthechoices,whichis/e?/.Giventhatthisisanexerciseandnotarealexamquestion,let’sassumethetaskistoidentifytheoddoneout.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Choosethewordwheretheletter‘i’ispronounceddifferently:A.bit[?]B.like[a?]C.big[?]D.sit[?]

Answer:B.

Explanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,theletter‘i’ispronouncedas/?/,ashortvowelsound.InoptionB,‘like’,the‘i’ispartofthediphthong‘a(chǎn)y’andispronouncedas/a?/.Hence,thepronunciationof‘i’in‘like’isdifferentfromtheothers.TheseexercisesaimtohelpadultlearnersimprovetheirrecognitionofEnglishphonemes,whichiscrucialforbothspeakingandlisteningcomprehensionskills.5、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.pleasant/?plez?nt/B.pleasant/?plez?nt/C.pleasant/?plez?nt/D.pleasant/?plez?nt/Answer:BExplanation:Inthisquestion,optionsA,C,andDallhavethe/?/vowelsoundintheword“pleasant.”However,optionBhasthe/e/vowelsoundinthesameposition,makingitthewordpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Inthefollowingsentence,whichofthefollowingwordsismostappropriatetofillintheblank?“Theprofessor,_______withteachingexperience,hasmadesignificantcontributionstoeducationalreform.”A.aboundsB.abundantC.aboundD.aboundingAnswer:D.aboundingExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“abounding,”whichmeansfulloforcharacterizedbyanabundanceofsomething.Itisusedhereasapresentparticipletodescribetheprofessorashavinganabundanceofteachingexperience.2、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood.A.Ifshewereme,shewilldothingsdifferently.B.Ifhewasthecoach,hewouldhavechangedthestrategy.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.Iftheywasincharge,theprojectmightsucceed.Answer:C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedheretoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatiscontrarytofact.“IfIwereyou”isthecorrectformbecausethespeakerisnotactuallythepersonthey’retalkingabout,andthisformisusedtosuggestadviceorspeculationaboutwhatsomeoneelseshoulddo.3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)ambitious

b)diligent

c)prodigal

d)proficientAnswer:c)prodigalExplanation:“Ambitious”(havingorshowingastrongdesiretosucceed),“diligent”(hardworkingandcareful),and“proficient”(havingagoodknowledgeorskillofsomething)areallpositivetraits.“Prodigal”(spendingmoneyorresourcestoofreelyandwastefully)isanegativetrait,makingittheoddoneout.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Themanagerhasdecidedthat_______anewofficebuildingwillbebuiltonthecompany’scampus.tobuildbuildingbuildbuildsAnswer:c)buildExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseintheinfinitiveformafter“hasdecidedthat”isthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“build”isthecorrectchoice.Thesentenceshouldread:“Themanagerhasdecidedthatbuildanewofficebuildingwillbebuiltonthecompany’scampus.”5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedthetrain.B.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasthathemissedthetrain.C.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting,wasthathemissedthetrain.D.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting,wasbecausehemissedthetrain.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectstructuretousewhenexplainingareasonwith“thereasonwhy”is“Thereasonwhy…is/arethat…”.OptionAandDincorrectlyuse“because”after“was”,whichisnottheproperconstruction.OptionChasanunnecessarycommabefore“was”,makingitincorrect.Therefore,optionBistheonlyonethatisgrammaticallycorrect.6、Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.Hewaselatedtohearabouthispromotion.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.overjoyedD.indifferentAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“elated”meansextremelyhappyandjoyful.Amongthegivenoptions,“overjoyed”istheclosestinmeaningasitalsoexpressesahighlevelofhappiness.“Disappointed”suggestsdissatisfaction,“surprised”indicatesunexpectedness(whichmaybepositiveornegative),and“indifferent”impliesalackofinterestorconcern,noneofwhichmatchthemeaningof“elated.”7、Themanagerwas__________bytheboardforhisexcellentleadershipskills.praisedblamedignoredpraisedandblamedAnswer:A)praisedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“praised”becausethesentenceimpliesthatthemanagerreceivedpositiverecognitionforhisleadershipskills.“Blamed”and“ignored”donotfitthecontext,and“praisedandblamed”wouldindicateamixofpositiveandnegativefeedback,whichisnotindicatedinthesentence.8、She__________thebookforthreehoursbeforesherealizedshehadreaditincorrectly.hasreadreadwasreadinghadbeenreadingAnswer:D)hadbeenreadingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadbeenreading”becausethesentencesuggeststhattheactionofreadingwascontinuousforthreehoursuptothepointwhensherealizedhermistake.“Hasread”and“read”areinthepresentperfectandsimplepasttenses,respectively,anddonotconveythecontinuityrequired.“Wasreading”isinthepastcontinuoustense,whichalsoindicatesacontinuousactionbutdoesnotconveythedurationaseffectivelyas“hadbeenreading.”9、Themanagerwillnot______ustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allowAnswer:D.allowExplanation:Theverb‘a(chǎn)llow’isusedwhengivingpermissiontosomeonetodosomething.Inthiscontext,‘a(chǎn)llow’fitsbestbecauseitmeansthemanagerwillnotgivepermissionforustousehiscar.‘Let’couldalsobeconsideredcorrectincasualspeech,but‘a(chǎn)llow’ismoreformalandappropriateforthistypeofsentence.10、I______tothelibraryafterschool,butIwenthomeinstead.A.plannedgoingB.wasplanningtogoC.hadplannedgoingD.hadplannedtogoAnswer:D.hadplannedtogoExplanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis‘hadplannedtogo.’Thisisbecausetheactionofplanninghappenedbeforethetimeofthemainpastevent(goinghomeinstead).‘Hadplanned’isthepastperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheplanningoccurredatatimeearlierthanthetimeofanotherpastaction(goinghome).‘Wasplanningtogo’couldalsoindicateaplan,butitsuggestsacontinuousorongoingintentionleadinguptothedecisiontogohome,whereas‘hadplannedtogo’clearlyshowsthattheplanwasmadeandthenchanged.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Iamlookingforwardto___________thenewbookthatwasjustreleased.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.havereadAnswer:B.readingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“reading”becauseitisthegerundformoftheverb“read”andisusedaftertheverb“l(fā)ookforwardto,”whichrequiresagerund(verb+ing)asitsobject.12.Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheistooold,todriveacar.B.Hehasnotfinishedhishomework,yethegoestothecinema.C.Theyhavebeentalkingforhours,theyhaven’tfinishedthemeetingyet.D.Itisrainingheavily,soweshouldbringanumbrella.Answer:D.Itisrainingheavily,soweshouldbringanumbrella.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisDbecauseitisacompoundsentencewithtwoindependentclausesconnectedbyacommaandacoordinatingconjunction“so.”Theotheroptionscontainerrorssuchasamisplacedcomma,amissingcomma,andincorrectwordchoice.13、Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudent________moretimeonherstudies.

A)spent

B)spend

C)spending

D)tospendAnswer:B)spend

Explanation:Whenreportingsuggestions,recommendations,orcommands,weusethesubjunctivemoodwith“should+verb”orjustthebaseformoftheverb.Inthiscase,“theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentspendmoretimeonherstudies”iscorrect.14、Wehavealreadymissedthebus;wemightaswellwalkhome________waitanylonger.

A)otherthan

B)ratherthan

C)insteadof

D)inplaceofAnswer:B)ratherthan

Explanation:“Ratherthan”isusedtoexpressapreferenceforonethingoveranother.Hereitmeansthatwalkinghomeispreferredoverwaitinganylonger,makingitthemostsuitablechoiceinthiscontext.“Otherthan,”“insteadof,”and“inplaceof”donotfitgrammaticallyoridiomaticallyinthissentence.15、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iwas___________bythedoctorwhenIarrivedatthehospital.A.examinedB.examinedatC.examiningD.beingexaminedAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentencedescribesasituationwherethesubject(I)isbeingexaminedbythedoctor.Thecorrectformoftheverbshouldexpressthepassivevoice,whichisachievedbyusingthepastparticipleformoftheverb“toexamine”followedby“being.”Therefore,“beingexamined”isthecorrectchoice.OptionsAandCareintheactivevoice,andBisgrammaticallyincorrect.三、完形填空（30分）ClozeTest(PartIII)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage:WhenIwasyoung,myfatheralwaystoldmethatthegreatestjoyinlifecomesfromhelpingothers.Itisnotabouthowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyougivethattruly1.Heusedtosaythatgivingisnotjustaboutmoney;it’salsoaboutgivingyourtimeand2topeoplewhoneedit.Irememberoneparticularwinterwhenwewerereturninghomelateatnightaftervisitingourrelatives.Theroadwasdarkand3,butsuddenlywesawacaronthesideoftheroadwithitshazardlightsflashing.Myfatherimmediatelypulledovertoseeifhecouldhelp.Anelderlycouplewasstrandedbecausetheircarhadbrokendown,andtheyhadnowaytocallfor4.Withouthesitation,myfatherofferedthemaridetothenearesttownwheretheycouldfindahotelforthenight.Theyweresograteful,andmyfather’sactofkindnessmadeadeepimpressiononme.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatcompassionisn’tjustaword—it’ssomethingyoudo.Sincethen,I’vetriedtofollowhisexamplewheneverpossible.Whetherit’svolunteeringatthelocalshelterorsimplylendinganeartosomeonewhoneedstotalk,thesesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5.Yearslater,asIreflectbackonthatevening,Irealizethatmyfather’sactionswerenotjustabouthelpingstrangers.Theywerealsoaboutteachingmethevalueofempathyandtheimportanceofbeingthereforothers.HislessonhasstayedwithmeandhasshapedthepersonIamtoday.WheneverIhavetheopportunitytohelpsomeoneelse,Iremembermyfather’swordsandfeelasenseoffulfillmentknowingthatI’mmakingapositiveimpactonsomeone’slife,however6itmaybe.Inconclusion,whetherit’sagrandgestureorasimpleactofkindness,everylittlebitcounts.Eachtimewereachoutahandtosomeone,wenotonlyhelpthembutalsoenrichourownlives.Asmyfatheroncesaid,“Themeasureofamanisnotinwhathe7forhimselfbutinwhathedoesforothers.”Nowlet’screatesomequestionsbasedonthispassage:1.A)countsB)mattersC)caresD)values2.A)energyB)effortC)loveD)attention3.A)crowdedB)emptyC)busyD)lively4.A)assistanceB)serviceC)helpD)support5.A)differenceB)changeC)effectD)impact6.A)slightB)smallC)minorD)tiny7.A)doesB)worksC)achievesD)gainsCorrectanswers:1.B)matters2.D)attention3.B)empty4.C)help5.A)difference6.B)small7.C)achievesWouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorprovidefurtherassistancewiththistopic?四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessinformation,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenpurchaseproductsonline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,particularlywhenitcomestoonlinesecurityandprivacy.Thisarticleexplorestheimportanceofonlinesecurityandthemeasureswecantaketoprotectourselves.OnlineSecurity:TheNeedforProtectionOnlinesecurityiscrucialintoday’sdigitalage.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyber-attacksanddatabreaches,it’smoreimportantthanevertobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.Whetherit’sidentitytheft,financialfraud,orunauthorizedaccesstosensitivedata,theconsequencesofasecuritybreachcanbedevastating.CommonThreatsThereareseveralcommonthreatstoonlinesecurity,including:1.Phishing:Thisinvolvessendingfraudulentemailsthatappeartobefromlegitimatesources,trickingindividualsintoprovidingsensitiveinformationsuchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.2.Malware:Malicioussoftwaredesignedtodamageorgainunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystems.Thiscanincludeviruses,worms,spyware,andransomware.3.SocialEngineering:Thisisatacticusedtomanipulateindividualsintoprovidingsensitiveinformationorperformingactionsthatmaybeharmfultothemortheirorganization.ProtectingYourselfToprotectyourselfonline,it’simportanttofollowthesebestpractices:1.UseStrongPasswords:Createunique,complexpasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccountsandchangethemregularly.2.BeWaryofPhishingAttempts:Neverprovidepersonalorfinancialinformationinresponsetoanemail,textmessage,orphonecallfromanunknownsource.3.KeepSoftwareUpdated:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andsecuritysoftwaretoensureyouhavethelatestprotectionsagainstthreats.4.UseTwo-FactorAuthentication:Thisaddsanextralayerofsecuritybyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasacodesenttoyourphone,inadditiontoyourpassword.5.BeCautiouswithPublicWi-Fi:AvoidaccessingsensitiveinformationorconductingfinancialtransactionsonpublicWi-Finetworks.6.BackupYourData:Regularlybackupyourimportantfilestoprotectagainstdatalossduetomalwareorotherreasons.ConclusionOnlinesecurityisacriticalconcernintoday’sdigitalworld.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriateprecautions,wecanhelpprotectourselvesandourpersonalinformationfromfallingintothewronghands.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheinternetB.ToexplaintheimportanceofonlinesecurityC.TopromoteonlinesecurityproductsandservicesD.Toanalyzetheimpactoftheinternetonsociety2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonthreattoonlinesecurity?A.PhishingB.MalwareC.SocialEngineeringD.Physicaltheft3、Whatisthebestwaytoprotectyouronlineaccountsaccordingtothearticle?A.UseasinglepasswordforallaccountsB.ChangeyourpasswordseveryfewmonthsC.ProvideyourpasswordtoatrustedfriendforsafekeepingD.UsethesamepasswordforallyouraccountsAnswers:1、B2、D3、B

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofEldridge,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandawindingriver,therewasalong-standingtraditionofcommunitysupport.TheEldridgeLibrary,aquaint,oldbuilding,hadbeentheheartofthistraditionforgenerations.Eachyear,thetownheldaspecialeventcalled“EldridgeReadsTogether,”whereeveryoneinthetownwasencouragedtoreadthesamebookandthencometogethertodiscussit.Thisyear,thechosenbookwas“TheRiverofTime”byAlexCarter.ThestoryfollowstheadventuresofayounggirlnamedEmma,whodiscoversamagicalriverthatallowshertotravelthroughtime.Emmausesthisgifttohelpherfriendsandfamily,solvingtheirproblemsandmakingtheirlivesbetter.However,shesoonlearnsthatwithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility,andshemustdecidewhethertouseherabilitiesforgoodortoseekherowndesires.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“EldridgeReadsTogether”event?A.TopromotetourisminEldridge.B.Toencouragecommunitysupportandreading.C.ToraisefundsfortheEldridgeLibrary.D.Tocelebratethetown’shistory.2、Whoistheprotagonistof“TheRiverofTime”?A.AyoungboynamedJack.B.AyounggirlnamedEmma.C.Atime-travelingrobotnamedR2-D2.D.AnelderlymannamedMr.

Thompson.3、WhatisthemorallessonthatEmmalearnsinthestory?A.Powershouldalwaysbeusedforpersonalgain.B.Oneshouldnevertrustastrangerwithmagicalpowers.C.Greatpowercomeswithgreatresponsibility.D.Timetravelisimpossibleandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Answers:1、B2、B3、C第三題ReadingPassageTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostinfluentialtechnologicaldevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andcustomerservice.ThispassagediscussestheimpactofAIonthejobmarketandtheneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptation.TheImpactofAIontheJobMarket1.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedtoautomatemanytasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.TrueFalse2.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforcehasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesthatdonotcurrentlyexist.TrueFalse3.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIisexpectedtodisplaceasignificantnumberofjobsby2025.TrueFalseContinuousLearningandAdaptation4.TheriseofAInecessitatesaworkforcethatiscapableofcontinuouslearningandadaptation.TrueFalse5.ManyemployersarebeginningtorequireemployeestohavecertainAI-relatedskillsaspartoftheirjobrequirements.TrueFalse6.ItispredictedthatthedemandforAIexpertisewillincreasesignificantlyoverthenextdecade.TrueFalseAnswers:1.A)True2.A)True3.A)True4.A)True5.A)True6.A)True第四題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenacornerstoneofthecommunity.Overtheyears,ithasevolvedfromasimplerepositoryofbookstoavibranthuboflearningandculture.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofprogramsandservicestocatertothediverseneedsofitspatrons.OneofthemostpopularprogramsattheGreenfieldLibraryistheAdultEducationCenter.Thiscenterisdedicatedtohelpingadultsimprovetheirliteracyskills,acquirenewknowledge,andpursuehighereducationopportunities.TheAdultEducationCenterofferscoursesinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL),basiccomputerskills,andvariousacademicsubjects.Additionally,itassistsstudentswiththepreparationfortheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination,commonlyknownasthe“AdultCollegeEntranceTest”or“AdultCollegeEntranceExam”indifferentregions.TheAdultCollegeEntranceExamisasignificantmilestoneformanyadultswhowishtocontinuetheireducation.Itallowsthemtopursuehighereducationattheundergraduatelevel,openingdoorstobettercareeropportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.Theexamcoversavarietyofsubjects,includingmathematics,socialstudies,andofcourse,English.ThefollowingpassageisanextractfromareviewoftheAdultCollegeEntranceExaminEnglish:“TheAdultCollegeEntranceExaminEnglishisdesignedtotestthecandidates’proficiencyinreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Theexamisdividedintofoursections,eachfocusingonadifferentskill.Candidatesareexpectedtodemonstratetheirunderstandingofacademictexts,theirabilitytowritecoherentessays,theirlisteningskills,andtheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.”1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAdultEducationCenterattheGreenfieldLibrary?

A)Toprovidebooksforchildren.

B)Tooffereducationalprogramsandservicesforadults.

C)Tohostculturaleventsinthecommunity.

D)Toassistwiththetown’seconomicdevelopment.2.WhatisthesignificanceoftheAdultCollegeEntranceExamforadults?

A)Itteststheirknowledgeoflocalhistory.

B)Itallowsthemtopursuehighereducationattheundergraduatelevel.

C)Itisarequirementforalladultstoattend.

D)Itisusedtodeterminetheirfitnessforpublicoffice.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasectionoftheAdultCollegeEntranceExaminEnglish?

A)ReadingComprehension.

B)EssayWriting.

C)PhysicalFitness.

D)ListeningSkills.Answers:1.B)Tooffereducationalprogramsandservicesforadults.2.B)Itallowsthemtopursuehighereducationattheundergraduatelevel.3.C)PhysicalFitness.第五題ReadingComprehensionPleasereadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethenewwateringholeswherepeoplegathertosharetheirthoughts,experiences,andeventheirpersonallives.OnesuchplatformisInstagram,whichallowsuserstosharephotosandvideos,andconnectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests.Instagramhasbecomeapopulartoolforinfluencersandcelebritiestoreachtheiraudience.Theyuseittoshowcasetheirlifestyles,promotetheirbrands,andinteractwiththeirfollowers.Thishasledtoacultureof“influencerculture”wherepeopleaspiretobecomeinfluencersthemselves.However,noteveryoneiscutouttobeaninfluencer,andthejourneytobecomingonecanbechallenging.1、WhatisthemainpurposeofInstagramaccordingtothepassage?Toprovideaplaceforinfluencersandcelebritiestopromotetheirbrands.Toconnectpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandsharetheirpersonallives.Toserveasadigitalwateringholeforsocialgatherings.Tobecomeaplatformforpeopletoaspiretobeinfluencers.2、HowdoesInstagramcontributetotheriseofinfluencerculture?Itallowsuserstodirectlycommunicatewithinfluencersandcelebrities.Itprovidesaplatformforuserstoshowcasetheirownlivesandgainfollowers.Itcreatesasenseofcommunityamonguserswithsimilarinterests.Itenablesinfluencerstoreachawideraudienceandinfluenceconsumerbehavior.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofbecominganinfluencer?Favorable,asitisanewandexcitingwaytogainfame.Critical,asitcanbechallengingandnotsuitableforeveryone.Indifferent,asitisjustanotheraspectofthedigitalage.Disapproving,asitpromotesunrealisticstandardsofliving.Answers:1、B)Toconnectpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandsharetheirpersonallives.2、B)Itprovidesaplatformforuserstoshowcasetheirownlivesandgainfollowers.3、B)Critical,asitcanbechallengingandnotsuitableforeveryone.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectioninthelibrary?B:Sure,Ican.TheEnglishsectionislocatedonthesecondfloor,toyourleftafteryoupassthereferencedesk.A:Oh,gotit.IsthereaspecificbookshelfwhereIcanfindtheEnglishtextbooksforcollegeentranceexams?B:Yes,thereis.Theyareusuallykeptinthe“HigherEducationEntranceExam”section.You’llfinditontheleftsideofthesecondfloor,nearthewindows.A:Great,thankyou.Onemorething,doyouknowiftheyhaveanypracticetestsorsamplepapers?B:Yes,theydo.There’sashelfdedicatedtopracticematerials.You’llseeitrightafteryouenterthesection.Justlookforthe“PracticeTests”sign.A:Perfect,Iappreciateyourhelp.答案：B:Theyareusuallykeptinthe“HigherEducationEntranceExam”section.解析：Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandandcompleteaconversation.TheanswercanbefoundinthesecondpartofthedialoguewhereBtellsAthattheEnglishtextbooksforcollegeentranceexamsarelocatedinthe“HigherEducationEntranceExam”section.Thephrase“Theyareusuallykept”correctlycompletesthesentence,providingthenecessaryinformationaboutwheretofindthetextbooks.第二題A:Goodmorning,canIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?

B:Well,Iwasactuallylookingforsomeinformationabouttheadultcollegeentranceexamination.I’mplanningtotaketheEnglishsection,butI’mnotsureabouttheformatofthetest.A:Ofcourse,Icanhelpwiththat.TheEnglishsectionfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination,especiallyforthosestartingfromhighschooltobachelor’slevel,usuallyconsistsofseveralparts.Forthe“fillinthedialogue”section,youwouldtypicallybepresentedwithaconversationbetweentwopeople,andyouneedtocompletethedialoguewithappropriateresponses.Here’sanexample:Dialogue:A:__________(1)

B:Goodafternoon!Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithsomething.A:Certainly,whatseemstobetheproblem?B:I’mplanningtotaketheEnglishexam,butI’mnotsurehowtoapproachthe“fillinthedialogue”section.Canyougivemeahint?A:__________(2)

B:Oh,Isee.Ineedtothinkaboutthecontextandchoosethemostsuitableresponse.A:Exactly.It’simportanttoreadtheentiredialogueandunderstandthecontextbeforefillinginthegaps.Answer:Excuseme,butareyouastudenthere?Yes,youdo.Understandingthecontextiskeytochoosingtherightresponses.Explanation:Inthisexample,thefirstblankisfilledwithaquestionthatisappropriateforthecont