小學(xué)英語1-6年級(jí)必須掌握的1920個(gè)固定搭配

01abilitytodosth做某事的能力beabletodosth能做某事Whatabout...?

……怎么樣？Howabout...?……怎么樣？beabouttodosth

正要做某事aboveall最重要的是；尤其是absentfrom缺席……byaccident偶然；意外地actas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用actout把……表演出來；將……付諸行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活躍addto增加；增添addup把……加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事affordtodosth承擔(dān)得起做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事beafraidtodosth不敢做某事Imafraid恐怕；很遺憾afterall畢竟；終究再againandagain再三地；反復(fù)地attheageof在……歲時(shí)long(long)ago

很久以前alongtimeago很久以前agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon對(duì)……達(dá)成一致agreeto贊同；贊成（計(jì)劃等）agreewith

同意；贊同（意見等）comealive活潑起來；生動(dòng)起來allinall總而言之inall總共notatall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事It’sallright.沒事的；沒關(guān)系That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。/不用謝。leave/letsbalone不打擾某人；不管某人leave/letsthalone

不要?jiǎng)幽澄颽longwith與…一起beangryabout/at/oversth因?yàn)槟呈律鷼鈈eangryat/withsbabout/forsth因?yàn)槟呈律橙说臍鈕neafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneanother互相；彼此anythingbut決不；根本不theappleofsb’seye某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶貝arriveat到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）arrivein到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）asforsb/sth至于某人/某物asif似乎；好像asthough似乎；好像astosth關(guān)于某事as...as...像……一樣……notas/so...as...不像……一樣……asksbtodosth請求做某事fallasleep入睡；睡著attractattentionof吸引……的注意drawattentionto吸引對(duì)……的注意payattentionto注意avoiddoingsth避免做某事02backtoback背靠背bebadatdoingsth

不擅長做某事bebadfor對(duì)……有害therebe有becauseof因?yàn)?；由于gotobed上床睡覺getoutofbed起床makethebed鋪床beforelong不久longbefore很早以前begindoing/todosth開始做某事tobeginwith首先；第一at/in/fromthebeginning在開始的時(shí)候atthebeginningof在……開始believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你atbest頂多；充其量do/tryone’sbest盡力而為itis/wouldbebettertodosth做某事是更好的hadbetter(not)最好(不要)between...and...在……和……之間betweenyouandme[口語]你我私下說說inbetween在中間rideabike/bybike騎自行車givebirthto生(孩子)；產(chǎn)(仔)abitof一點(diǎn)兒；稍微abitofa有點(diǎn)兒quiteabit(of)不少（……）；大量的（……）blowdown刮倒blowout吹滅blowup給……吹氣onboard在/上船/火車/飛機(jī)上goboating去劃船bodylanguage體態(tài)語beboredwith對(duì)……感到厭倦bebornin出生于borrow...from…從……借……both...and...兩個(gè)都；既……又……abottleof一瓶……atthebottomof在……底部fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地abowlof一碗……breakone’sword食言brokeapromise違背諾言breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀(jì)錄breakaway（from)離開(……)；脫離(……)breakdown(汽車、機(jī)器等)出故障；分解breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakoff中斷breakout突然爆發(fā)breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂take/haveabreak休息一下havebreakfast吃早餐bringabout引起；造成bringalong帶來bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bringin引入bringout把……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(供討論)brokenEnglish蹩腳的英語buildon建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ)buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)beofmedium/averagebuild中等身材burndown(使)燒成平地；燒毀burnoff燒掉；消耗(能量)geton/getoffabus上/下公共汽車take/rideabus/bybus乘公共汽車catch/missabus趕上/未趕上公共汽車waitforabus等公共汽車dobusiness做生意onbusiness(因公)出差bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事03apieceofcake一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事callback回電話calloff取消callon/upon號(hào)召；要求callup打電話給makeacall打電話answeracall接電話asummercamp夏令營CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

我能為您效勞嗎？takecare注意，當(dāng)心takecareof照顧，照料careaboutsth注意careaboutsb關(guān)心；關(guān)懷carefor照顧；照料becarefulabout/of/with當(dāng)心……becareful(not)todosth當(dāng)心（不要）做某事becarelessabout/with對(duì)……粗心大意carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開展carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行catchacold感冒be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇catchsb’seye引起某人的注意catchup(with)趕上（……）；追上（……）cause...todosth導(dǎo)致……做某事inthecenterof在……中間becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertainabout/ofsth對(duì)某事有把握chance(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)chanceof(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性bychance碰巧；意外地change(from...)to/into…（從……）變成……change...into/to…把……變成……changesthwithsb與某人交換某物change…for…用……交換……checkin(at)(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記；報(bào)到checkinto登記入住(旅館或私立醫(yī)院）checkout調(diào)查；核實(shí)；結(jié)賬離開cheerup(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來havenochoice(buttodosth)別無選擇(只好做某事)makeachoice作選擇choosefrom從……挑選choosetodosth選擇做某事choosesbas/for/tobe把某人選作……gotothecinema去電影院haveaclass上課in/afterclass課上/課下cleanup

(把……)打掃干凈clearup(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理closedown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)becloseto靠近……beclosetodoingsth幾乎就要做某事cometodosth來做某事comeacross偶然遇到；碰見comealong跟著來；出現(xiàn)comeback回來comeby順路拜訪comedown下來；下降comefrom出生于；來自；產(chǎn)自comein進(jìn)來comeon快點(diǎn)；加油comeout出來；出版；發(fā)行comeoutof從……出來comeover來訪；拜訪comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto(doing)sth說到(做)某事itiscommon(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很常見have...incommon(with)(與……)有……共同之處communicatewith與……交流compareAto/withB把A同B作比較give/have/holdaconcert

舉辦音樂會(huì)inconclusion最后；總之in(a)good/badcondition處于良好的/糟糕的狀態(tài)connect...to/with/and把……與……連接起來/聯(lián)系起來considerdoingsth考慮做某事consider...(as/tobe)...

認(rèn)為……是……continuedoing/todosth繼續(xù)做某事beincontrolof控制……；管理……losecontrolof/over對(duì)……失去控制；無法控制住……outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制takecontrolof控制；支配undercontrol受控制；受支配cooldown/off(使)變涼；(使)冷卻：(使)冷靜；(使)平靜(just)around/roundthecorner在附近；即將來臨costsbsth花費(fèi)某人多少錢coststhtodosth花費(fèi)金錢做某事

countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒數(shù)inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下acoupleof一對(duì)；幾個(gè)couragetodosth做某事的勇氣ofcourse(not)當(dāng)然(不)becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷；熱衷于……cryout大聲叫喊

get/haveone’shaircut

理發(fā)cutdown砍倒：減少；縮減cutinline插隊(duì)cutoff切掉；切斷cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出cutup切碎；割碎04indanger(of)處于(……的)危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beadangerto對(duì)……是個(gè)威脅bedangerousfor/tosb對(duì)某人是危險(xiǎn)的itisdangerous(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是危險(xiǎn)的outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate最新的datebackto追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代allday(long)一整天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地dayafterday日復(fù)一日地daybyday一天天地；逐日地oneday(過去或?qū)淼?某一天someday(將來)總有一天；(日后)某一天theotherday前幾天；前不久thesedays現(xiàn)在；如今tothisday至今agreat/gooddeal大量；很多agreat/gooddealof大量的；很多的abigdeal沒什么大不了的；重要的事情dealwith處理；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付decidetodosth決定做某事decideon/upon決定；選定makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于It/That(all)depends那得看情況developinto發(fā)展成withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低diefrom死于dieof死于dieout滅絕；消失makeadifference有影響；有作用bedifferentfrom與……不同Itisdifficult(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難digup掘起；開墾(荒地)havedinner吃飯inthedirectionof朝著……方向disagreewith不同意……；與……意見不一致discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事haveadiscussionabout討論……dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事dividesthinto把某物分成……dowith處置dowithout沒有……也行；將就havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)(from)doortodoor挨家挨戶地outofdoors在戶外；露天nodoubt無疑；很可能withoutdoubt毫無疑問；的確dreamabout/of夢見……dresssb給某人穿衣服dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮driveaway驅(qū)車離開；趕跑dropby順便訪問dropin順便走訪dropoff順便把……送到某處；讓……下車dropout(of)退學(xué);輟學(xué)dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸onduty值班05eachother互相；彼此beallears全神貫注地聽；洗耳恭聽turnadeafear不愿聽onearth

究竟；到底it(is)easy(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很容易takeiteasy

別緊張；放松；不急eatout

外出就餐eatup吃完；耗盡educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事physicaleducation(P.E.)體育either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事attheendof

在……的末梢；在……的盡頭bytheendof

到……末為止cometoanend告終；結(jié)束；完結(jié)intheend

最后；終于endin以……結(jié)尾；以……告終endup最終處于；最終成為enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快enoughtodosth足夠做某事enter...into...把……輸入到……evenif/though即使；雖然evenso盡管如此；即使那樣intheevening在晚上eversince自從；從……以后everyday每天be/meaneverything(tosb)(對(duì)某人來說)是最重要的/意味著一切takeanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試forexample例如exceptfor除了……外；除去beexcitedabout/at/bysth對(duì)某事感到興奮beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮excusesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做）某事excuseme

勞駕；對(duì)不起；抱歉do/takeexercise

鍛煉；做運(yùn)動(dòng)doexercises

做體操；做練習(xí)expect(...)todosth期望……做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解釋（某事）expressoneself表達(dá)自己的感情/思想insb’seyes

在某人看來keepaneyeon照看；注意06facetoface面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著地inthefaceof面對(duì)；不顧loseface丟臉；失面子makefaces/aface做鬼臉asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上failtodosth未能做某事fallfrom從……落下fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff(從……)掉下；跌落fallover被……絆倒；倒下befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名Howfar…?……多遠(yuǎn)？asfaras到……那么遠(yuǎn)；一直到asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember/see據(jù)我所知/我記得/依我看farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不sofar

迄今為止forfearof(doing)sth生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事feartodo/doingsth害怕做某事feedon以……為食feed…with用……喂……feed…to喂……給……feelsb/sthdoingsth感覺某人或某物在做某事feelsb/sthdosth感覺某人或某物做某事feelathome感覺自在；無拘束feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事haveafever發(fā)燒afew幾個(gè)；少數(shù)quiteafe