中石油職稱英語閱讀精講【含練習(xí)答案】

中石油職稱英語閱讀精講【含練習(xí)答案】下面這篇中石油職稱英語閱讀文章是關(guān)于家族信條的，作者的家族信條告訴人們?nèi)绾慰鞓范兴鳛榈鼗钪?，也告訴人們?nèi)绾斡赂叶苍數(shù)孛鎸λ劳?。歡迎閱讀。?OurFamilyCreed家族的信條?1.TheyaretheprinciplesonwhichmywifeandIhavetriedtobringupourfamily.Theyaretheprinciplesinwhichmyfatherbelievedandbywhichhegovernedhislife.Theyaretheprinciples,manyofthem,whichIlearnedatmymother'sknee.?1、這些是我和我太太在教育子女的時候所盡力倚仗的信條，這些是我父親所深信并以之為人生律條的信條，這些信條中的大部分是我從母親的膝下秉承而來的。(一串定語從句)?2.Theypointthewaytousefulnessandhappinessinlife,tocourageandpeaceindeath.?2、這些信條告訴人們?nèi)绾慰鞓范兴鳛榈鼗钪?，也告訴人們?nèi)绾斡赂叶苍數(shù)孛鎸λ劳觥?3.Iftheymeantoyouwhattheymeantome,theymayperhapsbehelpfulalsotooursonsfortheirguidanceandinspiration.?3、假如這些信條于諸位的意義如同它們于我的意義，那么也許它們可以有效地指導(dǎo)和鼓舞我們的兒女們。?4.Letmestatethem:4、讓我說出這些信條：?5.Ibelieveinthesupremeworthoftheindividualandinhisrighttolife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.?5、我相信，個人擁有無上的(supreme)價值，擁有生存、自由和追求幸福的權(quán)利。?6.Ibelievethateveryrightimpliesaresponsibility;everyopportunity,anobligation;everypossession,aduty.?6、我相信，每一項權(quán)利都必然包含著(imply)責(zé)任，每一個機遇都必然包含著義務(wù)，每一種獲得都必然包含著職責(zé)。?7.Ibelievethatthelawwasmadeformanandnotmanforthelaw;thatgovernmentistheservantofthepeopleandnottheirmaster.?7、我相信，法律為人而制，而非人為法律而生，ZF是人民的公仆，而非人民的主人。?8.Ibelieveinthedignityoflabor,whetherwithheadorhand;thattheworldowesnomanalivingbutthatitoweseverymananopportunitytomakealiving.?8、我相信，無論體力勞動還是腦力勞動都是高尚的(dignity)，世界不會讓人不勞而獲，而會給人一次謀生的機會。?9.Ibelievethatthriftisessentialtowell-orderedlivingandthateconomyisaprimerequisiteofasoundfinancialstructure,whetheringovernment,business,orpersonalaffairs.?9、我相信，無論在ZF、商業(yè)還是個人事務(wù)中，勤儉節(jié)約都是合理安排生活之基本要素(beessentialto對必要的)，而經(jīng)濟適用是健全的金融機制(asoundfinancialstructure)之必需。?10.Ibelievethattruthandjusticearefundamentaltoanenduringsocialorder.?10、我相信，真理和正義是任何一個長治久安的社會秩序之基礎(chǔ)。?11.Ibelieveinthesacrednessofapromise,thataman'swordshouldbeasgoodashisbonds,thatcharacter-notwealthorpowerorposition-isofsupremeworth.?11、我相信，承諾是神圣的;我也相信，假如人的言語(aman'sword)能和契約同樣可靠(asgoodas)，那么這種品質(zhì)(thatcharacter)-而非財富、權(quán)勢與身份地位-就具有至高無上的價值。?12.Ibelievethattherenderingofusefulserviceisthecommondutyofmankindandthatonlyinthepurifyingfireofsacrificeisthedrossofselfishnessconsumedandthegreatnessofthehumansoulsetfree.?12、我相信，人類共同的職責(zé)是有用地服務(wù)社會(therenderingofusefulservice)，只有在自我犧牲的煉火中(onlyinthepurifyingfireofsacrifice)，自私的沉渣才會被焚為灰燼(only在句首時，句子要倒裝，is提到主語前)，人類靈魂中的偉大情操才會顯現(xiàn)(setfree)。?13.Ibelieveinanall-wiseandall-lovingGod,namedbywhatevername,andthattheindividual'shighestfulfillment,greatesthappiness,andwidestusefulnessaretobefoundinlivinginharmonywithhiswill.?13、我相信，有一位大智大慧、大慈大悲的上帝存在-盡管人們對他的稱呼各不相同--人們能在與他的意志相和諧的生活過程中得到最高的滿足感(highestfulfillment)、最大的幸福感(greatesthappiness)，以及最廣博的成就感(widestusefulness)。?14.Ibelievethatloveisthegreatestthingintheworld;thatitalonecanovercomehate;thatrightcanandwilltriumphovermight.?14、我相信，世界上最偉大的事物就是愛，只有愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝仇恨，而真理(right)能夠而且必定能擊敗強權(quán)(might)。?15.Thesearetheprinciples,howeverformulated,forwhichallgoodmenandwomenthroughouttheworld,irrespectiveofraceorcreed,education,socialposition,oroccupation,arestanding,andforwhichmanyofthemaresufferinganddying.?15、無論怎樣表達(howeverformulated)，以上就是那些信條-世界上所有不計(irrespective)種族、信仰、教育、地位或職業(yè)的善良的人們(allgoodmenandwomen)所代表(standfor)的信條-而且正是為了這些信條，他們中許多人正在忍受折磨(sufferfor)，甚至正在死去。?16.ThesearetheprinciplesuponwhichaloneanewworldrecognizingthebrotherhoodofmanandthefatherhoodofGodcanbeestablished.?16、只有憑借這些信條，人類才能建立起人人如手足、上帝如慈父的新世界。?練習(xí)：?1.Theyaretheprinciples__________mywifeandIhavetriedto______ourfamily.?A.which,bringaboutB.inwhich,bringupC.onwhich,bringup?2.Theyaretheprinciples___whichmyfatherbelievedand____whichhegovernedhislife.?A.on,onB.by,byCin,byD.in,in?3.Theworldowesnoman_____butthatitoweseverymananopportunity______.?A.aliving,makealivingB.life,toliveC.aliving,tomakealiving?4.Ibelievethattruthandjusticearefundamentalto______socialorder.?A.anendureB.anendurableC.anenduringD.anendurance?5.Ibelievethatonlyinthepurifyingfireofsacrifice____andthegreatnessofhumansoul________.?A.isthedrossofselfishnessconsumed,setfree?B.thedrossofselfishnessisconsumed,settingfree?C.isthedrossofselfishnessconsuming,setsfree?6.Ibelieveinanall-wiseandall-lovingGod,___,andthattheindividualhighestfulfillment,greatesthappiness,andthewidestusefulnessaretobefoundinliving__________hiswill.?A.namedbywhatevername,inharmonywith?B.namedbywhoevername,inharmonyto?C.namingbyhowevername,inharmoniouswith?7.Therightcanandwilltriumph_______might.?A.atB.inC.overD.on?8.Thesearetheprinciples,howeverformulated,forwhichallgoodmenandwomenthroughouttheworld,_____ofraceorcreed,education,socialposition,oroccupation,arestanding.?A.respectiveB.irrespective