廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀理解HowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The"happiestplaceonEarth"isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.⒈BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.⒉MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust—havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.⒊EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisney-landPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu.⒋TakeAdvantageofDiscoutsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat____.A．shoppingcentres B．departmentstoresC．Disneyland D．localgrocerystores2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A．$30. B．$19.95. C．$5. D．$7.95.3．Whatisonepieceoftheauthor'sadviceonbreakfast?A．YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B．Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.C．Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D．Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.閱讀理解ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarryassociateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas""remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis."Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBma48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.4．WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass?A．Extraordinary. B．Impractical. C．Unbelievable. D．Unattractive.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Sendingaletterto. B．Consultingwith.C．Dealingwith. D．Givingaspeechto.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ItwasimpossibleforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B．ItwasquitedifficultforBina48tolearnaboutlove，C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.閱讀理解OnJune15,the100-daycountdowntotheHangzhouAsianGames,themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasreleased.Themedalofthe19thAsianGamesisnamedShanShui,whichisanothercoreelementoftheAsianGames,alongwiththeofficialemblem(徽章)TidesSurging,mascotsCongcong,Chenchen,Lianlian,colorsystemMeetingtheWorldandtorch(火炬)EternalFlame.Itisanimportantadditiontotheoverallaesthetic(審美)oftheevent.ShanShuiischaracterizedbytheceremonialjade(玉)CongintheLiangzhuCulture(5,300BC—4,300BC).Thissquarejade,integratedwitharoundmedal,istrulyuniqueandhighlyrecognizable.ShanShuipresentsthegeographicalfeaturesofHangzhou.Byusingprominentlines,thepicturescrollofHangzhouisoutlinedonthefrontsideofthemedalwithmistyhillsonthreesidesandthecityononeside,aripplinglake,andwavelikemountainsbeyond.Thebacksideisshapedlikeasquareseal(紀(jì)念郵戳),whichmeanstheathletesleaveabeautifulmarkontheHangzhouAsianGames.ShanShuiexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecological(生態(tài))civilization,withnaturallandscape,clearwaterandgreenhills,creatingin-valuableassets,castinggoldandsilvermedals.ShanShuishowsthesportsmanship(體育精神)ofclimbingtheheights.Reachingthetop,onewillbecomeevenhigher.Onthewaytothesummit,athletesstrivehard,challengethemselves,andovercomeonepeakafteranother.Themedalwillbemadebypainting,milling,trimmingandpolishing,goldandsilverplating(鍍金)effecttreatment,andprotectiontreatment.Themedalribbon(綬帶)willbehand-sewnonbothsidesusingweave(編織)technologyandenvironmentallyfriendlyprintingtechniques.ThebridgeshapedbuckleatthetopoftheribbonhighlightstheJiangnancharacteristicsofthewatertownandthebridgetown.Thelinkingmethodadoptstherawearstructureofthespringbuck-leshaft(彈簧扣軸)tofixtheribboninsidethemedal.7．WhyisthemedaloftheHangzhouAsianGamesnamedShanShui?A．Itisacoreelementofthe19thAsianGames.B．Itshowsthecity'sgeographicalandecologicalfeatures.C．ItischaracterizedbytheceremonialjadeCong.D．Itrepresentstheoverallaestheticoftheevent.8．Whatkindofspiritdoesthemedalofthe19thAsianGamescontain?A．BravelychallengethenewheightsB．LiveinharmonywithnatureC．LeaveabeautifulimpressionD．Strivehardinunity9．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthemedalinthelastparagraph?A．Theweavetechnology B．TheprocessingtechniquesC．Theprintingtechniques D．Thelinkingmethod10．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGamesB．Medal:themostcoreclementofthe19thAsianGamesC．LiangzhuCulture:theuniqueandrecognizablecultureD．ShanShuithemedalofthe19thAsianGames二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplelovetravelingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon'tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?11．Pleasereadontoknowmore.Travelingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.12．Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travelingaloneisagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.13．Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidofheights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome，Travelingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whentraveling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavors,newnoises,etc.14．Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip.15．Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakeadifferenceandbenefityouatthesametime.A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling.G.Butitdoesn'talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.三、第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At10：30a.m.oneday,Jiangreceivedherfirstdeliveryorder.Shequicklyplannedher16．a(chǎn)ndbeganwhatwouldbecomeabusydayonhere—bike.JiangXiaoxi,23,isadriverandteam17．ofafood-deliverystationmanagedbyonlineserviceplatformMeituan,inShenzhen."Youmightbeoutofluck,butneverlosethe18．tokeepgoing.Sweatisthescentofsuccess."Jiangrecentlypostedthat19．onWeChat.Withhermotherin20．health,JiangmovedtoShenzhenandbecameafood-deliverydriver."Aslongasyouworkhardand21．yourselfwelltothejob,youcanearnmorethan10,000yuanamonth,"shesays.Duringherfirstyearasadriver,Jiang22．thedebtsherfamilyranupforhermother'smedicaltreatments.Unpleasantthingssometimeshappen,butonlyheart―warmingexperiencesremain23．inhermemory.Oneday,arainstormhitthecity.Jiang24．theheavyrainandsenttheordertothedoor.25．,ithadbeenlateforalongtime,andJiangkeptapologizing.Butthecustomerdidn't26．;instead,thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies."Atthatmoment,tearswelledupinmyeyes,"Jiang27．.Jiang,whoisalwaysfullof28．,holdstherecordofmakingnearly100deliveriesinaday.Also,sheisaliving29．inShajing,assheknowsalmosteverycornerwithinherdeliveryarea.In2021,JiangbecamethestationteamleaderinShajing."Theharderyouwork,the30．youget.IhopeIcanbuildabetterlife,andrealizemydreamhere,"Jiangsays.16．A．route B．project C．a(chǎn)ccess D．journey17．A．blogger B．player C．member D．leader18．A．mission B．courage C．a(chǎn)bility D．time19．A．detail B．notice C．message D．a(chǎn)ccount20．A．good B．poor C．mental D．physical21．A．lead B．a(chǎn)dapt C．help D．donate22．A．putoff B．gavein C．paidoff D．handedin23．A．familiar B．tough C．correct D．fresh24．A．braved B．settled C．escaped D．prevented25．A．Curiously B．AccidentallyC．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly26．A．respond B．refuse C．confirm D．complain27．A．cries B．recalls C．whispers D．demands28．A．energy B．talent C．emotion D．pressure29．A．image B．threat C．map D．memory30．A．busier B．thinner C．sicker D．luckier四、第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用，第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上Aftergraduatingin1953,YuanLongpingworkedasaresearcher.Herealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneeded31．(boost)yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasa32．(challenge)questionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercould33．(find)inthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridis34．crossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventional35．(crop).However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice36．(be)amatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon37．(assume)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.38．intenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice39．couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput40．(great).五、第三部分寫作，第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子(每空1分，滿分25分)41．Shedoesn'twanttomakeanemotional(commit)toJackatthemoment.42．Our(late)forschoolmadetheteacherangry.43．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).44．Though(adopt)attheageof14,thegirlistreatedverywell.45．(give)thattheyarelackinginexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.46．(occupy)himselfwiththejob,thepresidenthaslittletimewithhisfamily.47．Thestarscanbeseenonaclearnight,butinthedaytime,theyare(visible).48．Theapplicanthasmuchexperienceinteaching,andmore(relevant)theenthusiasmforthejob.49．Tomhadnoalternativebut(drop)outofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.50．impressedmemostwashersweetvoice.51．Somepeoplearevery(resist)totheidea,isnotwise.52．Itwasseveralweeksthechild(accompany)byhisparentswasallowedintothegymnasium.53．原始人能夠利用太陽光生火。Primitivemencouldlightfromthesuntomakeafire.54．我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們遵守交通規(guī)則，對酒后駕駛者采取嚴(yán)厲措施。Wetofollowtrafficrules,andgettoughwithdrunkdrivers.55．身處這樣一個美麗而荒涼的地方讓我感到有福氣能呼吸著這新鮮的空氣和享受著這偉大的冒險。insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmebreathethefreshairandenjoythisgreatadventure.六、第三部分寫作，第二節(jié)：(滿分15分)56．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter來信想了解中國新農(nóng)村的相關(guān)信息。請你給他回一封郵件，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)新面貌。內(nèi)容包括：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境情況；2新農(nóng)村的生活和醫(yī)療水平；3.歡迎他來訪問你的家鄉(xiāng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua57．第三部分寫作，第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwashavinglunchwhenDadtoldmetogetready.Ibecameunhappy.Idon'tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit'saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotofootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butIamnotoneofthem.Iprefertostayathomeandread.Idon'tlikerunning,soinateamIamabadplayer.ThecoachistiredofmeandmyteammatessometimesthinkI'museless.Ihavenoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpracticemyteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(對手)werethewinnerlastyearandIfrozeandthoughthowawkwarditwouldbeiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingleday.Afteronemonth,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswereunwillingtotakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Buttheyhappenedtobeshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwastheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheeronourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoalsforeachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraphl：Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.Paragraph2：Ourteam,TheBigBlues,wonthematch!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了如何在參觀上海迪士尼樂園時省錢。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分中的"Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland."在這些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前買一些東西，省下很多錢?？芍谕饷尜I紀(jì)念品可以省很多錢，也就是說，在迪士尼買紀(jì)念品要花更多的錢。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MakeanAutographBook部分中的"Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition."這些簽名簿在迪士尼商店的售價從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼樂園最新最好的簽名簿，比如迪士尼樂園60周年紀(jì)念冊，售價最高可達(dá)30美元?？芍?，在迪斯尼樂園買60周年紀(jì)念版要花30美元。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive部分中的"Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu."如果你住的酒店提供免費早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃飯，在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃飯，價格便宜或有兒童菜單?？芍?，作者建議早餐可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^吃。故選D。【答案】4．A5．D6．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人Bina48參加討論、做報告、參與辯論，在課堂上的表現(xiàn)堪稱是非凡的。它的表現(xiàn)展示出人類未來可能會面臨人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。未來它可能在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域被更好地利用。

【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas‘remarkable.'"Bina48是世界上第一個完成大學(xué)課程的社會先進機器人，他稱這一成就"非凡"可知，Bina48在課堂上的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。故選A。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段知道"Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears."在成為一名學(xué)生之前，Bina48曾在Barry的課堂上做過幾年的客座演講?？赏茢?，Bina48經(jīng)常在Barry的課上做演講可推知"OnedaywhenaddressinginBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported."的意思是：一天，在向Barry的班級發(fā)addressing時，Bina48表達(dá)了上大學(xué)的愿望，Barry和他的學(xué)生們熱情支持這一愿望。劃線詞addressing表示"做演講"的意思。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Bina48endeduplearning‘31differentversionsoflove,'saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture."Barry說，Bina48最終學(xué)會了"31種不同版本的愛"，并強調(diào)了人類未來在使用人工智能時可能面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。與人工智能一起工作，有時候是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。可推知，人工智能可能在某種程度上優(yōu)于人類。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B8．A9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了第19屆亞運會的獎牌——湖山，介紹了其設(shè)計理念、藝術(shù)特色以及代表意義等。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和標(biāo)題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"ShanShuipresentsthegeographicalfeaturesofHangzhou."湖山是杭州的地理特色；以及第四段"ShanShuiexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization,withnaturallandscape,clearwaterandgreenhills,creatinginvaluableassets,castinggoldandsilvermedals."湖山體現(xiàn)了杭州作為生態(tài)文明之都的特色，山水自然，青山綠水，鑄就金山銀山。可知，杭州亞運會的獎牌被命名為"湖山"的原因是湖山展示了杭州的地理和生態(tài)特征。故選B。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段"ShanShuishowsthesportsmanship(體育精神)ofclimbingtheheights.Reachingthetop,onewillbecomeevenhigher.Onthewaytothesummit,athletesstrivehard,challengethemselves,andovercomeonepeakafteranother."湖山展現(xiàn)了攀登高峰的體育精神。到達(dá)頂峰，你會變得更高。在通往頂峰的路上，運動員們奮力拼搏，挑戰(zhàn)自我，攻克一個又一個高峰?？芍?，第19屆亞運會的獎牌——湖山，展現(xiàn)了勇攀高峰，不斷挑戰(zhàn)新高度的體育精神。故選A。9．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段"Themedalwillbemadebypainting,milling,trimmingandpolishing,goldandsilverplating(鍍金)effecttreatment,andprotectiontreatment.Themedalribbon(綬帶)willbehand-sewnonbothsidesusingweave(編織)technologyandenvironmentallyfriendlyprintingtechniques.ThebridgeshapedbuckleatthetopoftheribbonhighlightstheJiangnancharacteristicsofthewatertownandthebridgetown.Thelinkingmethodadoptstherawearstructureofthespringbuck-leshaft(彈簧扣軸)tofixtheribboninsidethemedal."獎牌將經(jīng)過噴漆、銑削、修邊拋光、鍍金、鍍銀效果處理、保護處理等工藝制作而成。獎牌綬帶將采用編織技術(shù)和環(huán)保印刷技術(shù)在兩側(cè)手工縫制。彩帶頂部的橋形扣，突出了水鄉(xiāng)、橋鄉(xiāng)的江南特色。連接方式采用彈簧扣軸的生耳結(jié)構(gòu)，將絲帶固定在獎牌內(nèi)部?？芍詈笠欢沃饕懻摿霜勁频募庸み^程。故選B。10．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"OnJune15,the100-daycountdowntotheHangzhouAsianGames,themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasreleased.Themedalofthe19thAsianGamesisnamedShanShui,whichisanothercoreelementoftheAsianGames,alongwiththeofficialemblem(徽章)TidesSurging,mascotsCongcong,Chenchen,Lianlian,colorsystemMeetingtheWorldandtorch(火炬)EternalFlame.."6月15日，在杭州亞運會100天倒計時之際，第19屆亞運會獎牌發(fā)布。第19屆亞運會的獎牌命名為"湖山"，這是亞運會的另一個核心元素，還有官方會徽"潮涌"、吉祥物"琮琮"、"宸宸"、"蓮蓮"、色彩系統(tǒng)、"遇見世界"和火炬"薪火"；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要報道了第19屆亞運會的獎牌被命名為"湖山"，以及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容等。故選D。【答案】11．F；12．G；13．D；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了旅行的好處。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。11．根據(jù)空前"Ifyoudon'tlovetravelling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?"如果你不喜歡旅行，現(xiàn)在就可以做出改變。為什么?。提出問題：為什么要去旅行？F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling."因為你可以從旅行中獲益良多。"符合語境。故選F。12．根據(jù)空前"Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting."你的舒適區(qū)是令人舒適的。提出呆在舒適區(qū)很安逸，G.Butitdoesn'talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow."但這并不總是給你成長的機會。"與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明我們不能呆在自己的舒適區(qū)的原因，與本段主題"Travellingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone."旅行把你帶出你的舒適區(qū)。一致。故選G。13．根據(jù)空后"Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome."你怕水嗎?如果是的話，去海灘或湖邊。你害怕和陌生人說話嗎?如果是這樣，去一個新的地方，和你從未見過的人交談。記住，恐懼是可以克服的。可知，本段主要講通過旅行來克服恐懼。D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears."旅行可以幫助你消除恐懼。"符合語境，故選D。14．根據(jù)空前"Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whiletravelling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavours,newnoises,etc."它能讓你擺脫常規(guī)，讓你動動腦子、動動耳朵和動動眼睛。在旅行的時候，有很多事情要接受：新的風(fēng)景，新的味道，新的聲音，等等。提出旅行可以讓你多感覺官，全身心參與其中，C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention."所有這些都需要你全神貫注。"總結(jié)上文，句中"Allofthem"與上文"newsights,newflavours,newnoises,etc."相照應(yīng)。故選C。15．根據(jù)空前"Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip."你想過出國做志愿者嗎?你可以從這種旅行中獲益良多。提出出國志愿者旅行有很多好處。B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect."它不像你想象的那么貴。"明確指出其好處之一：不貴；且空后"Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree."有時候，你甚至可以免費得到所有的食宿。進一步提出得到免費食宿的可能，上下文語意連貫。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了江曉曦作為一名外賣騎手的故事。她是美團在深圳管理的一個外賣站點的騎手和團隊成員。她堅持努力工作，還清了母親治療欠下的債務(wù)。盡管遇到了一些不愉快的事情，但她記住了那些溫暖的經(jīng)歷。她也成為了沙井站點的團隊負(fù)責(zé)人，希望通過努力工作實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。16．句意：她很快規(guī)劃好路線，騎著電動自行車開始了忙碌的一天。A.route"路線"B.project"項目"；C.access"通道"；D.journey"旅行"。根據(jù)下文"JiangXiaoxi,23,isadriverandteam23ofafood-deliverystationmanagedbyonlineserviceplatformMeituan,inShenzhen."可知江曉曦是一位外賣員，因此這里是指規(guī)劃好配送的路線，故選A。17．句意：23歲的江曉曦是深圳一家在線服務(wù)平臺美團管理的外賣站的騎手和負(fù)責(zé)人。A.blogger"博主"；B.player"玩家，選手"；C.member"成員"；D.leader"負(fù)責(zé)人"。根據(jù)下文"In2021,JiangbecamethestationteamleaderinShajing."可知，可知是外賣站的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選D。18．句意：你可能運氣不好，但永遠(yuǎn)不要失去繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。A.mission"使命"；B.courage"勇氣"；C.ability"能力"；D.time"時間"。根據(jù)空后"keepgoing"可知此處是指保持前進的勇氣，故選B。19．句意：江曉曦最近在微信上發(fā)布了這條消息。A.detail"細(xì)節(jié)"；B.notice"通知"；C.message"消息"；D.account"賬戶"。根據(jù)空后"onWeChat"可知是發(fā)送在微信上的一則消息。故選C。20．句意：由于母親身體不好，她搬到了深圳，成為了一名外賣騎手。A.good"好的"；B.poor"虛弱的"；C.mental"心理的"；D.physical"生理的"。根據(jù)下文"hermother'smedicaltreatments"可知，她的媽媽身體狀況不好。故選B。21．句意："只要你努力工作，很好地適應(yīng)工作，你一個月可以賺到1萬多元，"她說。A.lead"指導(dǎo)"；B.adapt"適應(yīng)"；C.help"幫助"；D.donate"捐贈"。根據(jù)空后"yourselfwelltothejob"可知，此處是指適應(yīng)工作，adaptoneselfto固定短語，"使自己適應(yīng)"，故選B。22．句意：在她當(dāng)騎手的第一年里，江曉曦還清了家人為她母親的醫(yī)療費用而欠下的債務(wù)。A.putoff"推遲"；B.gavein"屈服"；C.paidoff"回報，付清"；D.handedin"上交"。根據(jù)空后"thedebts"可知是付清了債務(wù)。故選C。23．句意：不愉快的事情有時會發(fā)生，但只有溫暖的經(jīng)歷留在她的記憶中。A.familiar"熟悉的"；B.tough"艱難的"；C.correct"正確的"；D.fresh"新鮮的"。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是只有溫暖的經(jīng)歷記憶猶新。故選D。24．句意：江曉曦冒著大雨，把外賣送到門口。A.braved"勇敢面對"；B.settled"解決"；C.escaped"逃跑"；D.prevented"防止"。根據(jù)空后"theheavyrain"可知此處指的是冒著大雨送外賣。故選A。25．句意：不幸的是，時間已經(jīng)晚了很長一段時間，江曉曦不停地道歉。A.Curiously"好奇地"；B.Accidentally"意外地"；C.Unfortunately"不幸地"；D.Surprisingly"驚奇地"。根據(jù)空后"ithadbeenlateforalongtime"可知此處是指不幸，故選C。26．句意：但是顧客并沒有抱怨，反而給了江曉曦一些牛奶和餅干。A.respond"回應(yīng)"；B.refuse"拒絕"；C.confirm"確定"；D.complain"抱怨"。根據(jù)空后"thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies"可知顧客并沒有抱怨她的遲到，故選D。27．句意："那一刻，淚水涌上了我的眼睛"，江曉曦回憶道。A.cries"哭"；B.recalls"回憶"；C.whispers"低聲說"；D.demands"要求"。根據(jù)上文"instead,thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies.‘Atthatmoment,tearswelledupinmyeyes,'"可知，這是江曉曦的回憶，故選B。28．句意：江曉曦總是精力充沛、保持著一天送近百份外賣的記錄。A.energy"精力"；B.talent"天賦"；C.emotion"情緒"；D.pressure"壓力"。根據(jù)空后"holdstherecordofmakingnearly100deliveriesinaday."可知，江曉曦總是精力充沛，所以才能夠一天送近百份外賣，故選A。29．句意：此外，她是沙井一張行走的地圖，因為她對配送區(qū)域內(nèi)的幾乎每個角落都了如指掌。A.image"圖像"；B.threat"威脅"；C.map"地圖"；D.memory"回憶"。根據(jù)空后"assheknowsalmosteverycornerwithinherdeliveryarea"可知，她對地區(qū)熟悉，是一張活地圖，故選C。30．句意：你越努力，你就越幸運。A.busier"更忙的"；B.thinner"更瘦的"；C.sicker"更惡心的"；D.luckier"更幸運的"。根據(jù)空前"Theharderyouwork"可知，此處指的是越努力越幸運，故選D。

【答案】31．toboost；32．challenging；33．befound；34．a(chǎn)；35．crops；36．was；37．a(chǎn)ssumption；38．Through；39．that；40．greatly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻的過程，這種雜交作物使農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量大大增加。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，介詞，定語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。31．句意：相反，農(nóng)民需要提高他們現(xiàn)有田地的產(chǎn)量。needtodosth.固定短語，"需要做某事"；故填toboost。32．句意：如何做到這一點在當(dāng)時是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。此處形容詞作定語，修飾名詞question。故填challenging。33．句意：袁堅信，在雜交水稻的創(chuàng)造中可以找到答案。此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，從句主語theanswer與動詞find"找到"為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞found，且位于情態(tài)動詞could后，故用befound。故填befound。34．句意：雜交種是一個物種的兩個或多個變種之間的雜交。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞n"一個"，修飾名詞cross，表示泛指。故填a。35．句意：雜交種的一個特點是它們通常比傳統(tǒng)作物獲得更高的產(chǎn)量。crop"作物"，為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，傳統(tǒng)作物不止一種，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填crops。36．句意：然而，是否有可能開發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉植物的雜交種是一個備受爭議的問題。結(jié)合句意和空前的was可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice為主語從句，故用was，作系動詞。故填was。37．句意：當(dāng)時人們普遍認(rèn)為這種假設(shè)是不可能的。此處名詞作主語，且根據(jù)空后的was判斷，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填assumption。38．句意：經(jīng)過艱苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難，于1974年研制出了第一個可用于農(nóng)業(yè)的雜交水稻。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞through"經(jīng)過"。故填Through。39．句意：經(jīng)過艱苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難，于1974年研制出了第一個可用于農(nóng)業(yè)的雜交水稻。couldbeusedforfarmingin1974是限制性定語從句，修飾名詞hybridrice，且hybridrice有序數(shù)詞first修飾，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。40．句意：這種雜交使農(nóng)民能夠大幅度擴大產(chǎn)量。此處副詞greatly"大大地"，作狀語，修飾動詞expand。故填greatly。41．【答案】commitment【解析】【分析】句意：她現(xiàn)在不想對Jack作出感情上的重大承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作make的賓語，commitment"承諾"數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞an后應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填commitment。

【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作賓語。42．【答案】beinglate【解析】【分析】句意：我們上學(xué)遲到使老師生氣了。此處應(yīng)用動名詞beinglate作主語，與形容詞性物主代詞our構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beinglate。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及動名詞短語作主語。43．【答案】amusements【解析】【分析】句意：博物館必須與其他娛樂活動爭奪人們的業(yè)余時間和金錢。用名詞作with的賓語，根據(jù)other可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示娛樂活動。根據(jù)句意，故填amusements。

【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語。44．【答案】adopted【解析】【分析】句意：雖然這個女孩14歲就被收養(yǎng)了，但她受到了很好的對待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為讓步狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以省略"主語+be"，adopt與句子主語thegirl之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式，從句中省去了"thegirlwas"。故填adopted。

【點評】考查省略，本題涉及過去分詞以及讓步狀語從句中的省略。45．【答案】Given【解析】【分析】句意：考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗，他們做得很好。結(jié)合語意可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞Given，和后面的that構(gòu)成連詞短語giventhat表示"鑒于，考慮到"，符合題意。故填Given。

【點評】考查介詞，以及固定短語giventhat。46．【答案】Occupying【解析】【分析】句意：總統(tǒng)忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和家人在一起。occupyoneselfwith固定短語，"忙于"。結(jié)合句意可知，動詞occupy和邏輯主語thepresident之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Occupying。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。47．【答案】invisible【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星，但在白天，它們是看不見的。visible，可見的，形容詞，根據(jù)butinthedaytime提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞invisible"看不見的"，作表語。故填invisible。

【點評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作表語。48．【答案】relevantly【解析】【分析】句意：申請人有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，更貼切地說是對工作的熱情。relevant，切題的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞relevantly"貼切地"作狀語。故填relevantly。

【點評】考查副詞，掌握relevantly的應(yīng)用。49．【答案】todrop【解析】【分析】句意：由于家庭貧困，湯姆別無選擇，只能輟學(xué)。haveno