廣西南寧市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

廣西南寧市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個進項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocieties(協(xié)會)relatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.TodayIwillsharewhatIknowaboutthemostpopularsocietiesandwhatyoucouldgetfromeachoneofthem.HonorSociety(協(xié)會)HonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay(論文)topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips.CultureSocietyIfyouareaninternationalstudentwhoismissinghome,orifyouareeagertolearnaboutothercultures—headtoCultureSociety.Youwillmeetamazingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworldandseeapersonalsideoftheirculture.A&BSocietyYouwillprobablyspendalotofhourssittingatthelibrary,soitisimportanttofindawaytokeepyourbodyactive!VanderbiltUniversityhasputgoodmoneyintosportsequipment,andifyouchooseacompetitivesportinA&BSociety—noconnectionsarestrongerthanthebondcreatedwithyourteam!GoldenKeySocietyDoyouwanttoberememberedamongthousandsofapplicantsforatopcompanyorneedtomakeconnectionsforyourfuturestart-up?ThenGoldenKeySocietycanbejustthethingforyou.Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.Ofcourse,therearemoresocietiesoncampus.Theremustbeonerightforyou.Whynotcheckitout?1．WhatisabenefitofjoiningHonorSociety?A．Enjoyingdifferentcultures. B．Improvingexaminationskills.C．Developingabetterfriendship. D．Gettinggoodlearningtips2．Whichsocietyprovidesspeechesforfuturejobhunters?A．GoldenKeySociety. B．CultureSociety.C．A&BSociety. D．HonorSociety3．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Societyleaders. B．CollegestudentsC．Universityteachers. D．Jobapplicants.閱讀理解ThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.Whatwasworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkoutandshecookeddeliciousandhealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordandboughthigh-caloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,"Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn't.Rememberit'snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist(堅持)nomatterwhathappens."Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn'titamazingthatI'mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,"Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings."4．Thissummer,thewriterdidthefollowingmeaningfulthings:____①Learningtomaketastyfoods②Learningtopersist③Givingupjunkfoods.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingcompetition.A．①④ B．①⑤ C．③⑤ D．②⑥5．Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A．Modest. B．Humorous. C．Stubborn. D．Determined.6．Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．HappinessliesfirstofallinhealthC．Runningisman'sbestmedicine.D．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.7．Theauthormainlyintendstotellus____.A．beinghonestwithparentsisimportantB．exercisebuildsupourbodiesC．parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildrenD．cookingbringsgreatjoytome閱讀理解MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled"BirdIslands".EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld-famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡邏)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivores,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.8．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoresuitabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.9．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Foodfromhumans.B．Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Comfromthelocalfarmers.10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B．FlocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggsC．Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D．Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.11．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Adocument.CAstorybook.D.Asciencebook.閱讀理解Toprovidevisitorswithaspecialexperience,themeparksareputtingmoremoneyintoVirtualReality(VR)technology.Infact,thelifestyleteamofthewebsite,TheWeek,attendedtheInternationalAssociationofAmusementParksandAttractions(IAAPA)ExpoinOrlando.Thepurposewastodoastudyontheimplementation(實施)ofVRtechnologyonrollercoasters.Theteamstudied23rollercoastermanufacturers(制造商)inEuropeandfoundthateightofthosemanufacturershadimplementedVRtechnologyintoatleastoneoftheirrollercoasters.Basedontheirstudy,itappearsthatVRtechnologyisalreadyanimportantandgrowingfactor(因素)inthefuturedevelopmentofthemeparks.ThethemeparkindustryatfirstsawVRtechnologyasacost-savingwaytoputnewlifeintoattractions.In2015,companiessuchasSixFlagsbeganaddingVRtechnologytotheirrollercoasters.However,itsoonbecameclearthatthereweremanydifficultieswithimplementing(實施)VRtechnologyontherides.BecauseofthetimeittooktoprovideriderswithVRheadsets(耳機),waittimesandlinesbegantoincrease.Moreover,companieshadtotrainemployees(員工)howtosetuptheVRsystemsandmakesurethatallheadsetswereclean.Thisprovednottobecost-saving,sonewsystemshadtobeputintoplace.BuschGardensinWilliamsburg.Virginia,setouttosolvetheseproblemsbydevelopingatwo-partheadsetfortherideBattleforEire.TheparkworkedwithFalcon'sCreativeGrouptodevelopthisnewtechnology,whichallowedgueststobefittedwithaheadpiecewhilewaitinginline.Thisshortenedwaittimesandprovidedacleanerenvironment.Falcon'sCreativeGroupandBuschGardensusedcreativethinkingtoimproveanattractionthatwasbuiltaroundVR.AccordingtoTEA/AECOMGlobalAttractionsAttendanceReport,2018sawmorethan252millionpeoplevisitthetop25themeparksintheworld.Tokeepthesenumbers,itisimportantthattheseandothertheme-parkcompaniescontinuetocomeupwithnewideastocreateandintroducegreatattractions—especiallythosethatmakeuseofnewVRtechnology.12．WhatdidTheWeekfind?A．Rollercoastersweregettinglesspopularthanbefore.B．HalfofthestudiedthemeparkshaveusedVRtechnology.C．VRtechnologymaygreatlyinfluencethefuturethemeparks.D．ThemeparkshavenotrealizedtheimportanceofVRtechnology.13．WhathappenedafterSixFlagsusedVRtechnology?A．Alotofmoneywassaved.B．Manyunexpectedproblemsappeared.C．Thenumberofvisitorshugelyincreased.D．Visitorsthoughthighlyoftheimprovement.14．WhatdidBuschGardensdo?A．Itemployedmoreworkers.B．Itcreativelydevelopedaheadset.C．Itchosetouseitstraditionaltechnologyagain.D．Itworkedwithothercompaniestobuildnewthemeparks.15．Whatdidtheauthoradvisethemeparkstodo?A．Togiveuptraditionaltechnology.B．Toworkwithotherthemeparks.C．Todevelopcreativeattractions.D．Tobuildnewthemeparks.二、第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.16．●Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.17．Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.●Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.18．Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.●Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.19．Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.●20．Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Herearefourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.三、第二部分：語言知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaftersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.Theydidnotusually21．atthattimebuthappenedtoheadouttoenjoythewarm22．.Theywerechattingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair(嬰兒車)23．intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.Thepushchairdisappearedunderthewaterwithin24．.Lisajumpedintotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.25．thecoupledidn'tknowwhethertherewasababyinthepushchairatfirstbecausethe26．wasalsowithalittlegirl,abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota27．swimmer.Shecouldn'tfeelthebottom,whichmadeherfeelpanicked.Meanwhile,Barry28．tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfoughttokeepitabovethe29．Itwasabsolutelyfrightening.Asthepushchair30．,hecouldseethebabystillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearoundfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,thebabywas31．.Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe32．arrivedwithinminutes.Themotherandbabyweretakento33．Lisastillfeltshockedthenextday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.Lisawas34．tohearthebabywasokay.Onethingisforcertain:Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't35．topaynoattentiontoit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.21．A．rush B．tour C．walk D．ride22．A．evening B．morning C．noon D．midnight23．A．fly B．jump C．come D．fall24．A．weeks B．days C．seconds D．hours25．A．Actually B．Sadly C．Regretfully D．Quietly26．A．girl B．baby C．man D．woman27．A．strange B．strong C．weak D．new28．A．tried B．continued C．failed D．refused29．A．road B．wave C．boat D．water30．A．wentdown B．setoff C．cameup D．tookoff31．A．saved B．drowned C．swept D．gone32．A．addicts B．crowds C．policemen D．doctors33．A．home B．hospital C．church D．school34．A．confused B．sorry C．glad D．upset35．A．help B．choose C．demand D．promise四、第二部分：語言知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Forhundredsofyears,36．(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.They37．(use)thereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinfor38．(make)clothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealways39．themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive40．modernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollow41．(they)reindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottages42．enjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheir43．(habits).Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,44．(dry)reindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberries45．Ifoundgrowingnearmytent.五、第三部分：寫作（滿分40分）46．第一節(jié)應用文寫作一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是"十年后的我"。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。要點：1.家庭；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。Mein10Years47．第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫，閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150詞左右。AgreatMondayMondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetrippedover(絆倒)someone'sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment(尷尬).Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.Ireadtwomorechapters(章節(jié))ofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn'tlongbeforetherewentthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteam(啦啦隊)inthedininghall.ThenIcouldn'thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwefinessedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight'sfootballgame.Afteralittlepractice,wenailedthecheer,sowedecidedweonlyneededtogothroughitonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplit(裂開)downthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughing,andIsawthempointingatmysplitjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了Vanderbilt大學的一些最受歡迎的社團以及你可以從每個社團得到什么。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HonorSociety(協(xié)會)部分中的"HonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay（論文）topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips."榮譽社團最可能已經收集了關于小組工作任務和講座的知識，將幫助你有效地學習課程。你將得到關于論文主題的推薦。它還邀請最優(yōu)秀的學生分享他們最好的學習建議?？芍?，參加這個社團，你可以得到好的學習經驗。故選D。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)·GoldenKeySociety部分中的"Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege."它會組織來自許多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉賓演講活動，這些活動可以幫助你為畢業(yè)后的工作做好準備?？芍?，金鑰匙社團為未來的求職者提供演講。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocieties(協(xié)會)relatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves."Vanderbilt大學為你提供許多與課程、體育等相關的社團。有些是教師領導的，但大多數(shù)是由學生自己創(chuàng)造和領導的?？赏茢?，文章介紹了Vanderbilt大學的社團，因此是寫給大學生的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了這個暑假作者和母親在一起相處，使得作者對生活的態(tài)度有了很大的轉變。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn'titamazingthatI'mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome."從那以后，我們每天早上出去跑步，晚上做一些瑜伽。我們邊唱邊笑，邊在空蕩蕩的路上奔跑。一天比一天好。鍛煉有助于增強我的身體，振奮我的精神。同時，我和媽媽一起做不同的菜。我自己做這么好吃的食物是不是很神奇？烹飪給我?guī)順O大的快樂。可知作者在這個夏天做的最有意義的事情是做美味食物和堅持跑步。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（堅持）nomatterwhathappens."如果你想取得成就，就要認真對待，并堅持下去，不管發(fā)生什么?？芍髡叩膵寢屖且粋€堅定的人，故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax."我已經開始學習堅持目標的重要性以及如何放松。及文章的主旨可知，劃線句子"Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings."有了堅強的意志，雙腳就等于一雙翅膀，與"有志者事竟成"的意思相近。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife."這些和媽媽在一起的時光改變了我對生活的全部態(tài)度?？芍髡叩哪赣H改變了他在生活上的態(tài)度，可推斷作者想要告訴我們的是"父母對孩子們有很大的影響"，故選C。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了越來越多的鳥來到青海湖，當?shù)卣谋Ｗo措施使這個地方成為鳥類的天堂。政府向人們普及鳥類保護法，號召人們保護鳥類。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake，oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment."由于當?shù)卣谋Ｗo措施，越來越多的鳥類飛到青海湖定居。青海湖是中國海拔最高的內陸湖泊之一；以及第二段中的"Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds."這兩個島嶼上有大量的漂浮草和各種魚類，為鳥類提供了豐富的食物來源?？芍?，越來越多的鳥飛到青海湖棲息一方面是由于當?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境保護所做出的努力，另一方面是因為那里有充足的食物來源，也就是說那里的環(huán)境越來越適合鳥類生存。故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds."這兩個島嶼上有大量的漂浮草和各種魚類，為鳥類提供了豐富的食物來源?？芍?，鳥類主要以在水中生長的草和不同種類的魚為食。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment."虧了當?shù)卣谋Ｗo；第四段"Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves."為了保護這個鳥類的天堂，支持生態(tài)保護的呼聲，中國于1997年底建立了青海湖國家級自然保護區(qū)。同時，國家指出，青海湖鳥島和春灣為中央保護區(qū)?？赏浦?，政府已經采取了許多措施來保護這個地區(qū)。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文講的是由于當?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境的保護，越來越多的鳥來到青海湖。這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，是一篇新聞報道。故選A。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過對23家歐洲過山車制造商研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多制造商在過山車上采用了VR技術，且VR技術在未來主題公園的發(fā)展中起到很大作用。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theteamstudied23rollercoastermanufacturersinEuropeandfoundthateightofthosemanufacturershadimplementedVRtechnologyintoatleastoneoftheirrollercoasters.Basedontheirstudy,itappearsthatVRtechnologyisalreadyanimportantandgrowingfactorinthefuturedevelopmentofthemeparks."該團隊研究了23家歐洲過山車制造商，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中8家制造商在自家至少一個過山車上采用了VR技術。根據(jù)他們的研究，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術似乎已經是主題公園未來發(fā)展中一個重要且越來越重要的因素?？芍琓heWeek發(fā)現(xiàn)，VR技術可能是未來主題公園發(fā)展中起到很重要的作用。VR技術可能會極大地影響未來的主題公園。故選C。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"In2015,companiessuchasSixFlagsbeganaddingVRtechnologytotheirrollercoasters.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thatthereweremanydifficultieswithimplementingVRtechnologyontherides."015年，SixFlags等公司開始在過山車上使用VR技術。然而，人們很快認識到在游樂設施上實施VR技術有很多困難?？芍?，在SixFlags應用了VR技術之后，很多問題顯現(xiàn)出來。故選B。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"BuschGardensinWilliamsburg,Virginia,setouttosolvetheseproblemsbydevelopingatwo-partheadsetfortherideBattleforEire."吉尼亞州威廉斯堡的BuschGardens著手解決這些問題，為BattleforEire開發(fā)了一款兩部分式耳機。可知，為了解決困難，BuschGardens開發(fā)了一部新的耳機。故選B。15．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Tokeepthesenumbers,itisimportantthattheseandothertheme-parkcompaniescontinuetocomeupwithnewideastocreateandintroducegreatattractions—especiallythosethatmakeuseofnewVRtechnology."為了保持這些數(shù)字，這些主題公園和其他主題公園公司必須繼續(xù)提出新的想法，創(chuàng)造和引進有吸引力的娛樂設施，尤其是那些能利用VR技術的設施?？芍髡呓ㄗh主題公園繼續(xù)提出新的創(chuàng)意和想法，創(chuàng)造有吸引力的娛樂設施。故選C【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了四個習慣來幫助人們設定目標并實現(xiàn)它們。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand."沒有人愿意經歷失敗。我們都想成功。對于那些嘗試過但失敗過的人來說，成功似乎很難理解。提出我們都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，C.Herearefourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem."列出了四個習慣來幫助你設定目標并實現(xiàn)它們。"和上文存在因果關系，因為要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四個習慣助你成功，引出下文介紹的四個習慣。故選C。17．根據(jù)本段小標題"●Knowyourvalues."了解你的價值觀；以及空前"Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation."找到你的價值觀與創(chuàng)造動機是一致的。說明了解自己的價值觀的重要性，F(xiàn).Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost."坐下來，看看你最看重什么。"承接上文，介紹了解自己價值觀的具體做法；并引出下文"Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork."挑選一些東西并把它們寫下來。每天提醒自己你的價值觀，看看你是否在工作中尊重了這些價值觀。繼續(xù)介紹了解自己價值觀的做法。故選F。18．根據(jù)本段小標題"●Pickagoalandfocusonit."選擇一個目標并專注于它；以及空前"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.選擇一個目標，開始一件足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時很好地適應你的價值觀。如果你想實現(xiàn)你的目標，專注是關鍵。都在闡述專注于目標的重要性，B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess."你越專注于一個目標，你成功的機會就越大。"承接上文，繼續(xù)強調專注于目標的重要性。故選B。19．根據(jù)本段小標題"●Setatimeforsuccess."為成功設定時間；以及空前"Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal."為成功設定一個日期。知道什么時候你希望實現(xiàn)你的目標。都在說明為成功設立期限的重要性，D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime."保持現(xiàn)實，但不要給自己太多的時間。"承接上文，繼續(xù)說明，雖然要保持現(xiàn)實，但對成功要有時間限制。故選D。20．根據(jù)空后"Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon."當你冒險時，失敗是無法避免的。根據(jù)它的定義，成功的希望意味著你冒著失敗的風險。許多人可能會過早放棄。別掉進這個陷阱！使用失敗。把它當作一件好事，然后繼續(xù)?？芍?，要想成功，失敗往往是不可避免的，因此不要因為失敗而放棄。E.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure."不要因為失敗而放棄。"可以作為本段小標題。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lisa和Barry救助落水嬰兒車的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他們通常在那個時候不散步，但碰巧出去享受溫暖的夜晚。A.rush"沖"；B.tour"觀光"；C.walk"步行"；D.ride"短途旅程"。根據(jù)上文"LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogs"可知，他們通常在那個時候不散步。故選C。22．句意：他們通常在那個時候不散步，但碰巧出去享受溫暖的夜晚。A.evening"晚上"；B.morning"早上"；C.noon"中午"；D.midnight"半夜"。根據(jù)上文"aftersupper"可知，他們通常在那個時候不散步，但碰巧出去享受溫暖的夜晚。故選A。23．句意：他們正在和一個路人聊天，這時麗莎看到一輛嬰兒車掉進了水里。A.fly"飛"；B.jump"跳"；C.come"來"；D.fall"跌倒，掉落"。根據(jù)下文"Thepushchairdisappearedunderthewater"可知，這時麗莎看到一輛嬰兒車掉進了水里。故選D。24．句意：嬰兒車在幾秒鐘內就沉入了水中。A.weeks"周"；B.days"白天"；C.seconds"秒"；D.hours"小時"。根據(jù)上文"Ithappenedsoquickly."可知，嬰兒車在幾秒鐘內就沉入了水中。故選C。25．句意：事實上，這對夫婦一開始并不知道嬰兒車里是否有個嬰兒，因為那個女人還帶著一個兩歲左右的小女孩。A.Actually"事實上"；B.Sadly"悲傷地"；C.Regretfully"悔恨地"；D.Quietly"安靜地"。根據(jù)空后"becausethe6wasalsowithalittlegirl,"可知，事實上，這對夫婦一開始并不知道嬰兒車里是否有個嬰兒。故選A。26．句意：事實上，這對夫婦一開始并不知道嬰兒車里是否有個嬰兒，因為那個女人還帶著一個兩歲左右的小女孩。A.girl"女孩"；B.baby"嬰兒"；C.man"男人"；D.woman"女人"。根據(jù)下文"thewoman"可知，那個女人還帶著一個兩歲左右的小女孩。故選D。27．句意：麗莎會游泳，但她游泳能力不強。A.strange"陌生的"；B.strong"強壯的，強的"；C.weak"弱的"；D.new"新的"。根據(jù)空前"but"可知，麗莎會游泳，但她游泳能力不強。故選B。28．句意：與此同時，巴里努力幫忙把嬰兒車從水里拉出來，而麗莎和那個女人則在努力把嬰兒車保持在水面上不讓其下沉。A.tried"嘗試"；B.continued"繼續(xù)"；C.failed"失敗"；D.refused"拒絕"。根據(jù)空后"Lisaandthewomanfoughttokeepit"可知，巴里努力幫忙把嬰兒車從水里拉出來。trytodosth固定短語，"努力做某事"。故選A。29．句意：與此同時，巴里努力幫忙把嬰兒車從水里拉出來，而麗莎和那個女人則在努力把嬰兒車保持在水面上不讓其下沉。A.road"馬路"；B.wave"波浪"；C.boat"船"；D.water"水"。根據(jù)空前"thewater"可知，麗莎和那個女人則在努力把嬰兒車保持在水面上不讓其下沉。故選D。30．句意：當嬰兒車被推上來時，他看到嬰兒還在水里。A.wentdown"下降"；B.setoff"動身，出發(fā)"；C.cameup"被提出，出現(xiàn)"；D.tookoff"起飛"。根據(jù)空后"hecouldseethebabystillinthewater"可知，嬰兒車被推上來了，但是嬰兒還在水里。故選C。31．句意：最后，孩子得救了。A.saved"節(jié)省，拯救"；B.drowned"溺水"；C.swept"打掃"；D.gone"走"。根據(jù)下文"savedthebaby'slife."可知，孩子得救了。故選A。32．句意：救護車來了，幾分鐘內醫(yī)生就到了。A.addicts"癮君子"；B.crowds"人群"；C.policemen"警察"；D.doctors"醫(yī)生"。根據(jù)空前"Ambulanceservicewascalled"可知，救護車來了，幾分鐘內醫(yī)生就到了。故選D。33．句意：母親和嬰兒被送往醫(yī)院。A.home"家"；B.hospital"醫(yī)院"；C.church"教堂"；D.school"學校"。根據(jù)上文"Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening"可知，母親和嬰兒被送往醫(yī)院。故選B。34．句意：麗莎很高興聽到孩子沒事。A.confused"困惑的"；B.sorry"難過的"；C.glad"高興的"；D.upset"難過的，不安的"。根據(jù)空后"thebabywasokay"可知，麗莎很高興聽到孩子沒事。故選C。35．句意：有一件事是肯定的:當遇到有麻煩的人，麗莎沒有選擇去忽視它。A.help"幫助"；B.choose"選擇"；C.demand"要求"；D.promise"承諾"。根據(jù)上文麗莎的救人舉動可知，當遇到有麻煩的人，麗莎沒有選擇去忽視它。故選B。【答案】36．looking；37．used；38．making；39．on；40．a；41．their；42．and；43．habits；44．dried；45．that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了薩米爾游牧民的生活方式。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，冠詞，代詞，連詞，名詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：數(shù)百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的一種生活方式。此處動名詞作主語，表示的是抽象的、多次的動作，故填looking。37．句意：他們用馴鹿的肉做食物，用馴鹿的骨頭做工具，用馴鹿皮做衣服和帳篷。此處是謂語動詞，因句子表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時，故填used。38．句意：他們用馴鹿的肉做食物，用馴鹿的骨頭做工具，用馴鹿皮做衣服和帳篷。此處動名詞做介詞for的賓語，故填making。39．句意：由于馴鹿總是在移動，薩米人會拿起他們的帳篷陪伴他們。beonthemove固定短語，"在移動中"，故填on。40．句意：如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩雷克附近的村莊里有房子，過著和鄰居一樣的現(xiàn)代生活。livea…life固定短語，"過著……的生活"，故填a。41．句意：但每年春天，仍有少數(shù)薩米人跟隨馴鹿進入薩雷克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農舍里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。此處作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞reindeer，故填their。42．句意：但每年春天，仍有少數(shù)薩米人跟隨馴鹿進入薩雷克山谷，住在帳