(上課用)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語(yǔ)從句一．教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句

二．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的概念2.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

3.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序

4.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

1.if與whether的區(qū)別2.when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句3.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的互換

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二、賓語(yǔ)從句類型3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞,what,where,when,who,which,why,

how等引導(dǎo)eg:Idon'tknowwhenit'smyturntoseethedentist.1.that引導(dǎo)eg:WeallknowthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.2.if/whether引導(dǎo)eg:Hehasn'tdecidedifhewillgotoamoviewithhisfriends.HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。改一改

將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語(yǔ)序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestation賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定為陳述句，從句主語(yǔ)前出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)可以直接排除

-IwillvisitmygrandparentsinBeijingnextmonth.Couldyoupleasetellme________?

-Oh,youmaytakethesubwaythere.A.whereisthenewairportB.howIcangettothenewairportC.wherewillthenewairportbeD.howcanIgettothenewairport1.that引導(dǎo)WeknowHeisabasketballplayer.Weknow(that)Heisabasketballplayer.1.Iknow….2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriends…用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句thatThisisabook.Theywillgohome.Wangmeilikesinging.Jimhasbeentobeijing.Heworkedlastnight.2.if\whether引導(dǎo)*當(dāng)從句中出現(xiàn)ornot時(shí)只能用whetherSheasksDoyoulikevideogames?Iwanttoknow__________heiscomingornot.Sheasksif\whetheryoulikevideogames?whether1.Doyouknow….?2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句whether\ifIshereading?DoesLiMinggetupatsix?DoesTomworkhard?DidyouwatchTV?CanJennysing?

3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞,what,where,when,who,which,why,

how引導(dǎo)*what,who可以做從句的主語(yǔ)MayIask__________wasinthetruck?A.whereB.whenC.WhatD.whyIwonderWheredoseshelive?Iwonderwhereshelives.What1.Doyouknow….?2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…?用以下開(kāi)頭和下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句Wh--Whatisthis?Whendoeshegetup?WheredoesDannylive?HowdidJennygotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句←→疑問(wèn)詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.課堂檢測(cè)Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBDB賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)1.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay2.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass3.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation4.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent5.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis7.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive8.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere9.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid10.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing11.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow12.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.howeggfriesD.howdoeseggfry13.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit14.Doyouknow_______?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisi