高中英語 Module 5 Period One Reading Comprehension課時作業(yè) 外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodOneReadingComprehensionⅠ.用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften________warwitheachother.2．Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorder________society.3．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilar________thoseofConfucius.4．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought________byhismother.5．Hethenbecameanadviser________anotherruler.6．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent________animalsisthatmanisgood.7．Hebecamefamous________hisunusualclothesandbehaviour.8．________someways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.9．________aresult，hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.10．Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlook________thosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫1．Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.翻譯：___________________________________________________________________仿寫：那是一個女性不被允許上學(xué)的時期。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate，teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：她坐在那里看電視。________________________________________________________________________3．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：他遲到的原因是他遇到堵車了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Bornin476BC，hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.翻譯：____________________________________________________________________仿寫：如果再給我一次機會，我會做得更好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Forexample，heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.翻譯：____________________________________________________________________仿寫：我們認為這部電影值得一看。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.單項填空1．Treatothersintheway________youwanttobetreated.A．that B．inwhichC．/ D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove2．AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A．that B．when C．where D．who3．Butitwasalsoatime________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.A．that B．when C．which D．where4．Confuciusisthephilosopher________influencehasbeenthegreatest.A．that B．which C．what D．whose5．He________theimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.A．stressed B．a(chǎn)pprovedC．devoted D．concluded6．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewas________byhismother.A．broughtout B．broughtupC．raised D．bothBandC7．Hewasthengivenanimportant________inthegovernmentofastate.A．situation B．stage C．position D．point8．He________hislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.A．cost B．spent C．took D．used9．Menciusbelievedthatthereason________manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.A．how B．whyC．forwhich D．bothBandC10．Mozifoundedthephilosophy________Mohism.A．called B．callingC．call D．beingcalledⅣ.閱讀理解TheRealInventorofPrintingTheChineseweretherealinventorofprinting.Centuriesagotheycarvedmessagesonstoneandthensprinkled(撒)sooty(粉末狀的)dustoverthestonecarving.Whentheyputasmallpieceofpaperoverthestoneandrubbedthepaper，thesootylineswerereproducedonit.Someofthesefirstprintedpapershavebeenpreserved；theoldestonesknowntoexistaremorethanonethousandyearsold.Printingwithcarvedstoneblockswastheonlykindofprintingknownforcenturies.Then，abouteighthundredyearsago，aChineseprinter，BiSheng，hadacleveridea.Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone，heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay.Byfittingtheclaypiecestogetherinrowsinabox，hecouldprintjustasbefore.Butwhenhefinished，hecouldkeepalltheseparatepiecesofclayandusethemagain.BiSheng’smovabletypewasagreatstepforward，buthismethodwasnotgenerallyadopted.MovabletypedidnotcomeintouseinEuropeuntilitwasinventedtherecenturieslater.TheEuropeanshadbeentotallyignorantoftheprintingtraditionsoftheChinese.1．BiShengusedclaytoform________.A．largetabletsforwritingB．smallstatuesC．individualwordsorcharactersD．messages2．Thesepiecesofclaywere________.A．easilylost B．lessusedC．reusable D．thrownawayafteruse3．Theoldestpiecesofprintedpaperinexistencedateback________.A．800years B．morethan1000yearsC．morethan2000years D．500years4．Europeansadoptedprintingafterthey________.A．realizedstonecarvingwasnotgoodenoughB．hadlearnedaboutitfromtheChineseC．hadcopiedChineseprintingD．hadinventeditthemselvesresultn．結(jié)果；成果；效果生義：vi.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致1．Theaccidentresultedin30deaths.這個事故導(dǎo)致了30人死亡。2．30deathsresultedfromtheaccident.30人死亡是由這個事故引起的。Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodOneReadingComprehensionⅠ.1.at2.in3.to4.up5.to6.from7.for8.In9．As10.afterⅡ.1.但那也是一個哲學(xué)家云集的時期。Itwasatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.2．他周游列國多年，到處傳播孔子的思想。Shesatthere，watchingTV.3．孟子認為人之所以不同于動物是因為人是向善的。Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.4．公元前476年，他出生于一個貧困家庭。Givenanotherchance，I’lldoitmuchbetter.5．例如，他認為政府最重要。Weconsideredthatthefilmwasworthseeing.Ⅲ.1.D[句中way表“方式，方法”，后接定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為that，inwhich或不填，故選D項。]2．C[考查定語從句。先行詞place在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。]3．B[time表示“一段時間”，其后接when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，when在從句中作時間狀語，相當于duringwhich。]4．D[空格處所填詞在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中作定語，表示“……的”，所以用whose。]5．A[stress強調(diào)，符合句意。approve同意；devote奉獻；co