八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冀教版Unit5-Go-with-Transportation-Lesson-34-

漢譯英：1.我們乘飛機(jī)到廣州用3個(gè)小時(shí)。2.步行到學(xué)?；宋?0分鐘的時(shí)間。3.完成作業(yè)將要花他半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Ittakesusthreehourstotakeaplane/flytoGuangzhou.Ittookmetenminutestowalktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot.Itwilltakehimhalfanhourtofinishhishomework.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

inventorwheelexplodev.爆炸

railwaysNewwordsrailn.鐵軌inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家steamn蒸汽enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)wheeln.車輪locomotiven.機(jī)車engineern.工程師explodev.爆炸railwayn.鐵路distancen.距離ironn.鐵duringprep.在…期間geton/off上/下車speedn.速度perprep.每evenadv.甚至magneticadj.磁的jetn.噴射流jetengine噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)passengern.旅客Thinkaboutit!Howdoyouusuallytraveltoafar-awayplace?Why?What’sthis?Whoinventedthesteamengine?WattTimeWhathappened?inthe1700sinthe1760ssoonin1804in1825duringthe1830safter50yearsReadquicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestions:

workon

thesteamenginewheel1.Whathappenedatthattime?thesteam

locomotivepassengerdistanceironrailopenbuildrailwayscovermostcountries2.Howfastdotrainsgo?KindsofTrainsSpeedearlytrainsthebeststeamlocomotivestoday’strainstoday’sfastesttrains50kilometresperhour80kilometresperhourabout240kilometresanhour380kilometresanhourReadcarefullyandanswerthequestions:

Whathappenedtothefirststeamlocomotive?Whatare“railways”madeof?Whatwasthefirstpassengertraincalled?Whatdidcountriesallovertheworldstarttododuringthe1830s?Whatwerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains?explodemanytrainstationstheRocketbuildrailwaysrailHowfastthistrainis!5.Whatwillhigh-speedtrainsofthefuturebelike?6.Whatwilltheyuse?7.Wherewilltheyride?magneticforcesorjetenginesFASCINATINGFACTLanguagenotes:2.Inthe1760s,ascientistinventedawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.Inthe1700s,manyinventorswereworkingon/atthesteamengine.

inthe1700s:inthe

seventeenhundreds

inventv.inventioninventorn.put…togetherput…and…together“裝配,組成,湊成”Theinventorinventedtwonewinventionslastyear.the1760s“18世紀(jì)60年代”,即1760-1769年。the1990s“20世紀(jì)90年代”the1850s“19世紀(jì)50年代”。the1700s

“18世紀(jì)”inthe1760s:intheseventeensixties2.In1804,alocomotivecarriedaboutseventypassengersashortdistanceonsomeironrails.distance“距離,間隔,路程”Whatdistancedoyouhavetowalktoschool?WhatisthedistancebetweenBeijingandBeihai?=HowfarisitfromBeijingtoBeihai?Languagenotes:atadistance離一段距離,從遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方eg:Thepicturelooksbetter__________.Theysawafewhouses______________.inthedistanceatadistance3.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains.geton/off…上/下車(指公共汽車,火車,船,飛機(jī))getin/intothecar上小汽車

getoutofthecar下小汽車拓展:getalongwith與...相處getback返回,找回getdown寫下,記下getup起床getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備getto到達(dá)getthrough完成,通過,打通電話Languagenotes:1.Earlytrains,liketheRocket,hadatopspeedof50kilometersperhour.1)at可表示數(shù)量,比率以...(速度,價(jià)格等)attopspeedof=atfullspeedof全速,以最高速度havea...speedof=ataspeedof以...的速度2)perprep每eg:perday每天perhour每小時(shí)perkilometre每千米用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Inthe1700s,manyinventorswereworking_____thesteamengine._________the1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.________fiftyyears,railwayscoveredmostcountries.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasier_____passengerstoget______and______thetrains.Earlytrains,________theRocket,hadatopspeedof50kilometres_______hour.Theytravel____(aspeedof)60kilometersanhour.High-speedtrainsofthefuturewillride_______air.

on/atDuringAfterforonlikeperatonoff用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：The__________inventedtwonew__________lastyear.(invent)2.Today’strainsaremuch_________(fast).3.Duringthe1830s,____________(country)allovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.4.Theboy___________(call)LiMing.Soeveryone___________(call)himMingming.5.Iwanttobean____________(engine)inthefuture.

inventor(s)

inventionsfastercountriesiscalledcallsengineer1.Icangotothebakeryonfoot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________gotothebakery?2.Thefastesttrainscango380kilometresanhour.(同上)______________canthefastesttrainsgo?What’sthe_________ofthefastesttrains?3.Whatist