2023-2024學年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣高二下學期7月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howwillthewomangettothestadium?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Happy.3.Whywasthegirltalkinginclass?A.Sheneededtoknowthepagenumber.B.Sheremindedtheclasstopayattention.C.Shewantedtomoveupclosertothefront.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingaphoto.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Havinghaircut.5.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnStarStreet.B.Oppositealibrary.C.Besideabookstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Tochangetheirplan.C.Tothankforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodothisevening?A.Seeaperformance.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Chatwithhisparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bookingahotel.B.Rentingacoach.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Thehotelisexpensive.B.Theymightgooverbudget.C.Theymustgetupearlyeachday.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandchild.C.Husbandandwife.11.Howdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforheraunt?A.Easy.B.Unimportant.C.Beneficial.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithherdecision?A.Studyabroad.B.Talktoherteacher.C.Imaginehoweachchoicefeels.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C;Sunday.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkhelpedhimgettheletterfromHarvard?A.Studyingtillmidnight.B.Attendingcoursesonweekends.C.Havinggoodlearninghabits.15.WhydidDavidchooseHarvardUniversity?A.Hisunclewasstudyingthere.B.HehopestobeAndrew'sschoolmate.C.Hehaswonascholarshiptoitthisyear.16.WhatdoesDavidplantodobeforeSeptember?A.Travelabroad.B.Visithisuncle.C.Workpart-timeinChina.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthespeaker?A.Localcitizens.B.TouristsinEurope.C.Europeanslivingabroad.18.WhatwillthehightemperatureinLondonbetoday?A.2degrees.B.7degrees.C.10degrees.19.HowwilltheweatherbeinParisthisafternoon?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Misty.20.Inwhichcitywillitbesunnytomorrow?A.London.B.Paris.C.Berlin.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’refeelingunsureaboutwheretofindtheperfectgiftsforyourfriendsorfamily,fearnot!Wehavegatheredalistoffourspecialgiftshops,eachofferingauniqueselectionofpresents.GamesGadgetsTel:402-875-5543GamesGadgetsistheperfectone-stopshopforelectricalgoods.HereatGamesGadgetsweprovideawiderangeofelectronicgoodsatsomeoftheverybestpricesaround.FromCamerasandGPSSatNavstoGamingAccessoriesandComputers,iPadsandiPods,wehaveeverythingyoucouldeverneed.RebaTel:406-637-2219Rebasuppliesfashionclothes,jewelleryandgiftstopeoplethroughoutthelocalarea.Rebaisanindependentstore,supplyingwell-knownbrandsaswellasup-and-comingdesigners.Rebaisastoreforthosewholoveclothes,jewelleryandgiftsanditalwaysaimstooffersomethingdifferent.BlueDepartmentStoreTel:419-156-9910Afavouriteshoppingdestinationformanyforeigners.Blueisdevotedtotopbrandsincludingexpensivefamouswineswhichareall30percentoff,maybe40to50percentoff.Wehavemorethan70kindsofworld-famouswineinourstore.Location:No.6001OakStreet,O’HareInternationalAirport.TheSweetShopTel:421-896-3129TheSweetShopisabrand-newgiftstorecreatedjustforchocolatelovers.Theshopsellsawonderfulcollectionofchocolate-themedgoodiesfromdarktowhitechocolate.Itisextremelypopularwithallkindsofparties,chocolateloversandpeoplewhoarelookingforafunactivity.1.Wherewillphotographersmostprobablygo?A.GamesGadgets. B.Reba.C.BlueDepartmentStore. D.TheSweetShop.2.WhattypesofproductsdoesRebasupply?A.Newsportswearandartsupplies. B.Fashionclothesandelectronics.C.Whitechocolateandfamouswines. D.Fashionclothes,jewelryandgifts.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSweetShop?A.Itonlysellsdarkandwhitechocolate.B.Itcaterstoalltypesofsweetdesires.C.Itsellsavarietyofchocolate-themedgifts.D.Itoffersinstructionstochocolatelovers.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家特別的禮品店，主要包括其聯系方式、售賣商品和適合人群等信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據GamesGadgets中“FromCamerasandGPSSatNavstoGamingAccessoriesandComputers,iPadsandiPods,wehaveeverythingyoucouldeverneed.(從相機和GPS衛(wèi)星導航到游戲配件和電腦，iPad和iPod，我們有您可能需要的一切)”可知，這家游戲設備店出售相機，攝影師最有可能去這里。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Reba中“Rebasuppliesfashionclothes,jewelleryandgiftstopeoplethroughoutthelocalarea.(Reba為當地的人們提供時尚服裝、珠寶和禮品)”可知，這家店提供時尚服裝、珠寶和禮品。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheSweetShop中“Theshopsellsawonderfulcollectionofchocolate-themedgoodiesfromdarktowhitechocolate.(這家商店出售各式各樣的巧克力主題禮品，從黑巧克力到白巧克力應有盡有)”可知，這家糖果店出售各種巧克力主題的禮品。故選C項。BI’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.However,ItoldmymumIcouldn’twaittodanceagainbecauseitwasonlymyfirstday.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymum.EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymumtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymumquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymumfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymumintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymumwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoronherfirstdayofballet?A.Shemadenomistakeswhiledancing. B.Shefelldownandhurtherself.C.Sheliedtohermumaboutlikingballet. D.Sherealizedshewastalentedinballet.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthehangofit”mean?A.Lostinterestinit. B.Learnedtodoitwell.C.Jumpedhighintheair. D.Hadtroublewithit.6.Howdidthemotherrespondwhentheauthorexpressedherdifficultiesinballet?A.Sheencouragedhertoquitandpursuesomethingelse.B.Shesimplylaughedandignoredherconcernscompletely.C.Sheblamedherstrictlyfornotpractisingenough.D.Sheofferedtoteachhereverythingsheknewaboutballet.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherballetexperience?A.Nevertrysomethingyouarenotgoodat.B.Don’tbeafraidofdisappointingothers.C.Everymumwillbeproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.D.Amother’sloveispureandunconditional.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了一個女孩第一次嘗試芭蕾舞的經歷。她在第一堂課上犯了很多錯誤，想要放棄，但最終決定堅持下去。她的舞蹈技術一直沒有進步，但在母親的鼓勵和指導下，她最終在演出中表現出色，感到非常的自豪。這個故事告訴我們：母親會永遠在她摔倒的時候扶她起來?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.However,ItoldmymumIcouldn’twaittodanceagainbecauseitwasonlymyfirstday.(我的母親是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一樣，但在第一堂課上犯了錯誤后，我覺得我想馬上退出。然而，我告訴媽媽，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因為這是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，她在上芭蕾舞的第一天對她的媽媽撒謊了，說喜歡芭蕾舞。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段“Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymum.(幾個星期過去了，我的舞蹈并沒有進步。然后我的舞蹈老師宣布我們要在一個節(jié)目中表演。我害怕在幾百人面前摔個稀巴爛，讓我媽媽失望。)”以及第三段劃線詞上文“EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquite(盡管我為演出刻苦練習，但我從來沒有)”可知，盡管作者為演出刻苦訓練，但始終沒有掌握要領把舞跳好。由此可推知，“gotthehangofit意為“學會做好這件事”。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymumtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.(盡管我為演出刻苦練習，但我始終沒有掌握要領。最后，我去找媽媽，告訴她我的感受。她只是笑著告訴我，她會把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教給我。)”可知，當作者向媽媽表達自己學習芭蕾舞的困難時，母親主動提出教她有關于芭蕾的知識。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymumwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.(通過這件事，我意識到一個重要的事實：如果我摔倒了，媽媽永遠會在那里接住我。)”可知，作者從她的芭蕾舞經歷體會到了母愛是純潔而無條件的。故選D。CChildrenarestartingondigitaldevicesateveryoungerages,andopinionsontheeffectsofchildren'sdigital-mediahabitsaredeeplypolarised.(兩極分化的).JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessiveuseoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentiresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.Therelationshipbetweentheuseofdigitaltechnologyandchildren'smentalhealth,broadlyspeaking,appearstobeu-shaped.Researchershavefoundthatmoderateuseisbeneficial,whereaseithernouseatallorextremeusecouldbeharmful.Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmoury(武器)forperpetuating(鞏固)socialadvantage.Childrenfromwell-offhomesareenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike"HowtobeaYouTuber",whichpoorerparentscannotafford.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.B.Thebadeffectsofusingdigitalmedia.C.Severalbadimpactsofusingdigitalmedia.D.Theadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.9.WhatisDanielKardefelt-Winther’sattitudetotheuseofdigitalmedia?A.Objective B.FavorableC.Indifferent D.Uncertain10.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NotallChildrenfromrichhomescanattendprivateclasses.B.NotallChildrenfrompoorhomescanlearnskillslike“howtobeaYouTuber”.C.Digitalmediaistheonlywayofstrengtheningthemiddle-class.D.Digitalmediacanwidenclassgap.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?B.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?C.Whatchildrendotointeractwithdigitaldevices.D.Howchildreninteractwithdigitaldevices.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文屬于議論文，介紹兒童使用智能設備的年齡越來越小，但是其影響有不同的觀點?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。本段主要講述長期使用智能設備，會讓孩子感到孤獨和抑郁，會造成長期的身體或心理影響，甚至導致兒童自殺，故可知本段講述智能設備對兒童造成的不利影響，故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentiresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.可知，DanielKardefelt-Winther查看了不同的證據，發(fā)現造成的不利影響的原因更少，而他發(fā)現兒童使用科技來與朋友保持聯系，以及結交新朋友，故可知此人對兒童使用電子設備的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmoury(武器)forperpetuating(鞏固)socialadvantage.可知，讓專家擔憂的是，電子設備似乎正在成為中產階級鞏固其地位的一種武器，比如中產階級會能夠支付私教課程，比如怎樣成為Youtube的網紅，故可知，電子設備可能會擴大階級差距，故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。介紹兒童使用智能設備的年齡越來越小，但是其影響有不同的觀點。有人認為會對孩子造成消極影響，但是有人認為會讓孩子保持與朋友的聯系甚至結交新朋友，故選A。DCouldanimalsfromthepastonedaywalkamongus?Onecompanyisnowlookingtointroduceextinct(已滅絕的)animalsintotherealworld.UScompanyColossalBiosciencesannouncedonJan31thatitwouldbetryingtobringbacktolifethedodo—alargebirdthatwasnativetotheislandofMauritiusintheIndianocean.Theylivedthereuntilthe17thcentury.“[Theplace]toreintroducethedodointothewildwouldbeMauritius,”BenLamm,theco-founderofthecompanytoldTheGuardian.Areintroductionofdodostotheecosystemoftheisland,insteadofjustbeinganovelty(新奇),isthoughttopotentiallybringbenefitstotheendemic(地方性的)plantsandotheranimalsthatalreadylivethere.Havingdiscoveredthegeneticcode(基因序列)ofextinctanimalsfromtheirremains,thecompanyseekstochangetheDNAofcurrentlylivingcreaturestomakethemclosetotheanimalofthepast.TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鳩)willbeusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.Thecompanyalsohasplansforotherextinctanimals.Whenthecompanyfirstformedin2021,itannounceditsplanstobringbackmammoths(猛犸象).TheybelievethatmammothsintroducedtotheArcticregionscouldhelptackleclimatechangeastheyturnthewettundra(苔原)intosunlight-reflectingdrygrasslandsbycatingthegrass,accordingtoTheNewYorker.However,somepeopleareskeptical.AccordingtoBBCScienceFocus,withathirdofallbirdspeciescurrentlyindecline,strategiestoprotectexistingspeciesareneededmorethaneverinsteadoffocusingonanimalsofthepast.Despitethelackofconsensus(共識),ithasyettobeseenifthismiracleofsciencecanactuallybepulledoff.Areal-lifeJurassicParkisn’tlikelytoopenanytimesoon.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdodos,accordingtothetext?A.TheywerenativetotheislandofMauritius. B.Theydiedoutaroundthe19thcentury.C.TheywillbereintroducedintoIndia. D.Theycouldhelpslowdownclimatechange.13.Whatwillbeusedasthegeneticbasefordodos?A.Theremainsofthedodo. B.TheNicobarpigeon.C.Themammoth. D.ThecurrentDNAdatabank.14.WhydosomepeoplehavedoubtsaboutColossalBiosciences’plans?A.Theythinkextinctanimalsarenotimportant.B.Theythinktheplanswillnotworkinpractice.C.Theybelievetheplansgoagainstnature.D.Theybelieveprotectingexistingspeciesismorenecessary.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthereintroductionofextinctanimals?A.It’sworthtrying. B.Itsoundsrisky.C.Itwillbringmanybenefits. D.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國ColossalBiosciences計劃將已經滅絕的渡渡鳥復活，但是很多人對此感到懷疑，重新引入滅絕動物仍然有很長的路要走?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“UScompanyColossalBiosciencesannouncedonJan31thatitwouldbetryingtobringbacktolifethedodo—alargebirdthatwasnativetotheislandofMauritiusintheIndianocean.(美國ColossalBiosciences公司于1月31日宣布，將努力讓渡渡鳥復活，渡渡鳥是一種原產于印度洋毛里求斯島的大型鳥類。)”可知，根據文章，渡渡鳥原產于毛里求斯島。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鳩)willbeusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.(據《麻省理工技術評論》報道，尼科巴鴿子將被用作渡渡鳥的遺傳基礎。)”可知，渡渡鳥的基因基礎是尼科巴鴿。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數第二段講到“However,somepeopleareskeptical.AccordingtoBBCScienceFocus,withathirdofallbirdspeciescurrentlyindecline,strategiestoprotectexistingspeciesareneededmorethaneverinsteadoffocusingonanimalsofthepast.(然而，有些人持懷疑態(tài)度。據英國廣播公司《科學焦點》報道，目前有三分之一的鳥類物種正在減少，因此比以往任何時候都更需要保護現有物種的策略，而不是關注過去的動物。)”可知，有些人對龐大的生物科學計劃持懷疑態(tài)度是因為他們認為保護現有物種更有必要。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Despitethelackofconsensus(共識),ithasyettobeseenifthismiracleofsciencecanactuallybepulledoff.Areal-lifeJurassicParkisn’tlikelytoopenanytimesoon.(盡管缺乏共識，但這一科學奇跡是否真的能實現還有待觀察?，F實生活中的侏羅紀公園不太可能很快開放。)”可知，作者認為重新引入滅絕動物仍然有很長的路要走。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Life!It’salotoffunbutitcanalsobechallenging.____16____Lifecanletusdownandcansometimesfailtodeliverwhatwewerehopingfor.That’sjustthewayitis.Butsometimestheproblemsthattroubleusaretheonesthatwecreateinourownmindssomaybeit’stimetostopblamingothers,badluck,orwhatever,andlooktoourselves.Hereareafewsimpletipstochangethewayweliveforthebetter.“Mylife’samess.IjustwishIcoulddisappear”;“Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?”Thoughtslikethesehelpnoone.Overdramatising(過分夸大)asituationonlymakesitworse.Tryandputthingsintoperspectivealittle,takeastepback,sleeponit,oraskafriendforhelp.____17____Soyourteacherdidn’tgiveyouthepartintheschoolplaythatyoureallywanted.Well,that’sashame.____18____Maybetherewereotherstudentswhoweremoresuitedtotherole.Similarly,whenyourfootballteamloses,theydon’tlosejusttoupsetyou.Thingsgowrongforamillionandonedifferentreasons.It’snotallaboutyou.Noonegetsitrightallofthetime,andthatincludesyou!Sodon’texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.____19____Ifyou’renotlivinguptoyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.____20____Andnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto,tryanduseoneortwo.It’stimetotakecontrolofyourlife.A.Sokeepthesetipsinmind.B.Thingsdon’talwaysgoourway.C.Thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.D.Openyourmindtootherpossibilities.E.Ifothersletyoudown,bekindtothem.F.There’snothingyoucandotochangethepast.G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyourteacherdoesn’tlikeyou.〖答案〗16.B17.C18.G19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。生活很有趣，但也充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，生活并不總是按照我們的意愿發(fā)展，但有時困擾我們的問題是我們自己造成的，所以也許是時候停止責怪他人、運氣不好或其他什么，而應該審視自己了。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助我們改善生活方式的簡單技巧?！?6題詳析】上文“Life!It’salotoffunbutitcanalsobechallenging.(生活！這很有趣，但也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑戰(zhàn)性，下文“Lifecanletusdownandcansometimesfailtodeliverwhatwewerehopingfor.(生活可能會讓我們失望，有時可能無法實現我們的期望。)”指出生活可能會讓我們失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我們的意愿發(fā)展。B項“事情并不總是按我們的意愿發(fā)展?！背猩蠁⑾拢蔬xB。【17題詳析】上文“Overdramatising(過分夸大)asituationonlymakesitworse.Tryandputthingsintoperspectivealittle,takeastepback,sleeponit,oraskafriendforhelp(過度夸大情況只會讓情況變得更糟。試著正確看待事情，后退一步，再考慮一下，或者向朋友尋求幫助)”指出我們不要過度夸大情況，要正確看待事情，空處承接上文，指出為什么這么做，C項“事情從來沒有看起來那么糟糕?！狈希蔬xC?！?8題詳析】上文“Soyourteacherdidn’tgiveyouthepartintheschoolplaythatyoureallywanted.Well,that’sashame.(所以你的老師沒有給你在學校戲劇中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，這太可惜了。)”指出假設你的老師沒有給你在學校戲劇中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybetherewereotherstudentswhoweremoresuitedtotherole.(也許還有其他更適合這個角色的學生。)”解釋了沒給給你角色的原因——有更適合這個角色的學生，這說明老師沒有給你這個角色并不意味著你的老師不喜歡你。G項“但這并不意味著你的老師不喜歡你?！狈?，故選G。【19題詳析】上文“Sodon’texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.(所以不要指望生活總是按照你想象的方式發(fā)展。)”指出不要指望生活總是按照你想象的方式發(fā)展，下文“Ifyou’renotlivinguptoyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.(如果你沒有達到自己的期望，請善待自己。)”具體舉例子，如果生活沒有按照你想象的方式發(fā)展，我們該如何做，空處也應是具體例子，E項“如果別人讓你失望，善待他們?！狈?，和下文是并列關系，故選E?！?0題詳析】下文“Andnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto,tryanduseoneortwo.(下次當生活沒有完全按照你想要的方式發(fā)展時，嘗試使用一兩個。)”指出當生活沒有完全按照你想要的方式發(fā)展時，嘗試使用一兩個上文提到的建議，根據其中的useoneortwo可知，空處應該是指出“這些建議”，A項“所以請記住這些建議?！狈?，呼吁人們使用這些建議，總結前文內容。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabad.Theordinarybuswasmorethan____21____;all55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20peoplestanding.Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat,soIhadtostandquite____22____.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwastiredandbored.Ikepttryingto____23____myself,changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.Isuddenlysensedasofthand____24____myelbow(肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,I____25____amiddle-agedmanwithasmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehis____26____forawhile.Ipleasantlyaccepteditwithasighof____27____,andthemanseemedhappytoo.Afterabout20minutes,I____28____himtotakebackhisspace.Amanwhowassittingbythewindowhadobservedour____29____.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserverstoodupand____30____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Unexpectedly,wehadcausedaseriesofreactions:Thisgameofseat-sharing____31____throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstarted____32____eachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Icouldsay,therestofthejourneywasquite____33____.Thebusreacheditsdestinationthenextmorning.Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbyeandwenttheir____34____.Butthisextraordinary____35____hasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itshowedmeanimportantfactthatwecanallsharewhatwehaveandhelpourco-passengersonthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.odd B.crowded C.dirty D.noisy22.A.unusually B.uncertainly C.unsuccessfully D.uncomfortably23.A.remind B.blame C.introduce D.balance24.A.beating B.kicking C.holding D.touching25.A.recognized B.appreciated C.saw D.felt26.A.advice B.hand C.seat D.chance27.A.regret B.relief C.pain D.concern28.A.signaled B.followed C.taught D.begged29.A.connection B.difference C.behaviour D.business30.A.offered B.returned C.kept D.ordered31.A.spread B.competed C.pulled D.developed32.A.talkingabout B.quarrelingwith C.complainingaboutD.chattingwith33.A.suitable B.enjoyable C.admirable D.important34.A.fields B.ways C.routines D.aims35.A.present B.dream C.arrangement D.experience〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在搭乘長途客車途中發(fā)生的感人事跡。通過別人給自己讓座而引發(fā)了全車廂里坐著的乘客給站著的乘客讓座的感人事跡，從而讓作者體會到一個重要的事實——在人生途中要學會分享。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：普通的公共汽車非常擁擠；55個座位全部坐滿，約有20人站著。A.odd奇怪的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.dirty臟的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據“all55seatsweretaken”和“Ididn'tgetaseat”可知，車上人很多，非常擁擠。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有座位，只好很不舒服地站著。A.unusually不尋常地；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根據“thediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat”可知，天氣狠人，作者也沒有座位，需要站10個小時，非常令人不舒服。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不停地試著平衡自己，把我的重心從一條腿換到另一條腿上。A.remind提醒；B.blame責備；C.introduce介紹；D.balance平衡。根據“changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.”可知，作者在站了兩個小時左右后很累，他開始調整自己身體的重心來保持平衡。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感覺到一只柔軟的手碰著我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A.beating敲打；B.kicking踢；C.holding握著；D.touching觸碰。根據“sensedasofthand”可知，作者感覺有人觸碰。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉過身來，看見一位中年男子正微笑著抬頭看著我。A.recognized認出；B.appreciated欣賞；C.saw看到；D.felt感覺到。根據上文“

Turningaround”作者回頭一看，發(fā)現一位中年男士沖著他微笑。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起來說我可以坐一會兒他的位子。A.advice建議；B.hand手；C.seat座位；D.chance機會。根據“Hestoodup”和“Afterabout20minutes,I________himtotakebackhisspace.”可知，此處表示那位男士給作者讓了座位。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欣然接受，松了一口氣，那人似乎也很高興。A.regret遺憾；B.relief寬慰；C.pain疼痛；D.concern擔憂。上文提到作者非常疲憊，這時有個座位可以讓他休息一下，他松了口氣。asightofrelief為固定短語，意為“松了口氣”。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約20分鐘后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A.signaled示意；B.followed跟隨；C.taught教；D.begged乞求。根據“himtotakebackhisspace”可知，作者示意要把座位還回去。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在窗邊的一個人注意到了我們的行為。A.connection聯系；B.difference差異；C.behaviour行為；D.business事務。根據“whowassittingbythewindowhadobserved”可知，此處表示車上的一個人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的讓座行為。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀察我們的人站起來，把座位讓給另一個站著的人。A.offered提供；B.returned返回；C.kept保持；D.ordered命令。根據“Ourobserverstoodup”可知，這位有座位的乘客主動把自己的座位提供給旁邊站著的乘客。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我們引起了一系列的反應：這個共享座位的游戲像野火一樣在公共汽車上蔓延開來，不久，幾乎所有的站著的人都有機會坐下。A.spread傳播；B.competed競爭；C.pulled拉；D.developed發(fā)展。根據“Thisgameofseat-sharing”和“almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.”可知，之前的讓座行為引發(fā)了連鎖反應，座位分享的行為很快就在車廂內傳播開。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們甚至開始在交換位置的時候互相聊天，很快就開始分享笑話和唱歌。A.talkingabout談論；B.quarrelingwith爭吵；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.chattingwith聊天。根據“jokesandsinging”可知，人們甚至開始在交換位置的時候互相聊天。故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以說，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A.suitable合適的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.important重要的。根據上文“Peopleevenstarted________eachother”和“jokesandsinging”可知，接下來的旅途變得令人愉快。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人很快地說再見，各自上路了。A.fields田地；B.ways道路；C.routines常規(guī)；D.aims目標。根據“Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這段非凡的經歷一直伴隨著我，即使在這么多年之后。A.present禮物；B.dream夢；C.arrangement安排；D.experience經歷。通讀全文，可推知，此處指作者多年后還記得這次經歷。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnOctober15th,the9thSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalkickedoffinXi’anwiththethemeof“SilkRoadNewMovement,BeautifulNewFuture”.Theevent,which____36____(draw)artistsfromover90countriesandareas,turnedthecity____37____aglobalculturalcenter.“OmmiChang’an”,directedbyZhangYimou,made____38____(it)firstappearanceduringthefestival.Thislargescaleperformanceisthefruitofnineartists____39____(lead)byZhangYimou.Itisamixtureoftraditionandmodernity,historyandthefuture,humanitiesandtechnology.ItconnectsXi’anwiththeworld,bridgingthepresent,futureandpast,____40____crossingdistanceandtimetopresentthebeautyofSilkRoadculture.Thisyear’sfestivalhad37outstandingperformances,____41____(show)theachievementsofthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(倡議).____42____uniqueadditiontothefestivalwasthe“SilkRoadStartingPointCulturalTourismExperience”tour,____43____enabledartiststovisitandexperience____44____(variety)SilkRoadthemedculturallandmarksinShaanxi,providinganopportunitytosharetheuniquetraditionsandhistorywithaglobalaudience.ThefestivalalsohostedspecialeventslikeMalaysiaCultureDayandInternationalModernArtWeek,____45____(far)enrichingtheculturalexperience.〖答案〗36.drew37.into/to38.its39.led40.and41.showing42.A/One43.which44.various/varied45.further【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第九屆絲綢之路國際藝術節(jié)的相關情況?！?6題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這項活動吸引了來自90多個國家和地區(qū)的藝術家，使這座城市成為全球文化中心。根據句意可知，這里是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，