2024屆河南省洛平許濟四市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛平許濟四市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhodidMicheleexpecttoattendtheawardceremony?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteammates.〖答案〗B【原文】M:LookatMichele.Shelooksupset.Doyouknowwhathashappenedtoher?W:Shedidverywellinthecontest,butherparentsdidn’tshowupfortheawardceremony.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotoashow. B.Attendareunion. C.Helphismother.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Mike,whataboutgoingtoacosplayshowwithmetomorrowmorning?M:I’dliketo,butIhaveabigfamilyreuniontomorrowevening.Mymotherhaslotsofthingstoprepare.Sheneedsmyhelp.W:OK.Thenwecangotogethernexttime.3.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Susan,areyougoingoutdressedlikethat?W:Yes.Ilovethisnewdress.M:It’snice,buttheweathermansaidthetemperaturewilldropatleast10degreesthisafternoon.Theweatherwillsoonchange.4.Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearly?A.Toavoidrushhour. B.Togettoworkontime. C.Tofindaparkingplace.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jim,canweleaveforthecinemanow?I’mafraidwewon’tfindaparkingplaceifwegolate.M:Butduringrushhour,wewillspendmoretimeonthewayandwon’tarriveearly.5.What’stheman’sdream?A.Doingbusinesswiththewoman.B.Openingacoffeeshopofhisown.C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Ihaveheardyouwanttostartabusiness.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:1wanttohaveacoffeeshopofmyown.W:Soundsgood.Whendoyouthinkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue?M:Inabouttwoyears.I’mstillsavingmoneyforit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestgiftforTom?A.Atoygun. B.Anewphone. C.Hisfather’scompany.7.Whenwillthemanreturnhome?A.NextMondaymorning. B.NextTuesdayafternoon. C.NextWednesdaymorning.〖答案〗6.C7.B【原文】M:Lisa,nextTuesdayisTom’sbirthday.ButIdon’tknowwhattogetforhim.I’mgoingonanotherbusinesstripnextMonday.Ihopetodecideonagiftbeforethat.W:It’sapitythatyoucan’tbewithTomonhisbirthday.M:Yes.WhataboutatoygunorLegobricksasagift?Theyhavealwaysbeenkids’favorites.W:They’renice,butIthinkthebestgiftforTomistohavehisdadaroundonhisbirthday.M:I’mterriblysorry.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,butIwillhaveameetingthatmorningandhavetoleaveadayearly.W:OK.Isee.Workcomesfirst.M:Wait.IthinkIcantakeanafternoonflightbackthatday,andarrivehomeatnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’sHenrydoing?A.ReadingaboutastudyonWi-Fi.B.Preparingforhislessonsonline.C.Doingastudyonhealthproblems.9.WhathappenedtoHenrylastweek?A.Helosthislaptopinacafe.B.Hiscomputerwasattacked.C.Hislaptopfailedtoconnectnetwork.10.Howdoesthewomanfindthestudy?A.Beneficial. B.Outdated. C.Complicated.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Henry,busydoinganything?M:I’mreadingaboutastudyonpotentialproblemswithopenWi-Finetworksinpublicplaces.IfonlyIhadreaditearlier!W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Lastweek,IconnectedmylaptoptotheopenWi-Finetworkofacafeandsomeimportantdataonmylaptopwentmissing.W:That’shorrible.IalsousethepublicWi-Finetworktopreparelessonsandthinkit’sconvenient.M:Inthatcase,let’sbothconsideritasabitterlessonandnotdoitagain.W:You’reright.Ibelievemanypeoplearenotawareofit.Whatelsedotheysayinthestudy?M:Italsoofferssomeadviceonpreventingnetworkviruses.Butit’stotallybeyondme.W:Oh,itisusefulinformation!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inaforest.12.Whosavedtheeagle?A.Ahunter. B.Abird-watcher. C.Arescueteam.13.Howmanyeaglesarethereontheisland?A.Eight. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandteacher.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.B14.A【原文】W:Howcomeyouhaven’tgonetobed,Mark?Youhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.M:Iknow.ButI’mattractedbythenewsaboutababyeagleindanger.W:Ababyeagleindanger?Iknowsnakessometimesfeedonbabyeagles.Wasitfacingasnake?M:No.Itwassleepingcomfortablyinitsnestontopofacliff.Butwhenitsparentstookoffforthesky,thelittleeaglewasaccidentallyknockedoutofthenest.W:Oh,thepoorlittlething!Whathappenednext?M:Luckily,itlandedsomewherebelowthenestandsurvived,butitwasunabletogetback.Itwasnoticedbysomepeopleinchargeofareintroductionprogramforeagles.W:Sowhatdidtheydo?M:Theyformedarescueteam,andhikedforanhourtosavethebabybird.Finallyitreturnedtothenest.W:Whywouldtheymakesuchagreatefforttosaveabird?M:Therearejusteightpairsofeaglesontheisland.Soeverybirdcounts.W:You’reright.Bytheway,I’mnotavailabletomorrowandyourfatherwillattendtheparent-teacherconferencetomorrow.M:OK.Goodnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Whydidthemanchangehisname?A.Forgoodluck. B.Foranewjob. C.ForhisIDcard.16.Whatdidthemancometounderstand?A.Heshouldn’tcomplainmuch.B.Heshouldbelieveinhisleader.C.Itwasfoolishtochangehisname.17.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.Hewasunfortunate. B.Hemadelittleeffort. C.Hedislikedhisleader.〖答案〗15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:Hi,LiBo.Iheardyougotyournamechanged.Youhadanicename.Whydidyoudothat?M:Iwasfiredduetotheeconomicdownturncausedbythepandemiclastyear.IthoughtIwasunfortunateandhopedtoshakeoffmybadluckbychangingmylegalname.W:Aseveryoneknows,itdoesn’twork.Youshouldn’tbelievethat.M:Youareright.IsoonrealizedhowstupidIwas!W:Whathappenedlater?M:Ifoundanewjob.Butmynewnamewasnotbringinganylucktomycareer.MyleadertoldmeifIdidn’tperformwell,Iwouldbefired.W:Thenwhatdidyoudo?M:IspentalongtimereflectingonmyselfandfoundIwasinactiveandlackinginmotivationwhendoingmyjob.Ithenbegantoworkhardandwasfinallyacceptedbymyleader.W:I’msopleasedtohearthat,LiBo.M:Thankyou.Actually,hardworkwillbringusgoodluck.W:Yes.Itmakessense.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatcanyoumainlylearnintheonlinecourse?A.Scotland’shistoryandculture. B.Someusefulgrammarrules. C.HowtocommunicateinEnglish.19.Whatdoesthestudytourinclude?A.Visitingsomemainattractions.B.TryingtraditionalChinesefood.C.Attendingclassesinuniversities.20.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Sixdays. B.Eightdays. C.Elevendays.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:Welcometomycourse.IknowyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishcommunicationabilityquicklyandeffectivelywithoutwastingtimedoingmoregrammarexercises.SoIhavedesignedaspecialmethodtogivelessons.We’regoingtoEdinburgh,Scotland,wherewe’llhaveastudytour.Iuseculturalsitesasourclassroom,takingyoutoEdinburgh’smainattractionsanduniversities,tryingScottishfoodanddrinks,andattendingaScottishcookingclass.Bycreatingarealneedtousethelanguage,youcanfreelytalkwithlocalsanddiscoverScotland’shistoryandculture.BeforeyougotoEdinburgh,there’sasix-unitonlinecourseforyou.Itwillprepareyouwithaseriesofskillsyouneedforyourcommunicationinthestudytour,includingidiomaticexpressions,thelocalpronunciation,andafewothertips.I’msurethatit’llbenefityouverymuch.Theonlinecoursewilltakeplacefromthe11thtothe16thofJulyandislimitedto8people,sobookyourspacequickly!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfsomething’sstandinginyourwaytogreatness,thesetopbooksonmotivationcanhelpyouovercomeroadblockssoyoucanrealizeyourdreams.Here’salookatsomeofthebestbooksonmotivation.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsonLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.CoveyHighlightingthehabitsthatdistinguishthosepeoplewhodealparticularlywellwiththeworldfromeveryoneelse,thispopularmotivationbookexplainshowyoucanbecomeabetterpersonbyadoptingtheattitudeofthehighlyeffectiveandaligning(使……一致)yourlifewithuniversalprinciples.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAfavoritepresentingbasicrulesforhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionandeffortlesslywinpeopleover,thisbestsellingmotivationalbookofferstimelessadvicebackedbyengaginganecdotes(軼事).Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.SmarterFasterBetterbyCharlesDuhiggBeingproductiveisn’tjustaboutmanagingyourto-dolist;it’salsoaboutmakingtherightchoicesandmaintainingthepropermindset.Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack,nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.21.Ifyouwanttobepopular,whichbookmayyouread?A.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuff.B.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.C.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.D.SmarterFasterBetter.22.Whointendstohelpreadersrelieveworriesinlife?A.RichardCarlson. B.StephenR.Covey.C.DaleCarnegie. D.CharlesDuhigg.23.HowisSmarterFasterBetterdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itmotivatesyoutoachieveyourdreams. B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofwillpower.C.Itteachesyouhowtokeepapeacefulmind. D.Ittellsaboutspecificbasicrulesforsuccess.〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本能激勵你的書籍?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie中“Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.(卡耐基解釋了幫助任何人變得更受歡迎和更有說服力的簡單技巧，他分享了簡單的指導(dǎo)方針，讓你立即更討人喜歡)”可知，如果想要受歡迎，可以閱讀HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tSweattheSmallStuff...andIt’sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson中“Learnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.(學(xué)習(xí)如何將問題轉(zhuǎn)化為機會，并在壓力下保持冷靜，這本方便的指南專注于幫助讀者找到快樂和內(nèi)心的平靜)”可知，RichardCarlson的書能幫助讀者解除生活中的煩惱。故選A。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmarterFasterBetter

byCharlesDuhigg中“Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack,nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.(保持動力意味著堅持你的目標(biāo)，即使這個世界給你帶來挑戰(zhàn)和麻煩。通過采取一些簡單的方法來堅持下去，沒有什么能阻擋你和你的夢想)”可知，這本書的不同之處在于它能激勵你實現(xiàn)夢想。故選A。BWheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂鴉)?Probablynotinamuseum.BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksbyBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousgraffitiartists.Banksyisamanofmystery(神秘).Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous(匿名的).NobodyknowsmuchabouthislifeorhisbackgroundbutmanypeoplebelievethathisrealnameiseitherRobinCunningham,RobertBanksorRobinBanksandthathewasbornin1973nearBristol.Banksy’squestioned‘streetart’includespaintingsonlivesheepandcowsandgraffitionthehugewallputuptodividetwoareas.BrandPittspentover82milliononaBanskyoriginal.BanksydesignedanalbumcoverfortheBritpopgroupBlurin2003buthehasrefusedrequeststodoadvertsforNike.AyearaftertheBristolexhibition,BanksymadeafilmcalledExitThroughtheGiftShop.ThefilmtellsthestoryofaFrenchstreetartistinAmerica.ExitThroughtheGiftShopreceivedmanypositivereviews.NobodyknowsifitwasaboutarealartistoraninventedcharacterfromBanksy’simagination.Bristolisn’ttheonlyplaceinBritaintowelcomegraffiti.TheDPMParkinDundee,Scotlandhasthelongestlegalgraffitiwall(almost110mlong)intheUK.Anyonecanpaintonthecouncil-ownedwallanytimetheylike.MikeCrilley,thegraffitiwallprojectorganiser,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.Iseveryonedoinggraffiti?Canwedograffitiwherewewantthesedays?Notexactly.It’sillegaltopaintonsomebodyelse’spossessions,somakesureyoufindalegalgraffitiwallliketheoneinDundeeifyouwanttohaveago.24.WhyisBanksyamanofmystery?A.HisworksaremainlysetinBristol. B.Hisworksarenotuniversallyrecognized.C.He’slikelytouseapennameinhisworks D.Hecomesfromanareaunfamilartoothers.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutExitThroughtheGiftShop?A.Itwasproducedintheyear2010. B.ItwasbasedonBanksy’struestory.C.ItwasdirectedandstarredbyBanksy. D.ItwasfilmedfortheBristolexhibition.26.Wherecanyoudograffitiaccordingtotheauthor?A.OnanywallintheUK. B.Onsomebody’souterwall.C.InMikeCrilley’sworkshops. D.Inanynation-ownedparks.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.Differentopinionsongraffiti. B.Britain’sfamousgraffitiartist.C.Banksy’smostsuccessfulgraffiti. D.Graffitiinmajorcitiesintheworld.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國布里斯托爾博物館舉辦的世界著名涂鴉藝術(shù)家班克斯的展覽，探討了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街頭藝術(shù)作品。同時文章還提到了英國其他地方對涂鴉藝術(shù)的接納，如蘇格蘭鄧迪市的合法涂鴉墻，并強調(diào)了涂鴉應(yīng)在合法的場所進行?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Banksyisamanofmystery(神秘).Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous(匿名的).”（班克斯是一個神秘的人。他很少接受采訪，喜歡匿名。）可推知，班克斯是一個神秘的人，因為他很可能在作品中使用筆名。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.”（布里斯托爾博物館和藝術(shù)畫廊位于英格蘭西南部，在2009年“班克斯與布里斯托爾博物館”展覽到來之前，是你去看古典雕像和填充動物標(biāo)本的地方。）以及第三段中“AyearaftertheBristolexhibition,BanksymadeafilmcalledExitThroughtheGiftShop.”（在布里斯托爾展覽一年后，班克斯制作了一部名為《ExitThroughtheGiftShop》的電影。）可推知，《ExitThroughtheGiftShop》這部電影是2010年拍攝的。故選A項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MikeCrilley,thegraffitiwallprojectorganiser,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.”（涂鴉墻項目組織者MikeCrilley，他推廣涂鴉的積極之處，并為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽冮_設(shè)工作坊。）可推知，你可以在MikeCrilley的工作坊里做涂鴉。故選C項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂鴉)?Probablynotinamuseum.BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe‘BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum’exhibitionin2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksbyBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousgraffitiartists.”（你想在哪里看到涂鴉?可能不是在博物館里。布里斯托爾博物館和藝術(shù)畫廊位于英格蘭西南部，在2009年“班克斯與布里斯托爾博物館”展覽到來之前，是你去看古典雕像和填充動物標(biāo)本的地方。這次展覽展出了世界上最著名的涂鴉藝術(shù)家之一——班克斯的100多件作品。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是英國布里斯托爾博物館舉辦的世界著名涂鴉藝術(shù)家班克斯的展覽，探討了班克斯神秘的身份和他的街頭藝術(shù)作品。故選B項。CGoingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality.ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayerisforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,intentionallyornot,resultintheirplayer‘gettingagoodsweaton’ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there’safirstpersonshooterwhichforcestheplayertosidestep,duckandothersportactions.That’scardio(有氧運動).Orthere’samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowboxinordertohitthenotes—that’sanupper-bodyworkout.ThepotentialforVRtohelppeoplegetfithasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodon’thangupyourgymshortsjustyet.Althoughit’searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionateaboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.28.Inparagraphl,theauthormainlyconveysthatgoingtothegym__________.A.cannotavoidbeinghurt B.ishardtoholdonC.makessenseinashorttime D.meansthreemonthsofexercise29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom. B.Tiredness. C.Expense. D.Inconvenience.30.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthe30-minuteVRfull-bodyworkout?A.Severalsecurityproblemshavebeensolved.B.Therelevantequipmenthascomplexdesigns.C.Ithasturnedouttobeveryeffectiveandpopular.D.Itmaybeunavailableduetosomedisadvantages.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvirtualexerciseinthefuture?A.Indifferent. B.Positive.C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.D31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了去健身房鍛煉的枯燥和勞累，提出了虛擬現(xiàn)實VR游戲作為一種新穎的鍛煉方式，可以邊玩邊健身。通過站立操作和身體活動，一些VR游戲能讓玩家在不知覺中提升體能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潛力，正在開發(fā)結(jié)合VR頭盔的健身器材。雖然目前設(shè)備成本高且存在安全隱患，但對于那些難以保持鍛煉熱情的人來說，VR健身提供了一個新的選擇?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機).”（去健身房需要時間和精力，經(jīng)常會受傷，而且會非常令人厭倦。大多數(shù)與重量相關(guān)的練習(xí)都是一組一次的組合。為了看到任何鍛煉的顯著變化，它可能需要重復(fù)六到八次，至少三組，持續(xù)大約三個月。對一些人來說，沒有什么比在跑步機上無休止地跑步更無聊的了。）可推知，在第一段中，作者主要表達了去健身房很難堅持下去。故選B項?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill.”（對一些人來說，沒有什么比在跑步機上無休止地跑步更無聊的了。）提到健身房跑步的無聊，以及劃線單詞句中“…whilestillgettingagoodworkout?”（同時又能得到良好的鍛煉呢？）和下一句“Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality.”（幸運的是，我們有了虛擬現(xiàn)實。）由此可知，此處為有一種方法可以緩解運動的枯燥感。故可此處劃線單詞tedium為“枯燥，無聊”的意思，結(jié)合選項A項Boredom“無聊”意思一致。故選A項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Playerschallengeavirtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodon’thangupyourgymshortsjustyet.”（玩家在一系列游戲中挑戰(zhàn)一個虛擬對手，結(jié)果是30分鐘的全身鍛煉。然而，設(shè)備成本昂貴，還有安全問題需要解決。所以先別掛起你的運動短褲。）可推知，由于某些不利因素，30分鐘的VR全身鍛煉可能無法進行。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughit’searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionateaboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.”（雖然現(xiàn)在還為時尚早，但對于我們這些努力保持鍛煉熱情的人來說，新的解決方案可能會出現(xiàn)。一個人可以同時鍛煉和娛樂的世界可能是許多人想要的——不管是不是虛擬的。）可推知，作者對未來虛擬鍛煉的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選B項。DAllthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimaryschool.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndI’msurethatmydaughter—ahugeOneDirectionfan—rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-termbenefitsforlearning—andit’snevertoolate.“Havingaspecialistsubjecthelpsyoulearnanything,”saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock,“Therearegoodreasonsforallofustodoaspotofspecialistlearning.”Itschoolsourobservation:avitalfirststeptoremembering.Childrenareparticularlygoodatseeingslightdifferences—likemyyoungersonandhiscars—thenusingthemtoorganizeinformationandinspirerecall.Butfocusedlearninglikethiscanpushanyonetostartnoticingkeydetails—readytorememberthem.Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople’snames,orlettingyou“map”traveldirections.Itgetsuslearninginavarietyofways,oftenwiththehelpofalloursenses.Mydaughter’spopknowledgewasarichmixofmusic,dancesandcolourfulcostumes,withprecisefacts.Buryingyourselfinasubjectboostsyourbraintoworkatitsbest.Itrestoresourconfidencetoremember.Wegettoseewhatadifferenceitmakestobeinterestedinsomething,tobuildupinformationinlayers(層次),andtokeeprefreshing,testingandshowingoffwhatweknow.Itcangiveallourlearningaboost.Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.32.Whatdotheauthor’schildrenhaveincommon?A.Havingavarietyofhobbies. B.Dreamingofbeingatop-classexpert.C.Learningschoolsubjectswell. D.Showingexceptionaltalentintheirareas.33.Whichprobablybelongstoamentalframework?A.Recognizingapairoftwins. B.Lecturingatanopeningceremony.C.LearningEnglishbywatchingafilm. D.Planningatourrouteinastrangecity.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toconfirm. C.Toevaluate. D.Toexplain.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RaiseChildren’sMemory B.RememberLikeanExpertC.ReformLearningMethods D.ReawakenLearningSkills〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者三個孩子在小的時候就對某一領(lǐng)域有著深入的了解和專業(yè)知識。文章通過實例闡述了成為某個領(lǐng)域的專家對學(xué)習(xí)帶來的長期益處，包括培養(yǎng)觀察力，提供心理框架，多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)方式以及增強自信心等。最后鼓勵讀者選擇自己感興趣的領(lǐng)域進行深入學(xué)習(xí)，即使是短期的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)也能激發(fā)出曾經(jīng)像孩子玩耍的學(xué)習(xí)技能?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Allthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimaryschool.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndI’msurethatmydaughter—ahugeOneDirectionfan—rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-termbenefitsforlearning—andit’snevertoolate.”（我的三個孩子在小學(xué)畢業(yè)之前就已經(jīng)是學(xué)科專家了。我的大兒子記住了他拿到的每一張足球交易卡上的每一個數(shù)據(jù)。他哥哥對數(shù)百種汽車的品牌和型號都熟記于心。我敢肯定，我的女兒——一個OneDirection樂隊的超級粉絲——記得更多關(guān)于樂隊的事情！成為專家的經(jīng)歷可以為學(xué)習(xí)帶來長期的好處，而且永遠不會太晚。）可推知，作者的孩子都在各自的領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)出非凡的天賦。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople’snames,orlettingyou“map”traveldirections.”（它給了我們一個心理框架，我們可以把不相關(guān)的想法附加到這個框架上。即使他的交易卡期結(jié)束了，我兒子也經(jīng)常把新號碼和儲存的體育數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)系起來。你自己感興趣的領(lǐng)域可能會對你有所幫助，比如為人們的名字提供發(fā)音相似的單詞，或者讓你“繪制”旅行路線。）可知，在一個陌生的城市規(guī)劃旅游路線可能屬于一個心理框架。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.”（為什么不選擇一個你感興趣的話題，找一些書，參加一個課程，加入一個俱樂部……享受成為至少一個入門級的專家？即使是短時間的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)也能重新喚醒過去感覺像孩子玩耍的學(xué)習(xí)技能。）可推知，最后一段的目的是表明作者提倡的做法。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild’splay.”（為什么不選擇一個你感興趣的話題，找一些書，參加一個課程，加入一個俱樂部……享受成為至少一個入門級的專家？即使是短時間的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)也能重新喚醒過去感覺像孩子玩耍的學(xué)習(xí)技能。）可知，文章主要講述了鼓勵讀者選擇自己感興趣的領(lǐng)域進行深入學(xué)習(xí)，即使是短期的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)也能激發(fā)出曾經(jīng)像孩子玩耍般的學(xué)習(xí)技能。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“重新喚醒學(xué)習(xí)技能”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingaplastic-freegardenerisanimportantstepforhavinganeco-consciousgarden.Here’showtogardenbyusingalternativestoplasticplantpots.Lotsofpots____36____.Mostaremadeofplastic,andcomeinavarietyofcolours.Noneoftheseplasticsarereadilyrecyclable.Halfabillionplasticpotsendedupinlandfillorbeingburnedeachyear.Plastic-freeplantpotalternativesThegreatnewsisthat,thechoiceofalternativeplastic-freepotsisfantastic.____37____.Ceramic(陶瓷)potsThoughexpensive,whenitcomestoplantpots,thereisnotmuchthatcomparestotheappealofhand-madeceramicpots.Ceramicpotsaremadefromthefiringofclay.____38____.Therefore,ifcollectedsteadilyovertheyears,theybecomethebackboneofanyworkinggarden,offeringareadypotforamonthortwoofgrowingon;apermanenthomeforrepeat-floweringflowerslastingforseasons;oradecorativefeatureforagreenhouse.WoolpotsMadefromrawwashedwoolpots,thesecutelittlepotsareaveryattractivenaturalalternativetoplastic.___39___,buttheyalsomakeaperfectpotfordecorativeplantsthatwillsitinastrikingpositionwhiletheyaregrowinglarger—agreattalkingpointforplastic-freegardening.Hemp(麻)potsHemppotsareagreatalternativetotheplasticpotsusedtogrowtomatoandpotatoplants.____40____.Theycomeinarangeofsizes,fromaroundfivetofortylitres(公升).Hemppotsdevelopfromasustainablesource,arefullybrokendownandcanbereusedforseveralseasons.A.TheyaredurableB.Limittheuseofplasticinthegarde