2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語第19單元檢測A北師大版選修7

PAGEPAGE1第十九單元檢測(A)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Ibookedaroomfortodayandtomorrowbythephonelastweek.W:I’llcheck,sir.Pleasetellmeyourname.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atahotel.C.Atahospital.答案:BW:Youwanttheyoungfellowtodesignthenewartmuseumforus?M:Whynotlethimhaveatry?HeisagraduatefromCambridgeUniversity.W:Maybeyou’reright.Let’swaitforhisexcellentperformance.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttheyoungfellowtodesign?A.Auniversitymuseum.B.Acarmuseum.C.Anartmuseum.答案:CM:Excuseme,mayIuseyourLongmanDictionaryforawhile?W:Sure!It’sonthesecondshelfandyoucanfindaNewEnglish-ChineseDictionarytoo.3.Whichdictionarydoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.LongmanDictionary.B.OxfordDictionary.C.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.答案:AM:Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitastoldandit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.W:Sorry,DoctorLee.Imistookthebottleforsleepingpills.4.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案:CM:Ourclasswillgooutingtomorrow,buthowcanIwakeupsoearly?W:Setthealarmat6:00a.m.andyou’llmakeit.M:Oh,no,mom.YouknowIcan’tbearthealarm.Howaboutyousettingthealarmandwakingmeup?5.Whenwilltheboygooutingtomorrow?A.Unknown.B.At6:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Doyouknowwhatwedidbeforeemailwasinvented,mom?Therearepostofficesbutfewpeoplepostlettersnow.W:Wemademorephonecallsandsentmorefaxes.Andwewrotelettersandtraveledtoseepeople.M:Thenemailissuchaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Ican’timaginethelifewithoutit.W:Itcanbeapowerfultool,butmanypeopledon’thavetheskilltouseitwell.M:It’ssaidthattherearesomehackersstealingthepasswordofouremailboxandmakingoursecretpublic.W:Maybe!Soweshouldmakethebestofthesoftwareagainstviruses.6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Emails.B.Postoffices.C.Makingfriends.答案:A7.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tthewaypeoplekeptintouchinthepast?A.Peoplehadphonecallsandsentmorefaxes.B.Peoplewrotelettersandmeteachotherfacetoface.C.Peoplesentemails.答案:C8.Whatdosomehackersstealfromouremailbox?A.Puzzles.B.Passwords.C.Publicwords.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。M:Excuseme,madam!Youarefinedbecauseyouaretravelingat130milesperhourontheroad.Youknowanyonewhooverpassesthespeedwillbesnapped.Hereisthebill.W:WasIdrivingtoofast,officer?ButIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.ThereweresomanyjamswhenIdroveintothecitycentre.M:No,madam.Youwereflyingtooslowly.Butthereisnoexcuse.Youmustpayforthemistakeassoonaspossibleoryourdrivinglicensewillbeheldback.W:Sure!Iwill.AndIwillgotothenearestbanktohandinthemoneyassoonasthemeetingisover,OK?ButIhavetoattendthemeetingfirst.9.What’sthewoman’sdrivingspeedontheroadjustnow?A.113milesperhour.B.130milesperhour.C.131milesperhour.答案:B10.What’sthewomangoingtoattend?A.Ameeting.B.Awedding.C.Anexam.答案:A11.Wherewillthewomanhandinthefee?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Inthebank.C.Attherailwaystation.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。M:Howareyoutoday,Joan?YoupromisedtobuyacakeforJulia.W:Terrible,Iforgot.YouknowIhaveanewjob.M:Whyisthatbad?Anewjobwillbringyoualotofexcitement.W:ButnowIhavetospendhalfofthedayrearrangingmydeskandmycomputer.M:Butweshouldlearntokeepwithchanges.W:AndIhavetolearntoworkwithsomenewcolleagues.M:Findmoregoodpoints.Youcanlearnmorenewtechnologyandthepayishigher.W:Goodidea!Thanks!I’mgoingtobuyacakeforJulianow.M:No,let’spreparethedinnerfirstandwecanbuyacaketomorrow.12.WhatdidthewomanpromisetobuyforJulia?A.Abook. B.AdiscoCD. C.Acake.答案:C13.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shechangedherjob.C.Shelosthercomputer.答案:B14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Preparethedinner.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:Ifeeloutofmyself.Iwanttohaveagoodbathandagoodsleep.M:Youlooktired.Afterallweattendedtwoweddingsinaday.W:Well,wehavedonealottoday.Lotsofwalking.M:Andweboughtsomanythingsonthewayhome.W:MyGod!Whereismynecklace?M:Youworeyournecklacetoday?W:Ofcourse!Thegoldnecklaceyouboughtformeasabirthdaygift.M:TheoneIgaveyoulastyear?W:Yes.It’ssoexpensive.M:You’resoabsent-minded.Hereyouare.W:Wheredidyoufindit?M:Youwantedtowashyourfaceinthehotelandyouletmekeepit.W:Yeah,Iamsoforgetful.M:Youarereallytootired.W:You’reright.Agood,longsleep,that’swhatIneed.M:OK,I’dliketohaveacoffeeandwatchthefootballmatch.15.Howmanyweddingsdidthetwospeakersattendtoday?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:A16.Whatdidthetwospeakersdoonthewayhome?A.Theydidsomeshopping.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theywentfishing.答案:A17.Whatcan’tthewomanfind?A.Hergoldring.B.Hersilverearring.C.Hergoldnecklace.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualwiththefoodsyouprepare.Foodsgobadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyouarebuyingfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don’tmakelongstopsonthewayhome,becausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usinginsulatedbagshelpskeepfoodscolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnicking,oratanytimewhenrefrigerationisn’tavailable,usespecialdryfoods.Don’tleavefoodsinahotcarorbeachbag.Picnicfavouriteslikemeat,chicken,andeggsaladshouldbekeptinacooler.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn’tseemtolookorsmellnormal,throwitawayimmediately.Don’ttasteit.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Theadvantagesofrefrigeration.B.Cookingfoodinthesummer.C.Foodinhotweather.答案:C19.Whichofthefollowingfoodswouldbemostlikelytogobadinwarmweather?A.Cookies. B.Chicken. C.Sweets.答案:B20.Whatshouldyoudowiththefoodthatdoesn’tseemtobenormal?A.Eatitimmediately.B.Tryalittle.C.Throwitaway.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmaster(駕馭)theskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross.Ifyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethemagain,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,that’senough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs(輸入)inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自動地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.解析:由第一段的最終一句“...ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”可知A項符合文意。答案:A22.Whatshouldyoudotoimproveyourreadingwhenyouread?A.Lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively.C.Spendmoretimestudyinggrammar.D.Copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible.解析:由其次段其次句“Butyourreadingmustbeactive.”可知B項正確。答案:B23.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.

A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouhear解析:由第三段的其次、三句“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreading...easilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.”可推出C項正確。答案:C24.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.readasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish解析:全文第一段提出:要想提高說、寫技能就要先提高聽、讀技能。本文主要講的是如何通過提高聽、讀技能來提高說、寫的實力,故選D項。答案:DBAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywereexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(顯著的)problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentoattendthecoursewithareasonablemotivation(動機),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Therefore,adifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorrethink,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.解析:文章的最終一句話“...sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.”點明白主旨,即教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)滿意學(xué)生的須要。答案:C26.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents.

A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening解析:由第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywereexpectedtohandin.”可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生發(fā)覺在寫須要上交的論文有諸多困難時,寫作方面的問題也越來越突出。答案:A27.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.

A.rethink B.activityC.motivation D.timetable解析:參看上文中出現(xiàn)過的timetable(課程表)。答案:DCIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinalotofcountries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowertotheUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.28.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations解析:第一段說假如孔子仍舊活著并能慶祝生日的話,將會有很多蠟燭,他須要風(fēng)扇或很大的風(fēng)才能把它們吹滅。這是為了吸引讀者的留意力,故選B項。答案:B29.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese解析:依據(jù)第四段中的“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.”可知,美國學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)中文有劇烈的愛好,故選A項。答案:A30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture解析:本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響,以及將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響,故選D項。答案:D其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.31.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.

32.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.33.itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.

Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone—“Wouldyouminddoingthisorwouldyoumindnotdoingthat?”34.sowehavetobecarefulabouthowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!35.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”

A.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,B.Etiquetteplaysanimportantpartinsociety.C.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.D.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,E.Becauseyouhaveyourownculture,F.Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.G.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.答案:31~35CGADF第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.36,wedoknowalotabout37,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof38times.There39probablyaboutfivethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage40themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.41,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportant42oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof43areinonelargefamily44theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years45.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern46ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesare47changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent48theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven49completely.About1,000yearsago50wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman51ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.

Ifalanguagehas52speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe53inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.54,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina55understandspeakersfromotherparts.

36.A.But B.SoC.However D.Besides解析:語言的起源始終是人們感愛好的話題,但是沒有人準(zhǔn)確地知道語言原委起源于何處,以何種方式發(fā)生。然而(However),我們還是對語言有很多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。答案:C37.A.English B.historyC.Chinese D.languages解析:由上下文可知此處始終是在講對“語言(languages)”的相識。答案:D38.A.earlier B.laterC.modern D.hard解析:人們對現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早(earlier)時期的語言有所了解。由上下文可知此處與today對應(yīng)。答案:A39.A.is B.areC.was D.were解析:由后面的aboutfivethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday可知此處應(yīng)用be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:B40.A.forB.with C.inD.of解析:由with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語,修飾language,表示“漢語是運用人數(shù)最多的一種語言”。答案:B41.A.Inaddition B.OntheonehandC.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand解析:上文指出漢語是運用人數(shù)最多的一種語言,接著又說英語、俄語和西班牙語也有成百上千萬的人講,話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),還有不到一百人講的語言,所以此處用ontheotherhand。答案:D42.A.forms B.systemsC.families D.changes解析:由后面的內(nèi)容可知語言有幾大語系,用families表示。另外第44空前的onelargefamily也是提示。答案:C43.A.Europe B.AsiaC.Africa D.America解析:由后面的Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily可知,歐洲的大多數(shù)語言都屬于一個大的語系——印歐語系。答案:A44.A.called B.spokenC.calling D.speaking解析:過去分詞called作定語,表示“被稱作”。答案:A45.A.before B.agoC.behind D.back解析:由前面的wasspoken可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)用與一般過去時連用的ago。before用于過去完成時的句子中。答案:B46.A.times B.familiesC.forms D.members解析:現(xiàn)在歐洲國家與印度的一些語言事實上就是4,500年以前的語言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。答案:C47.A.always B.seldomC.often D.sometimes解析:由下文可知,語言始終都在發(fā)展改變。always與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用表示“總是”。答案:A48.A.about B.withC.between D.from解析:bedifferentfrom“與……不同”,為固定短語。答案:D49.A.dieout B.dieawayC.diedown D.dieoff解析:有些語言完全消逝了。dieout“滅亡,消逝”;dieaway“漸漸模糊,漸漸減弱”;diedown“漸漸變?nèi)?暗淡”;dieoff“相繼死去”。答案:A50.A.Spanish B.EnglishC.Chinese D.Russian解析:現(xiàn)在的英語與500年以前的不一樣了。有些甚至消逝了。約1,000年前,英語還與在歐洲邊界講的德語有鮮為人知的親緣關(guān)系。答案:B51.A.calledB.toldC.spokenD.named解析:表示“講(某種語言)”用speak,此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動。答案:C52.A.agreatdealof B.afewC.alittle D.agreatnumberof解析:假如講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老,那么不同地區(qū)人們說話的方式就可能有差別。A、C兩項只修飾不行數(shù)名詞;afew表示“幾個”,不符合語境。答案:D53.A.speakers B.differencesC.similarities D.changes解析:由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同。答案:B54.A.Thatis B.ThereforeC.Infact D.However解析:此處是對上文的說明:也就是說(Thatis),一種語言可能有很多方言。答案:A55.A.mustn’t B.maynotC.won’t D.can’t解析:漢語方言的差別如此大,以至于來自不同地區(qū)的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會,不能”。答案:D其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·浙江高考)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56.(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58.canbetoeatout.Istillremember59.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60.(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64.(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

答案:56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.wasshocked61.havebecome62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(滿分20分)假如你是李華,最近,你校同學(xué)正在參與某英文報組織的一場探討。探討的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你依據(jù)下面所供應(yīng)的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀地介紹探討狀況。60%的同學(xué)認為:1.不應(yīng)當(dāng)收門票;2.公園是公眾休閑的地方;3.如收門票,需建大門、圍墻,會影響城市形象。40%的同學(xué)認為:1.應(yīng)收門票,但票價不要太高;2.支付園林工人工資;3.選購 新花木。留意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:門票—entrancefeeDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文Deareditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Sixtystudentsoutofonehundredthinkthataticketshouldnotbeboughtbeforeoneentersapark,foritisaplaceforthepublictogotowhentheyarefree.Ifaticketmustbebought,agateandwallshavetobebuiltforapark,whichwillmakeacitylookugly.Fortystudentsoutofonehundredthinkthatanentrancefeeshouldbechargedbeforeoneentersapark,butthatthepriceoftheticketshouldbereasonable.Moneythatisgotfromticketsellingcanbeusedtopaythegardeningworkersandbuydifferentkindsofflowersandtrees.Asformyself,Ireallythinkwevisitorsshouldpaytheentrancefeewhenweenterapark.Afterall,ittakesalotofmoneytomaintainaparkingoodworkingorder.Doyouagreewithme,deareditor?Yourstruly,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime.“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.It’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(憤怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefathera