新編大學(xué)英語第二版教案unit6-food

Unit6Food

別人為食而生存，我為生存而食。Othermanlivetoeat,whileIeattolive.(Socrates)民以食為天。（中國諺語）Tothepeoplefoodstuffisall-important./Breadisthestalloflife.

1.Testyourvocabulary!EachgroupwillbepresentedtenpicturesorChinesecharactersrelatedwithfood,andisrequiredtotelltheequivalentEnglish,withonescoreforeachitem.1234567891)fruits2)vegetables3)drinks4)kitchenutensils5)seasoning/flavoring6)cereal&meat7)aquaticproducts8)Chinesecookingmethods煮燉煎炒炸熏烤烘蒸爆9)traditionalChinesebreakfasts2.ListeningpracticeListentoapassageaboutobesityandcompletethefollowingbyfillingintheblanks.Wordsyouneedtoknow:obesity(肥胖)alarmingly(令人擔(dān)憂地)globally(全球的)fatality(不幸)preventive(預(yù)防性的)

TheWorldHeartFederationsayschildrenareincreasingly_________unhealthylifestyles.Itsaystheleadingcausesof______________________,namely,obesity,poordiet,smokingandphysicalinactivitynowarebeingseenatanalarminglyearlyage.TheFederation’sexecutivedirector,JanetVoute,says_____________________________________________.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsheartdiseaseandstrokekill__________peopleayear.Thisisalmostone-thirdofalldeathsglobally.By2020,itpredicts,thesetwindiseaseswillbecometheleadingcausesofbothdeathanddisabilityworldwide.TheWHOwarnsthenumberoffatalitieswillincreasetomorethan_____________________,ifpreventivemeasuresarenottakennow.adoptingheartdiseaseandstrokeactionsmustbetakentoprotectchildrenfromtheserisks17million24millionayearby2030

I'dliketohavesomelocalfood.

MayIhaveamenu,please？

MayIorder,please？

Whatisyourspecialty？

Howdoyoulikeyoursteak？

Welldone(medium/rare),please.請給我菜單。我可以點餐了嗎？餐廳最特別的菜是什么？你的牛排要如何烹制？全熟(五分熟/全生)。我想嘗嘗地方特色食品。餐廳點餐篇

3.Usefulexpressions:restaurantEnglish

Check,please.

MayIhavesomemorebread,

please.

Couldyoucheckitagain？

CanIhavesomefruitinsteadofthedessert？

Couldyoutellmehowtoeatthis？餐廳用餐麻煩請結(jié)賬。請再給我一些面包?？刹豢梢月闊┰俅_認一下賬單？可不可以不要甜點改要水果？請告訴我如何食用這道菜？4.In-classreadingFoodandCultureTABOO1.

Cowshelpplowthefields.2.

Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3.

Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.cow1.

Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2.

Dogsserveasprotectionagainst

thieves.dogPorkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.pigOtherreasonsofpeople’sfoodlikesanddislikes.nutritionwaysoflifeAfricantermites(para.2)tastebroccoli;tomato.(para.3)insects,beef;pig,dog.(para.7)sentencestudy1.Forexample,broccoli

isfirstonalistof

themostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.(Line12)2.Thereissome

evidencethat

someancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.(Line47)

1.Forexample,broccoli

isfirstonalistof

themostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.(Line12)befirst/secondonalistof…在······名單中名列第一/二

你總是我最需要的時候想到的第一人?！l是本周流行榜第一？——流行榜的變化，快得讓你難以想象。You

are

always

firstonthelist

ofthingsthatIneedmost.

Who

isfirstonthelistof

popstarsthisweek?

Thelistchangesfasterthanyoucanimagine.

例如，花椰菜在營養(yǎng)最豐富的常見蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美國人最喜歡的蔬菜中名列第二十一。

1.Forexample,broccoli

isfirstonalistof

themostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.(Line12)2.

Thereissome

evidencethat

someancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.(Line47)that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，對與之同位的名詞作進一步的解釋，同位語從句一般只由that引導(dǎo),常用在idea,fact,concept,doubt,news,belief,hope,evidence,explanation,

opinion,plan,proposal,sign,suggestion,truth,theory,thought等抽象名詞后。Therearesigns______restaurantarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose

A有跡象表明一些古埃及人不食豬肉。

2.Thereissome

evidencethat

someancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.(Line39)WordsandexpressionsforbidraisesickChinesetoEnglishAnyoneisprohibitedfromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.

Studentsareforbiddentheuseoftheelevatoroftheteachingbuilding.forbid與prohibit

prohibit

是正式用語，指制定正式的規(guī)章或發(fā)布命令，以法律或者官方行為禁止，并含有強制執(zhí)行的意味。該詞后很少接不定式，一般常用prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。forbid

常指直接或私人下令，或制定規(guī)則加以禁止，并希望他人遵循，比較通俗。

Wherewassheraised?

2.raise(Line53,Para.6)

vt.groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringup(afamily)種植或出產(chǎn)（作物）；飼養(yǎng)（羊等）；養(yǎng)（家）；撫育（子女）她是在哪兒長大的？Raising

thatkindofsheepneedssomeprofessionalknowledge.

飼養(yǎng)那種綿羊需要一些專業(yè)知識。

我們想將孩子養(yǎng)育成體面的人。Wewantto

raiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.

通過例句了解

raise

的其他含義：1.Thecar

raised

dustasitwentby.

2.He

raised

myspiritswithencouragementandkindwords.

3.Idon’twishthesubjecttoberaised

again.

4.

Thefoolishprince

raised

anarmyagainsthisfather.

5.Hislongabsence

raisedfearsabouthissafety.

揚起；舉起；抬起

提高；提升提出

招募；籌集引起

She____________atthesightofsomebloodyscenesofthathorrormovie.

她看到那部恐怖片中的幾個流血的場景后感到非常惡心。我妹妹暈車很厲害。

feltquitesickMysister

becomesseriouslysick

inthecar.

3.sick

(Line5,Para.1)(Line9,Para.2)

adj.1)(predicativeonly)(此義僅用作表語)

besick:throwupfoodfromthestomach

惡心，（想）嘔吐她的新工作是照顧那個病人。我們的經(jīng)理患流感已經(jīng)兩周了。Hernewjobwastakingcareofthatsickman.

Ourmanagerhasbeen

sickwithinfluenza

fortwoweeks.

2)unwell;ill不適的；患病的（在英國英語中，表此義多用ill和unwell兩詞；在美國英語中，sick更為常用）

I’m

gettingsickof

thesameroutineeveryday.

讓我感到吃驚的是，她對上網(wǎng)聊天已經(jīng)感到厭煩了。

我對每天一成不變的生活感到厭倦了。

Tomysurprise,shehasalready

beensickof

theonlinechatting.

相關(guān)短語：besickof…:beveryannoyedabout

對······感到厭煩

thetabooagainsteatingpork

Heisthefirstonthelistof…tokillcowsformeatThecowmanurecanbeburnedtomakecookingfires.不吃豬肉的禁忌他在······名單中排名第一。

殺牛吃肉牛糞可以被用來生火做飯。ChinesetoEnglishTodothisrequiresalotofenergy.thepig-eatingtaboo

tospreadadiseasetheporkthatisnotcookedsufficiently吃豬肉方面的禁忌傳播疾病做這件事要花大力氣。未熟透的豬肉Whatfoodisneveralone?abigbananaasmallpotatoWhatletterinEnglishisakindofdrink?Andwhatisakindofvegetable?WhatfruitcanmeanaVIP?Andwhatcanmeanahumbleperson?T/Papear(apair)5.Haveafun!

Whatroomhasnowalls,nowindowsandnoonetolivein?

Whatstayshotevenifputinarefrigerator?

Whatdowecallachickenrunningdownthestreet?

Whatkindofdogdoesn’tbiteorbark?mushroompepperfastfoodhotdogThankyouforyourattention!反說正譯英語中一些作反面表達的詞、短語甚至句子往往可以從正面表達。

4.“Don’t

unstringyourshoes,Rody,”shesaid.Thedoubtwasstill

unsolved

afterhisrepeatedexplanations.2.ManyagreedthatthePrimeMinisterhadineffectgivenuphisposition

dishonorably.雖然他一再解釋，疑團仍然存在。（

動詞）

許多人認為首相辭職實際上很