2024年河北省保定市小升初英語試卷及答案指導

2024年河北省保定市英語小升初自測試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?C.Whydoestheboylikescience?Dialogue:

W:Hello,John.Howoldareyou?

M:I’m11yearsold.

W:That’sgreat!What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?

M:Ilikescience.It’sreallyinteresting.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.John’sageB.John’sfavoritesubjectC.John’sschoollifeAnswer:B1、Whatdoestheboysayaboutscience?A.Hethinksit’sboring.B.Hethinksit’stoodifficult.C.Hethinksit’sreallyinteresting.Answer:C2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

Thelibraryisawonderfulplacetostudy.Ithasthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.Youcanfindbooksabouthistory,science,andevencooking.Thelibraryisopenfrom9amto5pmonweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.Questions:2、Whataresomeofthesubjectsyoucanfindbooksaboutinthelibrary?A.Onlyhistoryandscience.B.History,science,andcooking.C.Cookingandsports.Answer:B2、Whenisthelibraryopen?A.Onlyonweekends.B.From9amto5pmonweekdays.C.24hoursaday.Answer:B3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Thegirlisreadingabook.Theyarebothwatchingamovie.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesasentencelike“Theyarebothsittingonthecouch,watchingamovie,”whichmatchesoptionC.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howtomakeahealthybreakfast.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Thehistoryoftheschoolfair.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthehistoryandtraditionsoftheschoolfair,whichisthemaintopic,asmentionedintheintroductionofthepassage.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Areyoureadyforthebigexamnextweek?M:Yeah,I’mstudyingreallyhard.ButI’mworriedabouttheEnglishsection.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Justreviewyourvocabularyandpracticelistening.M:Goodidea.I’llfocusonthat.Thanks,Sarah.Question:WhatisJohnmainlyworriedaboutforthebigexam?MathScienceEnglishHistoryAnswer:C)EnglishExplanation:JohnexpresseshisconcernabouttheEnglishsectionoftheexam,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisC)English.6.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

M:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?W:Itwasokay,butwehadasurprisequizinEnglishclass.M:Asurprisequiz?That’stough.Howdidyoudo?W:Ididn’tdotoowell,butIthinkI’llpasssinceIstudiedhard.M:That’sgoodtohear.Ihopeyoudowellonthenextone.Question:WhatdidLily’steacherdoinEnglishclasstoday?TaughtanewlessonHeldasurprisequizGaveanassignmentDiscussedabookAnswer:B)HeldasurprisequizExplanation:LilymentionsthatherteacherheldasurprisequizinEnglishclass,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB)Heldasurprisequiz.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirsummerplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Alexisplanningtogotoanartcamp.Jamieisinterestedingoingtoamusiccamp.Theybothwanttogotoasciencecamp.Theyarenotsureabouttheirsummerplans.Answer:B)Jamieisinterestedingoingtoamusiccamp.Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJamiementionsbeinginterestedinlearningthepianoandattendingamusiccamp,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Choosethecorrectstatementaboutthesciencefair.Thesciencefairisgoingtobeheldnextweek.Onlyphysicsprojectsareallowedatthesciencefair.StudentsarerequiredtopresenttheirprojectsinEnglish.Therewillbenoprizesgivenatthesciencefair.Answer:A)Thesciencefairisgoingtobeheldnextweek.Explanation:Theteachermentionstothestudentthatthesciencefairisscheduledfornextweek,whichconfirmsthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingabouttheduedateforaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sdueonthe10thofnextmonth.Thedeadlineisonthe15th.It’sduetwoweeksfromtoday.Theprojectisnotdueuntilnextterm.Answer:C)It’sduetwoweeksfromtoday.Explanation:Thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadline,andtheteacherrespondsbymentioningthatit’sduetwoweeksfromtoday,whichindicatesaspecificfuturedatefromthecurrentdate.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheconversation.Theyaregoingtothemovies.Theyareplanningacampingtrip.Theyarestudyingfortheirupcomingexams.Theyarevisitingalocalmuseum.Answer:C)Theyarestudyingfortheirupcomingexams.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirstudyplansfortheweekend,preparingfortheirexams,whichisreflectedintheirdialogue.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Thestudentsarediscussinganewmathproblem.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsaschooltriptoanearbycity,indicatingthatthestudentsareplanningsuchanevent.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Iliketoreadbooksabout___________.animalsadventuresscienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesasentencewhereonestudentmentionsenjoyingbooksaboutadventures,whichfitstheblankappropriately.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)went

B)gone

C)goed

D)goneingAnswer:A)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Gone”isthepastparticipleand“goed”isanincorrectspelling.“Goneing”isnotacorrectformoftheword.2、Whichwordisahomophoneof“sea”?

A)see

B)sear

C)say

D)seaAnswer:A)see

Explanation:“Sea”and“see”arehomophones,whichmeanstheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Sear”and“say”aredifferentwords,and“sea”isthecorrectspellingoftheworditself.3、Thesentence“Sheisgoingtotheparkwithherfriendsthisweekend.”isinwhichtense?PresentcontinuousSimplepresentFuturesimplePastcontinuousAnswer:C)FuturesimpleExplanation:Thephrase“isgoingto”indicatesafutureaction,makingthecorrecttensethefuturesimple.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheintendedmeaningofthesentence.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.Ihavedonealreadymyhomework.AlreadyhaveIdonemyhomework.MyhomeworkalreadyhaveIdone.Answer:A)Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureforthepresentperfecttenseis“Subject+have/has+pastparticiple.”O(jiān)ptionAfollowsthisstructurecorrectly.Theotheroptionseitherrearrangethewordsincorrectlyordonotusethecorrectauxiliaryverb.5、Whatdoestheword“diverse”mean?A.SimilarB.DifferentC.EasyD.HappyAnswer:B.DifferentExplanation:Theword“diverse”meanshavingalotofdifferenttypesorkinds.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Different.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveagoodtimeattheparty.B.Theyplaysfootballeveryweekend.C.Heeatsanappleandabananaforbreakfast.D.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.Answer:D.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause“She”shouldbe“Shehad”toindicatepasttense.OptionBisincorrectbecause“plays”shouldbe“play”forthepresenttense.OptionCisincorrectbecause“and”shouldbe“andhe”tomakeitclearwhoeatstheappleandbanana.OptionDiscorrectasitisinthepresentsimpletenseandcorrectlyuses“they”asthesubject.7、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichoneisit?A.Their/There/They’reB.To/Too/TwoC.It’s/ItsD.Here/Here’sAnswer:B.To/Too/Two

Explanation:“To”isusedasaprepositionorinfinitivemarker,“Too”isanadverbmeaning“also”or“excessively,”and“Two”isthenumber2.Thesearehomophonesbecausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.8、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword.A.Child->ChildrenB.Man->MensC.Mouse->MousesD.Leaf->LeavesAnswer:A.Child->Children

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”“Mens”isnotacorrectpluralformfor“man,”“mouses”isincorrectfor“mouse,”and“l(fā)eaves”isthecorrectpluralformfor“l(fā)eaf.”9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”O(jiān)ptionsAandCareincorrectbecause“goes”isthepresenttense,and“goed”isanon-standardpasttenseform.OptionD,“gone,”isapastparticiple,notthepasttenseformoftheverb.10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?Thedog_______intheparkeverymorning.playsplayedisplayingplaysAnswer:C)isplayingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactionthathappenseverymorning.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“isplaying,”whichindicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionsAandBareinthepresentandpastsimpletenses,respectively,anddonotfitthecontext.OptionDisalsointhepresentsimpletenseandisnotappropriatefordescribingarepeatedactionataspecifictimeeachday.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.skyB.trainC.fineD.mineAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“mine”ispronounced/ma?n/,whiletheotherwordsarepronouncedwiththe“ai”soundasin“sky”,“train”,and“fine”.12.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Ifhe_______________tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoattendtheparty.A.comesB.iscomingC.cameD.willcomeAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastconditionthatwouldhaveresultedinadifferentoutcomeinthepast.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextis“came”,whichisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“tocome”.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The1)oflearninganewlanguageisnotonlylimitedtotheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,butitalsoopensupaworldof2)andopportunities.Fromthe3)ofliteraturetothe4)ofnewfoods,learningEnglishallowsustoexploreandappreciatedifferentaspectsoflife.However,thejourneyoflearningEnglishcanbe5).Itrequires6),dedication,andperseverance.Withtheright7),though,anyonecanachievetheirlanguagegoals.1.A)benefit

B)challenge

C)opportunity

D)cost2.A)knowledge

B)adventure

C)curiosity

D)laziness3.A)world

B)country

C)community

D)family4.A)technology

B)science

C)art

D)cuisine5.A)easy

B)difficult

C)boring

D)interesting6.A)patience

B)relaxation

C)excitement

D)pressure7.A)method

B)money

C)time

D)energyAnswers:1.A)benefit2.B)adventure3.A)world4.D)cuisine5.B)difficult6.A)patience7.A)method四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannualsummerfestivalwasamuch-anticipatedevent.Eachyear,thefestivalfeaturedvariousactivities,includingatalentshow,aparade,andagrandfireworksdisplay.Thehighlightofthefestivalwasthe“BestinShow”competition,wherelocalartistsandcraftersshowcasedtheirhandmadecreations.Thefestivalattractedvisitorsfromallovertheregion,makingitagreatopportunityforlocalbusinessestoboosttheirsales.Oneofthemostpopularattractionsatthefestivalwasthe“StorytellingTent.”Here,childrenandadultsalikegatheredtolistentotalesofoldandfolklore.Thestoryteller,Mrs.

Thompson,hadamagicalwayofweavingstoriesthatkeptheraudiencecaptivated.Hertalesoftenendedwithamoral,teachingthelistenersvaluablelessonsaboutlife.Thisyear,thefestivalwasparticularlyspecialbecauseitmarkedthe50thanniversaryofthetown’sfounding.Themayor,Mr.

Green,deliveredaheartfeltspeech,reflectingonthetown’sgrowthandthecommunity’sresilience.Thefestivalendedwithaspectacularfireworksdisplay,whichlefteveryoneinawe.Questions:1.WhatwasthemaineventoftheannualsummerfestivalinGreenfield?

A)Thestorytellingtent

B)The“BestinShow”competition

C)Thefireworksdisplay

D)Themayor’sspeech2.Whywasthe“StorytellingTent”apopularattractionatthefestival?

A)Itwasaplaceforlocalbusinessestoselltheirproducts.

B)Itprovidedentertainmentforchildrenandadultswithcaptivatingstories.

C)Itwaswherethemayorgavehisspeech.

D)Itwastheonlyeventnotinvolvinganycompetition.3.Whatdidthefireworksdisplaysymbolizeattheendofthefestival?

A)Theendofthefestival

B)The50thanniversaryofthetown’sfounding

C)Theendofthestorytelling

D)Theconclusionofthe“BestinShow”competitionAnswers:1.B)The“BestinShow”competition2.B)Itprovidedentertainmentforchildrenandadultswithcaptivatingstories.3.B)The50thanniversaryofthetown’sfounding五、寫作題（16分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritebook.Inyourpassage,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thetitleandauthorofthebook.2.Whyyoulikethisbook.3.Aspecificeventorcharacterfromthebookthatyoufoundparticularlyinterestingorinspiring.SampleWriting:Myfavoritebookis“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarper